{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389890901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3343806","title":"Learning Remote Sensing Object Detection With Single Point Supervision","display_name":"Learning Remote Sensing Object Detection With Single Point Supervision","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389890901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3343806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3343806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3343806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081188725","display_name":"Shitian He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-8865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shitian He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-8865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002694599","display_name":"Huanxin Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-4877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanxin Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-4877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052232868","display_name":"Yingqian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-6227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingqian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-6227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732745","display_name":"Boyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4479-9008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4479-9008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110378394","display_name":"Xu Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727577","display_name":"Ning Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-6658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89200158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8367517590522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.7264509797096252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.672187328338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5412423610687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5376395583152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.528558611869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5276345610618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.48798173666000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.48668867349624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44761332869529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.44583818316459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.43584102392196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.1245681643486023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8367517590522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.7264509797096252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.672187328338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5412423610687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5376395583152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.528558611869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5276345610618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48798173666000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48668867349624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44761332869529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.44583818316459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.43584102392196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.1245681643486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3343806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3343806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2871255934","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u591a\u89c6\u8c31\u805a\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u975e\u76d1\u7763\u6781\u5316SAR\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071474","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7746136","https://openalex.org/W611457968","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1994616650","https://openalex.org/W2005368619","https://openalex.org/W2006623133","https://openalex.org/W2084134149","https://openalex.org/W2085625911","https://openalex.org/W2088049833","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2593539516","https://openalex.org/W2594177559","https://openalex.org/W2604260814","https://openalex.org/W2608567823","https://openalex.org/W2813911573","https://openalex.org/W2888527098","https://openalex.org/W2889835342","https://openalex.org/W2903141337","https://openalex.org/W2934198733","https://openalex.org/W2949058942","https://openalex.org/W2962749812","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963603913","https://openalex.org/W2963891777","https://openalex.org/W2964080601","https://openalex.org/W2964274719","https://openalex.org/W2964979676","https://openalex.org/W2970436478","https://openalex.org/W2982770724","https://openalex.org/W2989611864","https://openalex.org/W2991359031","https://openalex.org/W2991662170","https://openalex.org/W2992240579","https://openalex.org/W3015331846","https://openalex.org/W3017351200","https://openalex.org/W3019659794","https://openalex.org/W3026303927","https://openalex.org/W3034368386","https://openalex.org/W3035402333","https://openalex.org/W3036271496","https://openalex.org/W3086049282","https://openalex.org/W3091093964","https://openalex.org/W3092088889","https://openalex.org/W3092462694","https://openalex.org/W3093319256","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3097947628","https://openalex.org/W3106228955","https://openalex.org/W3107730255","https://openalex.org/W3109055651","https://openalex.org/W3119027652","https://openalex.org/W3134703268","https://openalex.org/W3136761610","https://openalex.org/W3138154797","https://openalex.org/W3156315514","https://openalex.org/W3157386596","https://openalex.org/W3170033848","https://openalex.org/W3174389852","https://openalex.org/W3174873843","https://openalex.org/W3177105943","https://openalex.org/W3180169285","https://openalex.org/W3189874165","https://openalex.org/W3203593070","https://openalex.org/W3203845557","https://openalex.org/W3211275601","https://openalex.org/W4207055281","https://openalex.org/W4210618466","https://openalex.org/W4211114389","https://openalex.org/W4211247672","https://openalex.org/W4214648418","https://openalex.org/W4224241763","https://openalex.org/W4225532949","https://openalex.org/W4225590475","https://openalex.org/W4226077904","https://openalex.org/W4226327087","https://openalex.org/W4285209130","https://openalex.org/W4288325606","https://openalex.org/W4307546654","https://openalex.org/W4310593159","https://openalex.org/W4312312588","https://openalex.org/W4312322023","https://openalex.org/W4312335509","https://openalex.org/W4312715802","https://openalex.org/W4312792327","https://openalex.org/W4312795296","https://openalex.org/W4313013233","https://openalex.org/W4313031197","https://openalex.org/W4313172897","https://openalex.org/W4319289169","https://openalex.org/W4366385016","https://openalex.org/W4386071760","https://openalex.org/W4386076367","https://openalex.org/W4390874466","https://openalex.org/W6763251565","https://openalex.org/W6764322716","https://openalex.org/W6784094891","https://openalex.org/W6788870397","https://openalex.org/W6811378280","https://openalex.org/W6851736884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366906938","https://openalex.org/W2349391998","https://openalex.org/W4205655149","https://openalex.org/W2000775715","https://openalex.org/W2795393339","https://openalex.org/W2626393719","https://openalex.org/W4390618967","https://openalex.org/W2074467390","https://openalex.org/W2174745845","https://openalex.org/W2063058012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pointly":[0],"Supervised":[1],"Object":[2],"Detection":[3],"(PSOD)":[4],"has":[5],"attracted":[6],"considerable":[7],"interests":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,17,53,79,94,102,160],"its":[11],"lower":[12],"labeling":[13],"cost":[14],"as":[15,158],"compared":[16,159],"box-level":[18,176],"supervised":[19,165,177],"object":[20,56,178],"detection.":[21,179],"However,":[22],"the":[23,37,50,91,96,104,107,141,146,170],"complex":[24],"scenes,":[25],"densely":[26,108],"packed":[27,109],"and":[28,62,88,163,168,175],"dynamic-scale":[29],"objects":[30,110],"in":[31,42,111],"Remote":[32],"Sensing":[33],"(RS)":[34],"images":[35],"hinder":[36],"development":[38],"of":[39,98,106,148],"PSOD":[40,65,174],"methods":[41],"RS":[43,55,69,112],"field.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,72,114],"make":[49],"first":[51],"attempt":[52],"achieve":[54,154],"detection":[57,166],"with":[58],"single":[59,85],"point":[60,75,86],"supervision,":[61],"propose":[63,115],"a":[64,74,116],"method":[66,152],"tailored":[67],"for":[68],"images.":[70],"Specifically,":[71],"design":[73],"label":[76],"upgrader":[77],"(PLUG)":[78],"generate":[80,125],"pseudo":[81,92],"box":[82],"labels":[83],"from":[84,134],"labels,":[87],"then":[89],"use":[90],"boxes":[93],"supervise":[95],"optimization":[97],"existing":[99],"detectors.":[100],"Moreover,":[101],"handle":[103],"challenge":[105],"images,":[113],"sparse":[117,135],"feature":[118],"guided":[119],"semantic":[120,127],"prediction":[121],"module":[122],"which":[123],"can":[124,153],"high-quality":[126],"maps":[128],"by":[129],"fully":[130],"exploiting":[131],"informative":[132],"cues":[133],"objects.":[136],"Extensive":[137],"ablation":[138],"studies":[139],"on":[140],"DOTA":[142],"dataset":[143],"have":[144],"validated":[145],"effectiveness":[147],"our":[149],"method.":[150],"Our":[151],"significantly":[155],"better":[156],"performance":[157,171],"state-of-the-art":[161],"image-level":[162],"point-level":[164],"methods,":[167],"reduce":[169],"gap":[172],"between":[173],"Code":[180],"is":[181],"available":[182],"at":[183],"https://github.com/heshitian/PLUG.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
