{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388469906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3330750","title":"Attention Mechanism With Spatial Spectrum Dense Connection and Context Dynamic Convolution for Cloud Detection","display_name":"Attention Mechanism With Spatial Spectrum Dense Connection and Context Dynamic Convolution for Cloud Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388469906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3330750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3330750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3330750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061841494","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-2804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks and the School of Telecommunication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-2804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks and the School of Telecommunication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liangnong Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangnong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375396","display_name":"Yuchen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0408-7508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0408-7508","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779080","display_name":"Jun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6325-8418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6325-8418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067798266","display_name":"Yunsong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-6270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunsong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks and the School of Telecommunication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-6270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks and the School of Telecommunication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74719576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.799168586730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6775357127189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5929639935493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5444014072418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5324854254722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.5316532254219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5311499834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.47935086488723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.4757801592350006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-contextual-awareness","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","score":0.445385605096817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.4335757791996002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3353162109851837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10501614212989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08378371596336365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.799168586730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6775357127189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5929639935493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5444014072418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5324854254722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.5316532254219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5311499834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.47935086488723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.4757801592350006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64754055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574053","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","level":2,"score":0.445385605096817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4335757791996002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3353162109851837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10501614212989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08378371596336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3330750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3330750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2430254510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371362","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2594540517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022GY-60","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G471886696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XWYCXY-012021019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323230","funder_display_name":"Xidian University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323230","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1965944468","https://openalex.org/W1979218299","https://openalex.org/W2008835672","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2106277226","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2180637043","https://openalex.org/W2192859287","https://openalex.org/W2292481059","https://openalex.org/W2323912270","https://openalex.org/W2334150308","https://openalex.org/W2345118402","https://openalex.org/W2377283871","https://openalex.org/W2412588858","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2500751094","https://openalex.org/W2572303978","https://openalex.org/W2770963917","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2791845676","https://openalex.org/W2884635650","https://openalex.org/W2898947788","https://openalex.org/W2910101086","https://openalex.org/W2914757358","https://openalex.org/W2938450871","https://openalex.org/W2946072066","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2984841392","https://openalex.org/W2990453078","https://openalex.org/W2992697992","https://openalex.org/W3032183435","https://openalex.org/W3080368312","https://openalex.org/W3091877343","https://openalex.org/W3100667366","https://openalex.org/W3148674384","https://openalex.org/W3153500217","https://openalex.org/W3163222380","https://openalex.org/W4214681150","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6706211989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034421924","https://openalex.org/W2982536526","https://openalex.org/W4386858688","https://openalex.org/W4380302312","https://openalex.org/W3008689640","https://openalex.org/W3148227991","https://openalex.org/W1486593826","https://openalex.org/W4385338604","https://openalex.org/W3081626085","https://openalex.org/W2771174107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,11,40,53,75],"remote":[3,44,67,78],"sensing":[4,24,45,68,79],"technology":[5,25],"have":[6],"allowed":[7],"its":[8],"extensive":[9],"use":[10,14,42],"defense,":[12],"land":[13],"planning,":[15],"urban":[16],"traffic":[17],"monitoring,":[18],"and":[19,83,105,115,121,132,139,160],"natural":[20],"disaster":[21],"warning.":[22],"Remote":[23],"has":[26],"penetrated":[27],"every":[28],"aspect":[29],"of":[30,43,51,103,165],"modern":[31],"life.":[32],"However,":[33],"some":[34],"problems":[35],"need":[36],"to":[37,153],"be":[38,60],"solved":[39],"the":[41,49,100,112,117,127,135,146,155,162,166],"data,":[46],"such":[47],"as":[48],"presence":[50],"clouds":[52],"images.":[54],"Efficient":[55],"airground":[56],"data":[57,72],"transmission":[58],"can":[59,98],"realized":[61],"by":[62],"performing":[63],"cloud":[64,86],"rejection":[65],"on":[66,126],"images":[69,80],"before":[70],"satellite":[71],"transmission.":[73],"Therefore,":[74],"this":[76],"study,":[77],"were":[81,130],"analyzed,":[82],"an":[84],"effective":[85,113],"detection":[87],"algorithm":[88],"was":[89,108,151],"designed.":[90,109],"A":[91],"dense-connected-strategy-based":[92],"spectral-spatial":[93],"feature":[94],"extraction":[95,102,138,142],"module":[96,150],"that":[97],"realize":[99],"independent":[101],"spectral":[104,136],"spatial":[106,120,140],"information":[107,114,137,141],"To":[110],"enhance":[111,161],"suppress":[116],"useless":[118],"information,":[119],"channel":[122],"attention":[123],"modules":[124],"based":[125],"self-attention":[128],"mechanism":[129],"designed":[131,152],"added":[133],"after":[134],"modules,":[143],"respectively.":[144],"Finally,":[145],"contextual":[147],"dynamic":[148],"convolution":[149,156],"adjust":[154],"kernel":[157],"parameters":[158],"adaptively":[159],"characterization":[163],"ability":[164],"network.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}