{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392309200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371577","title":"Temporal Super-Resolution, Ground Adjustment, and Advection Correction of Radar Rainfall Using 3-D-Convolutional Neural Networks","display_name":"Temporal Super-Resolution, Ground Adjustment, and Advection Correction of Radar Rainfall Using 3-D-Convolutional Neural Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392309200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371577","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10453974.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10453974.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012794902","display_name":"Julius Polz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-3037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julius Polz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-3037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012233847","display_name":"Luca Glawion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7371-0834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Glawion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7371-0834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094035283","display_name":"Hiob Gebisso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174004417","display_name":"Munich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/012k1v959","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174004417"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiob Gebisso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Mathematics, Munich University of Applied Sciences, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Mathematics, Munich University of Applied Sciences, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174004417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094035284","display_name":"Lukas Altenstrasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0580-7994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174004417","display_name":"Munich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/012k1v959","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174004417"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Altenstrasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Mathematics, Munich University of Applied Sciences, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0580-7994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Mathematics, Munich University of Applied Sciences, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174004417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018528058","display_name":"Maximilian Graf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2246-1273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Graf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Regional Climate and Hydrology, Institute of Geography, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Regional Climate and Hydrology, Institute of Geography, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015499505","display_name":"Harald Kunstmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-1743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Kunstmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","Chair of Regional Climate and Hydrology, Institute of Geography, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-1743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Regional Climate and Hydrology, Institute of Geography, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079670872","display_name":"Stefanie Vogl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2068-6102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174004417","display_name":"Munich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/012k1v959","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174004417"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefanie Vogl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Mathematics, Munich University of Applied Sciences, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Mathematics, Munich University of Applied Sciences, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174004417"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036092347","display_name":"Christian Chwala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-3327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Chwala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-3327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Alpin, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012794902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0791,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71873863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6230035424232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6086437702178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5394256114959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advection","display_name":"Advection","score":0.4897949695587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4733315110206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4319082498550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model","display_name":"Atmospheric model","score":0.416952908039093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3852366805076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3421897888183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2607935667037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10953348875045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07920321822166443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6230035424232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6086437702178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5394256114959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379788","display_name":"Advection","level":2,"score":0.4897949695587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4733315110206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4319082498550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.416952908039093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3852366805076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3421897888183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2607935667037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10953348875045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07920321822166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371577","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10453974.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371577","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10453974.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G631430428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13N14826","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7452557421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CH 1785/1-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325698","display_name":"Helmholtz Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392309200.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392309200.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1573565884","https://openalex.org/W1975332574","https://openalex.org/W2048699445","https://openalex.org/W2168707015","https://openalex.org/W2174998367","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2264487822","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2519459528","https://openalex.org/W2782560453","https://openalex.org/W2785523195","https://openalex.org/W2945086703","https://openalex.org/W3042277351","https://openalex.org/W3130265949","https://openalex.org/W3157286395","https://openalex.org/W3193705182","https://openalex.org/W3194387149","https://openalex.org/W3205502651","https://openalex.org/W4205963908","https://openalex.org/W4225906496","https://openalex.org/W4306673016","https://openalex.org/W4387666384","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6677548441","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6694517276","https://openalex.org/W6747620207","https://openalex.org/W6794315554","https://openalex.org/W6800412950","https://openalex.org/W6810767514"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036101264","https://openalex.org/W2163151373","https://openalex.org/W1986676657","https://openalex.org/W4238257821","https://openalex.org/W2165001118","https://openalex.org/W2022713607","https://openalex.org/W2794551621","https://openalex.org/W4246396821","https://openalex.org/W1523233633","https://openalex.org/W2088603907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Weather":[0],"radars":[1,105],"are":[2],"highly":[3],"sophisticated":[4],"tools":[5],"for":[6,203],"quantitative":[7],"precipitation":[8,22],"estimation":[9,207],"and":[10,124,145,186,220],"provide":[11,209],"observations":[12],"with":[13,215],"unmatched":[14],"spatial":[15],"representativeness.":[16],"However,":[17],"their":[18],"indirect":[19],"measurement":[20],"of":[21,71,81,92,121,137,172,197],"high":[23],"above":[24],"ground":[25],"leads":[26],"to":[27,32,58,88,110,143,157,169,188,208,217],"strong":[28],"systematic":[29],"errors":[30,61],"compared":[31,156],"direct":[33],"rain":[34,159],"gauge":[35],"measurements.":[36],"Additionally,":[37],"the":[38,64,68,72,119,133,138,147,182,195],"temporal":[39,69],"undersampling":[40],"from":[41,96,101,174],"5-minute":[42,78,163],"instantaneous":[43],"radar":[44,73,93,139,205,222],"measurements":[45],"requires":[46],"advection":[47],"correction.":[48],"We":[49],"present":[50,114],"ResRadNet,":[51],"a":[52,77,97,115,162],"3D-convolutional":[53],"residual":[54],"neural":[55,201],"network":[56,85],"approach,":[57],"reduce":[59],"these":[60],"and,":[62],"at":[63,161],"same":[65],"time,":[66],"increase":[67],"resolution":[70],"rainfall":[74,94,127,206,223],"fields":[75],"by":[76,152],"short-range":[79],"prediction":[80],"1-minute":[82],"time-steps.":[83],"The":[84],"is":[86,184],"trained":[87],"process":[89],"spatiotemporal":[90],"sequences":[91],"estimates":[95],"composite":[98],"product":[99,140],"derived":[100],"17":[102],"C-band":[103],"weather":[104,204],"in":[106],"Germany.":[107],"In":[108],"contrast":[109],"previous":[111],"approaches,":[112],"we":[113],"method":[116],"that":[117,181,212],"emphasizes":[118],"generation":[120],"spatiotemporally":[122],"consistent":[123],"advection-corrected":[125,221],"country-wide":[126],"maps.":[128],"Our":[129],"approach":[130],"significantly":[131],"increased":[132],"Pearson":[134],"correlation":[135],"coefficient":[136],"(from":[141],"0.63":[142],"0.74)":[144],"decreased":[146],"root":[148],"mean":[149],"squared":[150],"error":[151],"22":[153],"percent":[154],"when":[155],"247":[158],"gauges":[160,179],"resolution.":[164],"An":[165],"additional":[166],"large-scale":[167],"comparison":[168],"8":[170],"years":[171],"data":[173],"1138":[175],"independent":[176],"manual":[177],"daily":[178],"confirmed":[180],"improvement":[183],"robust":[185],"transferable":[187],"new":[189],"locations.":[190],"Overall,":[191],"our":[192],"study":[193],"shows":[194],"benefits":[196],"using":[198],"3D":[199],"convolutional":[200],"networks":[202],"1-minute,":[210],"ground-adjusted,":[211],"is,":[213],"bias-corrected":[214],"respect":[216],"on-ground":[218],"sensors,":[219],"estimates.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}