{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389428597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3340293","title":"Tinto: Multisensor Benchmark for 3-D Hyperspectral Point Cloud Segmentation in the Geosciences","display_name":"Tinto: Multisensor Benchmark for 3-D Hyperspectral Point Cloud Segmentation in the Geosciences","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389428597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3340293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3340293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3340293","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10347274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10347274.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039719067","display_name":"Ahmed J. Afifi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-6753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed J. Afifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany","Institute of Industrial Information Technology (IIIT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-6753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148560","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Information Technology (IIIT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069256669","display_name":"Samuel T. Thiele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-0207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel T. Thiele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-0207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148560","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081078859","display_name":"Aldino Rizaldy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4138-7878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aldino Rizaldy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4138-7878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148560","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012290972","display_name":"Sandra Lorenz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-2331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Lorenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-2331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148560","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074919292","display_name":"Pedram Ghamisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1203-741X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161878677","display_name":"Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/04j47vk14","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161878677","https://openalex.org/I4210107880"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157875","display_name":"Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/04m8gxe14","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157875"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedram Ghamisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany","Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence (IARAI), Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1203-741X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148560","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence (IARAI), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161878677","https://openalex.org/I4210157875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080950597","display_name":"Raimon Tolosana\u2010Delgado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-0462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raimon Tolosana-Delgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-0462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148560","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034501463","display_name":"Moritz Kirsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-5511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moritz Kirsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-5511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148560","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067490750","display_name":"Richard Gloaguen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-473X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148560","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdb0j04","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921","https://openalex.org/I4210148560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Gloaguen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-473X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Freiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148560","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065874009","display_name":"Michael Heizmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-2055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Heizmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Information Technology (IIIT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-2055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Information Technology (IIIT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9502,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96154178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.7915873527526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.6767452955245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6548481583595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5771739482879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5600665807723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5364283919334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.47845005989074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4781847298145294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4111438989639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.16987591981887817}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.7915873527526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.6767452955245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6548481583595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5771739482879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5600665807723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5364283919334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.47845005989074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4781847298145294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4111438989639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.16987591981887817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3340293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3340293","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10347274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3340293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3340293","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10347274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1010405996","display_name":"Innovative, Non-invasive and Fully Acceptable Exploration Technologies","funder_award_id":"776487","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6776643115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZT-I-PF-4-021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325698","funder_display_name":"Helmholtz Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325698","display_name":"Helmholtz Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389428597.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389428597.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57283666","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1644641054","https://openalex.org/W1979606301","https://openalex.org/W1994699846","https://openalex.org/W2001563151","https://openalex.org/W2010483917","https://openalex.org/W2041642242","https://openalex.org/W2045223229","https://openalex.org/W2075638098","https://openalex.org/W2099088762","https://openalex.org/W2148489082","https://openalex.org/W2149497729","https://openalex.org/W2211722331","https://openalex.org/W2560609797","https://openalex.org/W2591119809","https://openalex.org/W2606412288","https://openalex.org/W2780627556","https://openalex.org/W2894360068","https://openalex.org/W2912548858","https://openalex.org/W2942454403","https://openalex.org/W2943949784","https://openalex.org/W2947295162","https://openalex.org/W2948280023","https://openalex.org/W2963231572","https://openalex.org/W2963706542","https://openalex.org/W2965457644","https://openalex.org/W2978382660","https://openalex.org/W2979750740","https://openalex.org/W2986943971","https://openalex.org/W2991216808","https://openalex.org/W3007809903","https://openalex.org/W3011788244","https://openalex.org/W3035002114","https://openalex.org/W3041049917","https://openalex.org/W3104038589","https://openalex.org/W3108094237","https://openalex.org/W3111535274","https://openalex.org/W3136070441","https://openalex.org/W3153152748","https://openalex.org/W3153465022","https://openalex.org/W3158097430","https://openalex.org/W3163821474","https://openalex.org/W3164826511","https://openalex.org/W3188004852","https://openalex.org/W3197837237","https://openalex.org/W3199180238","https://openalex.org/W3207326627","https://openalex.org/W4214755140","https://openalex.org/W4220832476","https://openalex.org/W4221160819","https://openalex.org/W4225133862","https://openalex.org/W4226335479","https://openalex.org/W4281707042","https://openalex.org/W4283455882","https://openalex.org/W4288429870","https://openalex.org/W4299542564","https://openalex.org/W4312608984","https://openalex.org/W4319988982","https://openalex.org/W4384525814","https://openalex.org/W4388680028","https://openalex.org/W4389428597","https://openalex.org/W4394671432","https://openalex.org/W6604254268","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6681822247","https://openalex.org/W6682073222","https://openalex.org/W6682095516","https://openalex.org/W6687484953","https://openalex.org/W6713134421","https://openalex.org/W6739778489","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6810249204","https://openalex.org/W6810471115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072166414","https://openalex.org/W3209970181","https://openalex.org/W2060875994","https://openalex.org/W3034375524","https://openalex.org/W4230131218","https://openalex.org/W2404757046","https://openalex.org/W2044184146","https://openalex.org/W2070598848","https://openalex.org/W4399442168","https://openalex.org/W2114282491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,158,209],"increasing":[1],"use":[2],"of":[3,28,42,95,176,198],"deep":[4,56,96,178,200],"learning":[5,57,97,179,201],"techniques":[6],"has":[7],"reduced":[8,13],"interpretation":[9],"time":[10],"and,":[11],"ideally,":[12],"interpreter":[14],"bias":[15],"by":[16],"automatically":[17],"deriving":[18],"geological":[19,43,100,183],"maps":[20],"from":[21,121,155],"digital":[22,70,85,118],"outcrop":[23,86,119],"models.":[24],"However,":[25],"accurate":[26],"validation":[27,51,94],"these":[29,77,170],"automated":[30,182],"mapping":[31,44],"approaches":[32,98,180],"is":[33,66,161],"a":[34,82,116,133],"significant":[35],"challenge":[36],"due":[37],"to":[38,61,89,144,172,192],"the":[39,46,91,141,156,174,194],"subjective":[40],"nature":[41],"and":[45,93,128,131,152,163,196],"difficulty":[47],"in":[48,140,206],"collecting":[49],"quantitative":[50],"data.":[52],"Additionally,":[53],"many":[54],"state-of-the-art":[55],"methods":[58],"are":[59],"limited":[60],"2D":[62],"image":[63],"data,":[64,130],"which":[65],"insufficient":[67],"for":[68,99,103,181,203],"3D":[69,105,204],"outcrops,":[71],"such":[72],"as":[73],"hyperclouds.":[74],"To":[75],"address":[76],"challenges,":[78],"we":[79,190],"present":[80],"Tinto,":[81],"multi-sensor":[83],"benchmark":[84],"dataset":[87,210],"designed":[88],"facilitate":[90],"development":[92,195],"mapping,":[101],"especially":[102],"non-structured":[104],"data":[106,148],"like":[107],"point":[108,159],"clouds.":[109],"Tinto":[110,187],"comprises":[111],"two":[112],"complementary":[113],"sets:":[114],"1)":[115],"real":[117],"model":[120],"Corta":[122],"Atalaya":[123],"(Spain),":[124],"with":[125],"spectral":[126,147],"attributes":[127],"ground-truth":[129],"2)":[132],"synthetic":[134],"twin":[135],"that":[136],"uses":[137],"latent":[138],"features":[139],"original":[142],"datasets":[143,171],"reconstruct":[145],"realistic":[146],"(including":[149],"sensor":[150],"noise":[151],"processing":[153],"artifacts)":[154],"ground-truth.":[157],"cloud":[160],"dense":[162],"contains":[164],"3,242,964":[165],"labeled":[166],"points.":[167],"We":[168],"used":[169],"explore":[173],"abilities":[175],"different":[177],"mapping.":[184],"By":[185],"making":[186],"publicly":[188],"available,":[189],"hope":[191],"foster":[193],"adaptation":[197],"new":[199],"tools":[202],"applications":[205],"Earth":[207],"sciences.":[208],"can":[211],"be":[212],"accessed":[213],"through":[214],"this":[215],"link:":[216],"https://doi.org/10.14278/rodare.2256.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2023-12-08T00:00:00"}