{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392309198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371503","title":"SeisT: A Foundational Deep-Learning Model for Earthquake Monitoring Tasks","display_name":"SeisT: A Foundational Deep-Learning Model for Earthquake Monitoring Tasks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392309198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100444264","display_name":"Sen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1920-2256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1920-2256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103027915","display_name":"Yang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-1272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-1272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000904414","display_name":"Anye Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2457-3885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anye Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055909743","display_name":"Changbin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-6116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changbin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Coal Exploration and Intelligent Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Exploration and Intelligent Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049021282","display_name":"Yaoqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-1523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaoqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113011862","display_name":"Yapeng Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yapeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101892517","display_name":"Qiang Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-0158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-0158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90070979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6102402806282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4474397897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4135349690914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.39674997329711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.35988205671310425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6102402806282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4474397897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4135349690914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.39674997329711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.35988205671310425}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3371503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5641487556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52274098","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G800684316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20221109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8418227350","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC3004603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542280630","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2057923475","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2186046013","https://openalex.org/W2331143823","https://openalex.org/W2398826216","https://openalex.org/W2528961483","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2762410434","https://openalex.org/W2794417179","https://openalex.org/W2798828763","https://openalex.org/W2798961812","https://openalex.org/W2895546528","https://openalex.org/W2964054038","https://openalex.org/W2987173766","https://openalex.org/W2992786058","https://openalex.org/W3021034800","https://openalex.org/W3033529678","https://openalex.org/W3047855151","https://openalex.org/W3082024589","https://openalex.org/W3102041920","https://openalex.org/W3102794316","https://openalex.org/W3121383166","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3134912477","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3160694286","https://openalex.org/W3170841864","https://openalex.org/W3175191752","https://openalex.org/W3175515048","https://openalex.org/W3195577433","https://openalex.org/W3196705170","https://openalex.org/W4214493665","https://openalex.org/W4283264539","https://openalex.org/W4285483923","https://openalex.org/W4293298413","https://openalex.org/W4294982530","https://openalex.org/W4295882689","https://openalex.org/W4309502656","https://openalex.org/W4312282716","https://openalex.org/W4312785900","https://openalex.org/W4312812783","https://openalex.org/W4324378502","https://openalex.org/W4362640917","https://openalex.org/W4375853269","https://openalex.org/W4383752620","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386098994","https://openalex.org/W4386556047","https://openalex.org/W4390873217","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637940777","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6779163297","https://openalex.org/W6800751262","https://openalex.org/W6838697126","https://openalex.org/W6840156360","https://openalex.org/W6855664931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W4213079790","https://openalex.org/W2248239756","https://openalex.org/W4323565446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seismograms,":[0],"the":[1,40,94,144,149],"fundamental":[2],"seismic":[3,19,76,152],"records,":[4],"have":[5,16],"revolutionized":[6],"earthquake":[7,29,49,74,156],"research":[8],"and":[9,27,60,86,103,122,130,138,155],"monitoring.":[10],"Recent":[11],"advancements":[12],"in":[13,71,110,117],"deep":[14,37],"learning":[15,38],"further":[17],"enhanced":[18],"signal":[20,153],"processing,":[21],"leading":[22],"to":[23,57,112,146,148],"even":[24],"more":[25],"precise":[26],"effective":[28],"monitoring":[30,50],"capabilities.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"introduces":[34],"a":[35,46],"foundational":[36],"model,":[39],"Seismogram":[41],"Transformer":[42],"(SeisT),":[43],"designed":[44],"for":[45],"variety":[47],"of":[48,127,151],"tasks.":[51],"SeisT":[52,142],"combines":[53],"multiple":[54],"modules":[55],"tailored":[56],"different":[58],"tasks":[59,72,95],"exhibits":[61],"impressive":[62],"out-of-distribution":[63],"generalization":[64],"performance,":[65],"outperforming":[66],"or":[67],"matching":[68],"state-of-the-art":[69],"models":[70],"like":[73],"detection,":[75],"phase":[77],"picking,":[78,119,121],"first-motion":[79],"polarity":[80],"classification,":[81],"magnitude":[82,123],"estimation,":[83,85,124],"back-azimuth":[84],"epicentral":[87],"distance":[88],"estimation.":[89],"The":[90,106],"performance":[91],"scores":[92],"on":[93],"are":[96,115],"0.96,":[97,98],"0.68,":[99],"0.95,":[100],"0.86,":[101],"0.55,":[102],"0.81,":[104],"respectively.":[105,132],"most":[107],"significant":[108],"improvements,":[109],"comparison":[111],"existing":[113],"models,":[114],"observed":[116],"phase-P":[118],"phase-S":[120],"with":[125],"gains":[126],"1.7%,":[128],"9.5%,":[129],"8.0%,":[131],"Our":[133],"study,":[134],"through":[135],"rigorous":[136],"experiments":[137],"evaluations,":[139],"suggests":[140],"that":[141],"has":[143],"potential":[145],"contribute":[147],"advancement":[150],"processing":[154],"research.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}