{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392061576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3358956","title":"Fully Convolutional Network-Based Fast UAV Detection in Pulse Doppler Radar","display_name":"Fully Convolutional Network-Based Fast UAV Detection in Pulse Doppler Radar","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392061576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3358956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3358956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3358956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078587744","display_name":"Jiangmin Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-6170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangmin Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning and I-Health International Cooperation Base of Zhejiang Province and the Artificial Intelligence Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","Artificial Intelligent Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-6170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning and I-Health International Cooperation Base of Zhejiang Province and the Artificial Intelligence Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligent Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101528191","display_name":"Chenxing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-7972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning and I-Health International Cooperation Base of Zhejiang Province and the Artificial Intelligence Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","Artificial Intelligent Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning and I-Health International Cooperation Base of Zhejiang Province and the Artificial Intelligence Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligent Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074063024","display_name":"Jiuwen Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-5794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiuwen Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning and I-Health International Cooperation Base of Zhejiang Province and the Artificial Intelligence Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","Artificial Intelligent Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-5794","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning and I-Health International Cooperation Base of Zhejiang Province and the Artificial Intelligence Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligent Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115589178","display_name":"Xiaohong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0323-3077"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Satellite Network Exploration Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Satellite Network Exploration Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.2919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99266807,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6734139919281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6603965759277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.6177756786346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.5587770938873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5362910628318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.5361184477806091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.5328856706619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.4484156668186188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.43277961015701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2715145945549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2480071783065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16098326444625854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6734139919281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6603965759277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.6177756786346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.5587770938873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5362910628318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.5361184477806091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.5328856706619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.4484156668186188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.43277961015701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2715145945549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2480071783065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16098326444625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3358956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3358956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1327000608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFE0100100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4862355916","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LZ24F030010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7151297541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1909209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7473018570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GK219909299001-023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4554350417","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4554350417","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W845365781","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1536729381","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1920235975","https://openalex.org/W2009752396","https://openalex.org/W2034981131","https://openalex.org/W2058693423","https://openalex.org/W2065950457","https://openalex.org/W2115015615","https://openalex.org/W2115106602","https://openalex.org/W2148411278","https://openalex.org/W2165616753","https://openalex.org/W2166051966","https://openalex.org/W2242223225","https://openalex.org/W2292481059","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2402144811","https://openalex.org/W2764034829","https://openalex.org/W2782522152","https://openalex.org/W2789436454","https://openalex.org/W2805777666","https://openalex.org/W2808453126","https://openalex.org/W2883758939","https://openalex.org/W2886904239","https://openalex.org/W2891915332","https://openalex.org/W2911419173","https://openalex.org/W2911541802","https://openalex.org/W2913527107","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963604034","https://openalex.org/W2975521505","https://openalex.org/W2983617975","https://openalex.org/W2986358680","https://openalex.org/W3012062242","https://openalex.org/W3014810590","https://openalex.org/W3123494320","https://openalex.org/W3153883491","https://openalex.org/W3176043752","https://openalex.org/W3193779016","https://openalex.org/W4206643158","https://openalex.org/W4210448425","https://openalex.org/W4213147678","https://openalex.org/W4225426827","https://openalex.org/W4226494393","https://openalex.org/W4281872993","https://openalex.org/W4288325606","https://openalex.org/W4289655626","https://openalex.org/W4312477677","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6729983426","https://openalex.org/W6739917289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296525607","https://openalex.org/W2136561036","https://openalex.org/W2612374028","https://openalex.org/W2536326528","https://openalex.org/W4312199258","https://openalex.org/W1993115891","https://openalex.org/W3136236686","https://openalex.org/W3021331204","https://openalex.org/W2950622566","https://openalex.org/W2085651193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,68,102,114,120,123,130,138,141,145,157,175,211,216,221],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,12,70,127,140,149,159,181,204],"drones,":[4],"how":[5],"to":[6,17,49,61,73,83,110,137,167,173,226],"conduct":[7],"effective":[8,124],"and":[9,151,161,178,195],"fast":[10,92],"detection":[11,76,93,222],"unmanned":[13],"aerial":[14],"vehicle":[15],"(UAV)":[16],"prevent":[18],"unauthorized":[19],"flying":[20],"becomes":[21],"a":[22,91,97,164,188,231],"hot":[23],"topic.":[24],"Based":[25],"on":[26,37,101,119,210],"statistical":[27],"theory,":[28],"traditional":[29],"constant":[30],"false":[31],"alarm":[32],"rate":[33],"(CFAR)":[34],"works":[35],"well":[36],"data":[38,170,213],"with":[39,207],"uniform":[40],"background.":[41],"But":[42],"for":[43,133,201],"low-slow-small":[44],"UAV,":[45],"it":[46],"is":[47,59,116,135,153,171,184,199],"prone":[48],"miss":[50],"detection.":[51],"In":[52,86],"recent":[53],"years,":[54],"data-driven":[55],"deep":[56],"learning":[57],"method":[58,94,218],"proved":[60],"have":[62],"better":[63],"performance":[64],"than":[65],"CFAR.":[66],"However,":[67],"use":[69],"sliding":[71,142],"window":[72],"convert":[74],"complex":[75],"task":[77,81],"into":[78],"simple":[79],"classification":[80,150],"leads":[82],"low":[84],"efficiency.":[85],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"we":[89],"propose":[90],"that":[95,122,215],"applies":[96],"fully":[98],"convolutional":[99],"network":[100,115],"whole":[103],"range-Doppler":[104],"map.":[105],"To":[106],"achieve":[107],"comparable":[108],"accuracy":[109],"our":[111],"previous":[112],"work,":[113],"firstly":[117],"designed":[118,172],"principle":[121],"receptive":[125],"field":[126],"unit":[128],"in":[129],"feature":[131],"map":[132],"prediction":[134],"close":[136],"size":[139],"window.":[143],"And":[144],"best":[146],"bifurcation":[147],"position":[148],"regression":[152],"searched.":[154],"Then,":[155],"considering":[156],"imbalance":[158],"positive":[160,176],"negative":[162,182],"samples,":[163,177],"new":[165],"scheme":[166],"create":[168],"GT":[169],"expand":[174],"random":[179],"sampling":[180],"samples":[183],"adopted":[185],"further.":[186],"Lastly,":[187],"post":[189],"processing":[190],"mechanism":[191],"combining":[192],"probability":[193],"thresholding":[194],"minimum":[196],"deviation":[197],"positioning":[198],"developed":[200],"accurate":[202],"location":[203],"target.":[205],"Comparison":[206],"existing":[208],"methods":[209],"experimental":[212],"shows":[214],"proposed":[217],"can":[219],"increase":[220],"speed":[223],"by":[224],"up":[225],"47":[227],"times":[228],"while":[229],"maintain":[230],"promising":[232],"accuracy.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}