{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387350510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3321752","title":"A Decoupling Paradigm With Prompt Learning for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning","display_name":"A Decoupling Paradigm With Prompt Learning for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387350510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3321752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3321752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3321752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059677848","display_name":"Chenyang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3034-6646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China","Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, with the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and with the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, with the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and with the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078304976","display_name":"Rui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-0206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015773637","display_name":"Jianqi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-8417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianqi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China","Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, with the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and with the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, with the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and with the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081214225","display_name":"Zipeng Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-6942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zipeng Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China","Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, with the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and with the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, with the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and with the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088611151","display_name":"Zhengxia Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1774-552X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengxia Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Guidance, Navigation and Control, School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Guidance, Navigation and Control, School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058849690","display_name":"Zhenwei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenwei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, with the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and with the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, with the Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, and with the State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059677848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619","https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98024113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-captioning","display_name":"Closed captioning","score":0.8086923956871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.701309084892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6635422706604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.5676870942115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.44178566336631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3965025842189789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39528602361679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.38123035430908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14506319165229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0865495502948761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157657479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367247","display_name":"Closed captioning","level":3,"score":0.8086923956871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.701309084892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6635422706604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5676870942115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.44178566336631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3965025842189789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39528602361679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.38123035430908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14506319165229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0865495502948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3321752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3321752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6733412380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022ZD0160401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8062672451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JL23005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8320858330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499255288","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1956340063","https://openalex.org/W1979061792","https://openalex.org/W2016589492","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2112912048","https://openalex.org/W2133512280","https://openalex.org/W2154652894","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2510520237","https://openalex.org/W2603566245","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2779054585","https://openalex.org/W2891248708","https://openalex.org/W2902594250","https://openalex.org/W2902788350","https://openalex.org/W2910587630","https://openalex.org/W2911584214","https://openalex.org/W2920981979","https://openalex.org/W2982756474","https://openalex.org/W2988020997","https://openalex.org/W2988981892","https://openalex.org/W3004423752","https://openalex.org/W3009942016","https://openalex.org/W3011916860","https://openalex.org/W3015625772","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3044438666","https://openalex.org/W3046675509","https://openalex.org/W3089915566","https://openalex.org/W3099503507","https://openalex.org/W3100245404","https://openalex.org/W3105553032","https://openalex.org/W3117344638","https://openalex.org/W3120467244","https://openalex.org/W3120611686","https://openalex.org/W3140300848","https://openalex.org/W3153427360","https://openalex.org/W3154766321","https://openalex.org/W3166396011","https://openalex.org/W3174770825","https://openalex.org/W3180045188","https://openalex.org/W3185341429","https://openalex.org/W3194015448","https://openalex.org/W3197715477","https://openalex.org/W3198219473","https://openalex.org/W3198377975","https://openalex.org/W3198659451","https://openalex.org/W3199693760","https://openalex.org/W3204250462","https://openalex.org/W3205067433","https://openalex.org/W3205717164","https://openalex.org/W3207627484","https://openalex.org/W3217456364","https://openalex.org/W4206028074","https://openalex.org/W4206111836","https://openalex.org/W4206591456","https://openalex.org/W4211112734","https://openalex.org/W4213449032","https://openalex.org/W4226361741","https://openalex.org/W4283216168","https://openalex.org/W4285744637","https://openalex.org/W4287113019","https://openalex.org/W4289537913","https://openalex.org/W4290058072","https://openalex.org/W4292348075","https://openalex.org/W4292348104","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4293508747","https://openalex.org/W4293919860","https://openalex.org/W4306313147","https://openalex.org/W4307106676","https://openalex.org/W4312310776","https://openalex.org/W4312350143","https://openalex.org/W4312651322","https://openalex.org/W4313021481","https://openalex.org/W4313055276","https://openalex.org/W4313186260","https://openalex.org/W4362519158","https://openalex.org/W4380520340","https://openalex.org/W4386071547","https://openalex.org/W4387802245","https://openalex.org/W4391021462","https://openalex.org/W6629944422","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6676647902","https://openalex.org/W6682631176","https://openalex.org/W6773357711","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6780226713","https://openalex.org/W6791353385","https://openalex.org/W6797716411","https://openalex.org/W6800938839","https://openalex.org/W6802347785","https://openalex.org/W6802614535","https://openalex.org/W6803060796","https://openalex.org/W6803567076","https://openalex.org/W6840657638","https://openalex.org/W6842430276","https://openalex.org/W6845938456","https://openalex.org/W6846004651","https://openalex.org/W6850314618","https://openalex.org/W6854518852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210416330","https://openalex.org/W2775506363","https://openalex.org/W3164229987","https://openalex.org/W3215212336","https://openalex.org/W4290852288","https://openalex.org/W3217388757","https://openalex.org/W3122720459","https://openalex.org/W4298897568","https://openalex.org/W1938708284","https://openalex.org/W4380190185"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1],"image":[2,41,49],"change":[3,60],"captioning":[4],"(RSICC)":[5],"is":[6,35,133,210,220,235],"a":[7,25,52,137,143,156,182],"novel":[8],"task":[9,68],"that":[10,217,231],"aims":[11],"to":[12,72,87,96,100,118,135,159,205,254],"describe":[13],"the":[14,29,31,45,67,89,102,107,126,148,168,172,176,196,200,239,244],"differences":[15],"between":[16],"bi-temporal":[17],"images":[18],"by":[19],"natural":[20],"language.":[21],"Previous":[22],"methods":[23],"ignore":[24],"significant":[26],"specificity":[27],"of":[28,33,139,175,199,212],"task:":[30],"difficulty":[32],"RSICC":[34,127,245],"different":[36],"for":[37,59,111,185,243],"unchanged":[38,46],"and":[39,47,76,142,164,171,222],"changed":[40,48],"pairs.":[42],"They":[43],"process":[44],"pairs":[50],"in":[51,203],"coupled":[53,241],"way,":[54],"which":[55,209],"usually":[56],"causes":[57],"confusion":[58],"captioning.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"we":[65,114],"decouple":[66],"into":[69,125,181],"two":[70],"issues":[71],"ease":[73],"it:":[74],"whether":[75,161],"what":[77],"changes":[78,162],"have":[79],"occurred.":[80],"An":[81],"image-level":[82,149],"classifier":[83],"performs":[84],"binary":[85],"classification":[86],"address":[88,106],"first":[90],"issue.":[91,109],"A":[92,129],"feature-level":[93,177],"encoder":[94,178],"contributes":[95],"extracting":[97],"discriminative":[98],"features":[99,174],"help":[101],"caption":[103,112],"generation":[104],"module":[105],"second":[108],"Besides,":[110,226],"generation,":[113],"utilize":[115],"prompt":[116,145,155],"learning":[117,131],"introduce":[119],"pre-trained":[120,157,201],"large":[121],"language":[122,186,204],"models":[123],"(LLMs)":[124],"task.":[128,246],"multi-prompt":[130],"strategy":[132,153],"proposed":[134],"generate":[136,165,206],"set":[138],"unified":[140],"prompts":[141,170],"class-specific":[144],"conditioned":[146],"on":[147],"classifier\u2019s":[150],"results.":[151],"The":[152],"can":[154,194],"LLM":[158,184,202],"know":[160],"exist":[163],"captions.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"multiple":[169],"visual":[173],"are":[179],"fed":[180],"frozen":[183],"generation.":[187],"Compared":[188],"with":[189],"previous":[190,240],"methods,":[191],"our":[192,218,232,250],"method":[193,219],"leverage":[195],"powerful":[197],"abilities":[198],"plausible":[207],"captions,":[208],"free":[211],"training.":[213],"Extensive":[214],"experiments":[215],"show":[216],"effective":[221],"achieves":[223],"state-of-the-art":[224],"performance.":[225],"an":[227],"additional":[228],"experiment":[229],"demonstrates":[230],"decoupling":[233],"paradigm":[234,242],"more":[236],"promising":[237],"than":[238],"We":[247],"will":[248],"make":[249],"codebase":[251],"publicly":[252],"available":[253],"facilitate":[255],"future":[256],"research":[257],"at":[258],"https://github.com/Chen-Yang-Liu/PromptCC.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}