{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390097306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3346189","title":"Analysis of Field of View for Passive Interferometric Microwave Sensor in Target Detection","display_name":"Analysis of Field of View for Passive Interferometric Microwave Sensor in Target Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390097306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3346189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3346189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3346189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053727793","display_name":"Hailiang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-3489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hailiang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-3489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101688290","display_name":"Wenchao Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-3364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74525822","display_name":"Hubei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d3fj342","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenchao Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory for High Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-3364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory for High Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048937704","display_name":"Weili Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-3759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weili Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103618474","display_name":"J.P. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jieqia Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011781978","display_name":"Songhua Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-1679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songhua Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-1679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100599393","display_name":"Yinan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5590-1189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112593282","display_name":"Rongchuan Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongchuan Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348642","display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-5904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053727793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6388,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69272262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9614999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-of-view","display_name":"Field of view","score":0.6733810901641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.6518104076385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.5814539194107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.5808891654014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5627592206001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.5567561388015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5202720761299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4407997727394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4324261546134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4273757338523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4126737117767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3308657109737396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.3248286843299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10483217239379883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150627866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076893","display_name":"Field of view","level":2,"score":0.6733810901641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.6518104076385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.5814539194107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.5808891654014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5627592206001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.5567561388015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5202720761299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4407997727394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4324261546134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4273757338523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4126737117767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3308657109737396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.3248286843299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10483217239379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3346189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3346189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3240695956","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42241138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5624741297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42276183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8171619305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023AFB1009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964730552","https://openalex.org/W1968776598","https://openalex.org/W1995905135","https://openalex.org/W2050560112","https://openalex.org/W2053427063","https://openalex.org/W2054023067","https://openalex.org/W2059710402","https://openalex.org/W2077321795","https://openalex.org/W2096625245","https://openalex.org/W2112395132","https://openalex.org/W2117803189","https://openalex.org/W2121813745","https://openalex.org/W2123685942","https://openalex.org/W2129683646","https://openalex.org/W2139845314","https://openalex.org/W2146104749","https://openalex.org/W2155459956","https://openalex.org/W2157349060","https://openalex.org/W2167275027","https://openalex.org/W2293673475","https://openalex.org/W2329101353","https://openalex.org/W2922843558","https://openalex.org/W2995378785","https://openalex.org/W3035410167","https://openalex.org/W3123262904","https://openalex.org/W3151372826","https://openalex.org/W4231526335","https://openalex.org/W4379033834","https://openalex.org/W4385574999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130674020","https://openalex.org/W2093748878","https://openalex.org/W2392812199","https://openalex.org/W4200176076","https://openalex.org/W2333771223","https://openalex.org/W598185802","https://openalex.org/W2120056845","https://openalex.org/W2115214301","https://openalex.org/W1981531423","https://openalex.org/W2070318884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Researches":[0],"have":[1,205,229],"demonstrated":[2,230],"that":[3,51,108,231],"passive":[4],"interferometric":[5],"microwave":[6],"sensors":[7],"(PIMSs)":[8],"can":[9,88,247],"be":[10,90,248],"used":[11],"in":[12,20,41,78,153,183,219,277],"the":[13,35,39,42,52,60,67,79,86,93,114,130,159,168,178,186,194,210,214,232,236,243,251],"imagery":[14],"acquired":[15],"and":[16,47,98,148,167,193,222,226,263],"target":[17,80,105,124,139,151,217,239],"detections,":[18],"especially":[19],"low":[21],"visibility":[22],"and/or":[23,273],"high":[24,36,57],"sea":[25],"clutter":[26],"environments.":[27],"Target":[28],"detection":[29,81,106,125,152,218,240],"by":[30,73],"PIMSs":[31,99,118,134,145,162,182,215,237],"is":[32,49,135,146,156],"based":[33,157,241],"on":[34,158,242],"contrast":[37,58],"against":[38],"background":[40,68,75,169,244],"brightness":[43],"temperature":[44],"(TB)":[45],"maps,":[46],"it":[48,264],"found":[50],"targets":[53,87],"still":[54],"exhibit":[55,100],"a":[56,74,84,101,189,197,266],"within":[59,92],"alias":[61,94],"field":[62],"of":[63,66,96,117,133,144,161,181,185,203,213,235],"view":[64],"(FOV)":[65],"cancellation":[69],"TB":[70,191,199],"maps":[71],"obtained":[72],"canceling":[76,170,245],"method":[77,246],"algorithm.":[82],"As":[83],"result,":[85],"also":[89],"detected":[91],"FOV":[95,103,116,132,143,160,180,212,234,268,271],"PIMSs,":[97],"wider":[102,267],"for":[104,109,123,138,150,163,216,238],"than":[107,269],"Earth\u2019s":[110,164,278],"remote":[111,165,279],"sensing.":[112],"However,":[113],"effective":[115,131,142,179,211,233],"has":[119],"never":[120],"been":[121,206],"studied":[122,137],"before.":[126],"In":[127],"this":[128],"article,":[129],"first":[136],"detection.":[140],"The":[141],"analyzed":[147],"discussed":[149],"theory,":[154],"which":[155],"sensing":[166],"method.":[171],"Numerical":[172],"simulations":[173],"are":[174],"performed":[175,207],"to":[176,208,250],"analyze":[177],"terms":[184],"metallic":[187],"with":[188,196],"\u201ccold\u201d":[190],"characteristic":[192],"island":[195],"\u201chot\u201d":[198],"characteristic.":[200],"A":[201],"series":[202],"experiments":[204],"verify":[209],"ships,":[220],"islands,":[221],"aircrafts.":[223],"Both":[224],"numerical":[225],"experimental":[227],"results":[228],"extended":[249,274],"central":[252],"hexagonal":[253],"regions":[254],"(":[255],"<inline-formula":[256],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[257],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[258],"<tex-math":[259],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${H}$":[260],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[261],"),":[262],"exhibits":[265],"alias-free":[270],"(AF-FOV)":[272],"AF-FOV":[275],"(EAF-FOV)":[276],"sensing,":[280],"as":[281],"expected.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}