{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388207817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3327739","title":"A Data-Driven Optimization Method for Simulating Arbitrarily Distributed and Spatial\u2013Temporal Correlated Radar Sea Clutter","display_name":"A Data-Driven Optimization Method for Simulating Arbitrarily Distributed and Spatial\u2013Temporal Correlated Radar Sea Clutter","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388207817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3327739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3327739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3327739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042449847","display_name":"Xingxing Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-8791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingxing Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-8791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036792699","display_name":"Junhao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-1842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-1842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057846327","display_name":"Jie Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-3800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042449847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4398,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91998153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.9509507417678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.669242799282074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.524091899394989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.5074736475944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.483891099691391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.4581765830516815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4188779592514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32944461703300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21829581260681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17012274265289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13843846321105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09251531958580017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.9509507417678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.669242799282074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.524091899394989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.5074736475944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.483891099691391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.4581765830516815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4188779592514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32944461703300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21829581260681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17012274265289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13843846321105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09251531958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3327739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3327739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1414799062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W319399787","https://openalex.org/W1513299782","https://openalex.org/W1520636577","https://openalex.org/W1879263465","https://openalex.org/W1963520488","https://openalex.org/W1963610007","https://openalex.org/W1975511037","https://openalex.org/W1977901803","https://openalex.org/W1982298031","https://openalex.org/W1982570090","https://openalex.org/W1990300168","https://openalex.org/W1996176293","https://openalex.org/W2008766550","https://openalex.org/W2034783362","https://openalex.org/W2048358036","https://openalex.org/W2060839960","https://openalex.org/W2064795197","https://openalex.org/W2089861757","https://openalex.org/W2092085096","https://openalex.org/W2094842984","https://openalex.org/W2098783114","https://openalex.org/W2107408144","https://openalex.org/W2115015615","https://openalex.org/W2117461093","https://openalex.org/W2123119012","https://openalex.org/W2142485381","https://openalex.org/W2145384550","https://openalex.org/W2145477670","https://openalex.org/W2155085562","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2171037650","https://openalex.org/W2181393575","https://openalex.org/W2240623200","https://openalex.org/W2593173044","https://openalex.org/W2613891454","https://openalex.org/W2615744089","https://openalex.org/W2790941188","https://openalex.org/W2970415755","https://openalex.org/W2980839903","https://openalex.org/W2999742312","https://openalex.org/W3018216199","https://openalex.org/W3028748421","https://openalex.org/W3121076645","https://openalex.org/W3147291723","https://openalex.org/W3160156970","https://openalex.org/W3194448754","https://openalex.org/W3194826546","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4214898987","https://openalex.org/W6611125038","https://openalex.org/W6769238521","https://openalex.org/W6794654268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130674020","https://openalex.org/W2093748878","https://openalex.org/W2333771223","https://openalex.org/W2120056845","https://openalex.org/W1981531423","https://openalex.org/W2035264131","https://openalex.org/W1679012645","https://openalex.org/W1925461966","https://openalex.org/W3036468168","https://openalex.org/W1496493270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Realistically":[0],"simulating":[1],"spatial\u2013temporal":[2,172],"correlated":[3],"complex":[4,179],"sea":[5,180],"clutter":[6,31,61,99,108],"using":[7],"statistical":[8,150],"model-based":[9],"methods":[10],"is":[11,89,141,161],"very":[12],"challenging":[13],"because":[14],"the":[15,47,59,73,82,93,97,103,106,111,125,144,147,164,169,176,188],"intricate":[16],"interplay":[17],"of":[18,146,175],"various":[19],"physical":[20],"mechanisms":[21],"in":[22,143],"both":[23],"space":[24],"and":[25,50,66,77,110,114,128,131,136,152,157,171,190,194,203],"time":[26],"poses":[27],"significant":[28],"obstacles":[29],"for":[30,96],"modeling.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34,38],"article,":[35],"to":[36,91,105,123,154,201],"overcome":[37],"challenge,":[39],"we":[40],"propose":[41],"a":[42],"data-driven":[43],"method":[44,140],"based":[45],"on":[46,81],"2-D":[48],"amplitude":[49],"phase":[51],"matching":[52],"optimization":[53,87,126],"(APMO)":[54],"with":[55,63],"two":[56],"steps.":[57],"First,":[58],"simulated":[60,98,107,191],"amplitudes":[62,100,109],"desired":[64,112],"distribution":[65,170],"correlation":[67,78,173],"characteristics":[68,151],"are":[69,120,133],"generated":[70],"by":[71,101],"performing":[72],"frequency-domain":[74],"inverse":[75],"transform":[76],"transfer":[79],"techniques":[80],"measured":[83,148,189],"clutter.":[84,181],"Second,":[85],"an":[86],"strategy":[88],"developed":[90],"acquire":[92],"well-matched":[94],"phases":[95,104],"constraining":[102],"Doppler":[113,193],"range":[115,195],"spectra.":[116],"Two":[117],"different":[118,155],"algorithms":[119],"separately":[121],"adopted":[122],"implement":[124],"strategy,":[127],"their":[129],"advantages":[130],"disadvantages":[132],"compared":[134],"theoretically":[135],"experimentally.":[137],"The":[138,182],"APMO":[139],"direct":[142],"analysis":[145],"clutter\u2019s":[149,192],"universal":[153],"radar":[156],"environmental":[158],"conditions.":[159],"It":[160],"shown":[162],"that":[163],"simulation":[165],"results":[166],"can":[167,197],"reproduce":[168],"features":[174],"real-world":[177],"X-band":[178],"relative":[183],"mean-squared":[184],"deviation":[185],"(RMSD)":[186],"between":[187],"spectra":[196],"be":[198],"notably":[199],"reduced":[200],"0.0499":[202],"0.1237,":[204],"respectively.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}