{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387986702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3328035","title":"Bathymetry of the Gulf of Mexico Predicted With Multilayer Perceptron From Multisource Marine Geodetic Data","display_name":"Bathymetry of the Gulf of Mexico Predicted With Multilayer Perceptron From Multisource Marine Geodetic Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387986702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3328035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3328035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3328035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101954795","display_name":"Shuai Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4576-8244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4576-8244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100775437","display_name":"Xin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-5721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-5721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070369685","display_name":"Jinyun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-1505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-1505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085391859","display_name":"Xin Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8346-1556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8346-1556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086862171","display_name":"Lei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-0505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-0505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734397","display_name":"Yu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-6688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-6688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102870799","display_name":"Heping Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heping Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth&#x2019;s Dynamics, Innovation Academy of Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-1618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth&#x2019;s Dynamics, Innovation Academy of Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93678707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9614999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bathymetry","display_name":"Bathymetry","score":0.9146631360054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodetic-datum","display_name":"Geodetic datum","score":0.7138100862503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6234270334243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5424696803092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.3333578407764435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.30055952072143555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174943157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810826","display_name":"Bathymetry","level":2,"score":0.9146631360054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58754882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502887","display_name":"Geodetic datum","level":2,"score":0.7138100862503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6234270334243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5424696803092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.3333578407764435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.30055952072143555}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3328035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3328035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1587961997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42192535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3221752556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42274006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3497208707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42242015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122182287","https://openalex.org/W1931006721","https://openalex.org/W1966959041","https://openalex.org/W1968311195","https://openalex.org/W1974266225","https://openalex.org/W1976572931","https://openalex.org/W1977177161","https://openalex.org/W1980872241","https://openalex.org/W1987982779","https://openalex.org/W1989495138","https://openalex.org/W2003419777","https://openalex.org/W2009757014","https://openalex.org/W2011486337","https://openalex.org/W2024932666","https://openalex.org/W2029233243","https://openalex.org/W2070022366","https://openalex.org/W2072771198","https://openalex.org/W2079262657","https://openalex.org/W2083022762","https://openalex.org/W2094139376","https://openalex.org/W2095727900","https://openalex.org/W2099166336","https://openalex.org/W2101924284","https://openalex.org/W2117931180","https://openalex.org/W2125097809","https://openalex.org/W2137625220","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2166412766","https://openalex.org/W2753705589","https://openalex.org/W2754875904","https://openalex.org/W2766585573","https://openalex.org/W2790313440","https://openalex.org/W2804093655","https://openalex.org/W2921474046","https://openalex.org/W3034085379","https://openalex.org/W3104277020","https://openalex.org/W3116001036","https://openalex.org/W3118731688","https://openalex.org/W3120859396","https://openalex.org/W3127647089","https://openalex.org/W3162505601","https://openalex.org/W3173733295","https://openalex.org/W3176358846","https://openalex.org/W3197368078","https://openalex.org/W4213213133","https://openalex.org/W4226087883","https://openalex.org/W4280620890","https://openalex.org/W4283761094","https://openalex.org/W4285019510","https://openalex.org/W4306867300","https://openalex.org/W4308969750","https://openalex.org/W4310118474","https://openalex.org/W4312367373","https://openalex.org/W6605032254","https://openalex.org/W6677516882","https://openalex.org/W6745948533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352927444","https://openalex.org/W2019057379","https://openalex.org/W1989808455","https://openalex.org/W2366229771","https://openalex.org/W2612515138","https://openalex.org/W1982102372","https://openalex.org/W4381329014","https://openalex.org/W2028428095","https://openalex.org/W2340859935","https://openalex.org/W2031901306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,137],"the":[2,13,26,45,60,76,90,101,108,112,120,124,129,132,138,156,163,169,176,198,222],"nonlinear":[3,46],"relationship":[4],"between":[5,48],"multi-source":[6,36,61],"marine":[7,37,62],"geodetic":[8,38,63],"data":[9,50,64,98,110],"and":[10,51,59,175,187,208,210,224],"seafloor":[11,52,173],"topography,":[12],"multilayer":[14],"perceptron":[15],"(MLP)":[16],"neural":[17,103],"network":[18,104],"is":[19,144],"introduced":[20],"into":[21,43,123,201],"bathymetry":[22,29,92,130,142,180,212,234],"prediction":[23,188],"to":[24,99,127,168],"improve":[25],"accuracy":[27,223],"of":[28,115,146,158,162,171,178,226],"model.":[30,105,166],"This":[31],"method":[32,228],"not":[33],"only":[34],"integrates":[35],"data,":[39,87],"but":[40],"also":[41],"takes":[42],"consideration":[44],"relationships":[47],"these":[49],"topography.":[53],"Firstly,":[54],"we":[55,220],"utilize":[56],"terrain":[57],"information":[58],"(vertical":[65],"deflection,":[66],"gravity":[67,70],"anomaly,":[68],"vertical":[69],"gradient,":[71],"mean":[72],"dynamic":[73],"topography)":[74],"around":[75],"shipborne":[77,179],"sounding":[78],"control":[79,94],"points":[80,95],"within":[81,119],"a":[82,116,141],"6\u2019\u00d76\u2019":[83],"grid":[84,118],"as":[85,96,236,238],"input":[86,109],"while":[88],"using":[89],"actual":[91],"at":[93,131],"output":[97],"train":[100],"MLP":[102,125],"Subsequently,":[106],"inputting":[107],"from":[111],"central":[113],"point":[114],"1\u2019\u00d71\u2019":[117],"study":[121,196],"area":[122,200],"model":[126,143,213],"predict":[128],"grid\u2019s":[133],"center.":[134],"Then,":[135],"based":[136],"predicted":[139],"bathymetry,":[140],"established":[145],"this":[147,151,153,195,227],"research":[148,199],"area.":[149],"Utilizing":[150],"methodology,":[152],"paper":[154],"establishes":[155,211],"Gulf":[157],"Mexico":[159],"Bathymetric":[160],"Chart":[161],"Oceans":[164],"(MBCO1)":[165],"Due":[167],"influence":[170],"complex":[172],"topography":[174],"distribution":[177],"points,":[181],"there":[182],"are":[183],"differences":[184],"in":[185],"training":[186],"among":[189],"different":[190],"regions.":[191],"To":[192],"address":[193],"this,":[194],"divides":[197],"five":[202],"sub-regions":[203],"(A,":[204],"B,":[205],"C,":[206],"D,":[207],"E)":[209],"(MBCO2":[214],"models)":[215],"through":[216],"each":[217],"sub-region.":[218],"Finally,":[219],"evaluated":[221],"effectiveness":[225],"by":[229],"comparing":[230],"it":[231],"with":[232],"existing":[233],"models,":[235],"well":[237],"shipboard":[239],"depths.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
