{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387623871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3323422","title":"Advanced Time-Lapse Ground-Penetrating Radar Data Processing for Quantitatively Monitoring of Small-Scale Fluid Infiltration","display_name":"Advanced Time-Lapse Ground-Penetrating Radar Data Processing for Quantitatively Monitoring of Small-Scale Fluid Infiltration","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387623871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3323422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3323422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3323422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031872340","display_name":"Rong Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6138-4769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336995","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-176X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013643897","display_name":"Li Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-4058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767678","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02169wb20","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering and the College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering and the College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031872340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7803,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83796946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.8786984086036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infiltration","display_name":"Infiltration (HVAC)","score":0.6608870029449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogeology","display_name":"Hydrogeology","score":0.6507337093353271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectometry","display_name":"Reflectometry","score":0.5860335826873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.569503128528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5677011609077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.5275741815567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4599633812904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.40722912549972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.224666029214859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22111952304840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.17519578337669373}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.8786984086036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153400128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150731","display_name":"Infiltration (HVAC)","level":2,"score":0.6608870029449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33556824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509","display_name":"Hydrogeology","level":2,"score":0.6507337093353271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778925768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454718","display_name":"Reflectometry","level":3,"score":0.5860335826873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.569503128528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5677011609077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.5275741815567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4599633812904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.40722912549972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.224666029214859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22111952304840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.17519578337669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3323422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3323422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6857451531","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023NSFSC1989","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7265919397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42174065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7756628278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42222407","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126688294","https://openalex.org/W1597267303","https://openalex.org/W1643664725","https://openalex.org/W1820854175","https://openalex.org/W1918989449","https://openalex.org/W1969282229","https://openalex.org/W1969879856","https://openalex.org/W1973207880","https://openalex.org/W1984876318","https://openalex.org/W1987524427","https://openalex.org/W2002404290","https://openalex.org/W2003451994","https://openalex.org/W2005523751","https://openalex.org/W2041376681","https://openalex.org/W2047199896","https://openalex.org/W2082533757","https://openalex.org/W2103958040","https://openalex.org/W2108113382","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2150240527","https://openalex.org/W2150956979","https://openalex.org/W2260143906","https://openalex.org/W2277822291","https://openalex.org/W2320423840","https://openalex.org/W2559855462","https://openalex.org/W2761128996","https://openalex.org/W2784927689","https://openalex.org/W2811349408","https://openalex.org/W2888082528","https://openalex.org/W2908009222","https://openalex.org/W2909650813","https://openalex.org/W2923750943","https://openalex.org/W2944048528","https://openalex.org/W2973092480","https://openalex.org/W3010157398","https://openalex.org/W3016259366","https://openalex.org/W3025609668","https://openalex.org/W3025917544","https://openalex.org/W3163506559","https://openalex.org/W3210484222","https://openalex.org/W4224982015","https://openalex.org/W4235563033","https://openalex.org/W4320713332","https://openalex.org/W4362714923","https://openalex.org/W6638626902","https://openalex.org/W6661481563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572926543","https://openalex.org/W2971284929","https://openalex.org/W3184095098","https://openalex.org/W4247269142","https://openalex.org/W2396133027","https://openalex.org/W2084522216","https://openalex.org/W2169212713","https://openalex.org/W2087993138","https://openalex.org/W1493885512","https://openalex.org/W2021460492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"underground":[1],"fluid":[2,49,78,115,194,228],"infiltration":[3,79,180,195],"and":[4,14,35,58,72,86,117,129,157,197],"estimating":[5],"soil":[6,15,25],"water":[7],"content":[8],"(SWC)":[9],"is":[10,207],"essential":[11],"for":[12,63,225],"hydrogeology":[13],"science":[16],"research.":[17],"Conventional":[18],"hydrological":[19],"survey":[20],"methods,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23],"trenching,":[24],"sampling,":[26],"or":[27],"time":[28],"domain":[29],"reflectometry":[30],"(TDR),":[31],"provide":[32],"in-situ,":[33],"static,":[34],"discrete":[36],"measurements.":[37],"However,":[38],"these":[39],"methods":[40],"have":[41],"limitations":[42],"in":[43,82,205],"capturing":[44],"the":[45,67,90,110,130,143,148,155,165,169,173,187],"spatiotemporal":[46,60],"dynamics":[47],"of":[48,69,113,145,168],"infiltration.":[50,229],"Ground":[51],"penetrating":[52],"radar":[53],"(GPR)":[54],"offers":[55],"a":[56,98,138,222],"noninvasive":[57],"high":[59],"measurement":[61],"approach":[62],"near-surface":[64],"applications.":[65],"Nevertheless,":[66],"complexity":[68],"GPR":[70,100,178,181,217],"data":[71,101,183,218],"its":[73],"weak":[74],"response":[75],"to":[76,107,136,152,163,209],"small-scale":[77,114,193,227],"pose":[80],"challenges":[81],"instantaneous":[83],"attribute":[84],"analysis":[85,128],"SWC":[87,119,199,206],"estimation":[88],"using":[89],"travel-time":[91],"method.":[92],"In":[93],"this":[94],"paper,":[95],"we":[96,124,159],"propose":[97],"time-lapse":[99,179,216],"full":[102],"waveform":[103],"inversion":[104,174],"(FWI)":[105],"method":[106,134,189],"effectively":[108],"monitor":[109],"spatial":[111],"distribution":[112,196],"transport":[116],"estimate":[118,198],"with":[120],"improved":[121],"accuracy.":[122],"Firstly,":[123],"combine":[125],"velocity":[126],"spectral":[127],"structural":[131],"similarity":[132],"index":[133],"(SSIM)":[135],"construct":[137],"permittivity":[139,156],"model":[140],"that":[141,186],"solves":[142],"dependence":[144],"FWI":[146],"on":[147],"initial":[149],"model.":[150],"Subsequently,":[151],"simultaneously":[153],"invert":[154],"conductivity,":[158],"introduce":[160],"gradient":[161],"normalization":[162],"balance":[164],"convergence":[166],"rate":[167],"two":[170],"parameters":[171],"during":[172],"process.":[175],"The":[176,201,214],"typical":[177],"field":[182],"example":[184],"confirms":[185],"proposed":[188,215],"can":[190],"accurately":[191],"characterize":[192],"parameters.":[200],"total":[202],"estimated":[203],"error":[204],"found":[208],"be":[210],"less":[211],"than":[212],"5%.":[213],"processing":[219],"protocol":[220],"provides":[221],"quantitative":[223],"means":[224],"monitoring":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}