{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386825368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3316694","title":"Highly Consistent Brightness Temperature Fundamental Climate Data Record From SSM/I and SSMIS","display_name":"Highly Consistent Brightness Temperature Fundamental Climate Data Record From SSM/I and SSMIS","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386825368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3316694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3316694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3316694","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10254563.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10254563.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082448680","display_name":"Shi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-8651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-8651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024898243","display_name":"Banghai Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-4090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Banghai Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-4090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064485999","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Zhi Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-6448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133019","display_name":"NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn06t56","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Zhi Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Satellite Applications and Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS), College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-6448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Satellite Applications and Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS), College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101762735","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-2400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Space Sciences and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-2400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2984,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57667466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosonde","display_name":"Radiosonde","score":0.8662989139556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-sensor-microwave/imager","display_name":"Special sensor microwave/imager","score":0.7604916095733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7054795622825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.677282452583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6067153215408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5489835739135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.5231080055236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-meteorological-satellite-program","display_name":"Defense Meteorological Satellite Program","score":0.5135982036590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.34143537282943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3029518723487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1434943974018097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10243210196495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08734232187271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08687707781791687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11999413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852817","display_name":"Radiosonde","level":2,"score":0.8662989139556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Special sensor microwave/imager","level":4,"score":0.7604916095733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7054795622825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.677282452583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6067153215408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5489835739135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.5231080055236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182618","display_name":"Defense Meteorological Satellite Program","level":3,"score":0.5135982036590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.34143537282943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3029518723487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1434943974018097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10243210196495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08734232187271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08687707781791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3316694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3316694","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10254563.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:59421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/59421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 61, 1-13","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3316694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3316694","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10254563.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4675866245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC3104303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6666142090","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u6e90\u536b\u661f\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6d0b\u9762\u6c34\u6c7d\u65e5\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41875024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7648908253","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42075124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8261248919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41875024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386825368.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386825368.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535027274","https://openalex.org/W1964490911","https://openalex.org/W1968697061","https://openalex.org/W1991461752","https://openalex.org/W1993231420","https://openalex.org/W1998716043","https://openalex.org/W2002786504","https://openalex.org/W2013165969","https://openalex.org/W2056461907","https://openalex.org/W2068106733","https://openalex.org/W2073951429","https://openalex.org/W2089179809","https://openalex.org/W2094530331","https://openalex.org/W2097960064","https://openalex.org/W2098289300","https://openalex.org/W2102998469","https://openalex.org/W2103478843","https://openalex.org/W2110013544","https://openalex.org/W2114235122","https://openalex.org/W2115062068","https://openalex.org/W2120802812","https://openalex.org/W2125201859","https://openalex.org/W2125755657","https://openalex.org/W2131110520","https://openalex.org/W2136874131","https://openalex.org/W2143697565","https://openalex.org/W2146598934","https://openalex.org/W2148105996","https://openalex.org/W2148663775","https://openalex.org/W2150021548","https://openalex.org/W2157402472","https://openalex.org/W2170808722","https://openalex.org/W2171908764","https://openalex.org/W2173333288","https://openalex.org/W2181243024","https://openalex.org/W2342742199","https://openalex.org/W2346071280","https://openalex.org/W2371087404","https://openalex.org/W2530126272","https://openalex.org/W2533234655","https://openalex.org/W2883803127","https://openalex.org/W2888729126","https://openalex.org/W2901162650","https://openalex.org/W2956402446","https://openalex.org/W2974157540","https://openalex.org/W3003169820","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3081797120","https://openalex.org/W3087434364","https://openalex.org/W3090241006","https://openalex.org/W3101540198","https://openalex.org/W3131317342","https://openalex.org/W3164894235","https://openalex.org/W4212958120","https://openalex.org/W4220889199","https://openalex.org/W4225278557","https://openalex.org/W4297810866","https://openalex.org/W4323046783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253257654","https://openalex.org/W2320466446","https://openalex.org/W2908743040","https://openalex.org/W2172928143","https://openalex.org/W2128864578","https://openalex.org/W2910437590","https://openalex.org/W2170785657","https://openalex.org/W2109360217","https://openalex.org/W2141082444","https://openalex.org/W2077902199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"continuous":[1,159],"and":[2,45,48,93,104,160,190,195],"consistent":[3,24],"Fundamental":[4],"Climate":[5],"Data":[6],"Record":[7],"(FCDR)":[8],"from":[9,36,58,193],"satellite":[10,57],"observations":[11],"is":[12],"an":[13,91,120],"essential":[14],"source":[15],"for":[16,130,214],"climate":[17,215],"research.":[18,216],"In":[19],"this":[20,165,183],"study,":[21],"a":[22,75,155,167],"highly":[23],"multi-channel":[25],"brightness":[26],"temperature":[27],"FCDR":[28,209],"during":[29],"1991-present":[30],"has":[31,210],"been":[32],"developed":[33],"using":[34],"measurements":[35,192],"two":[37,136],"Special":[38,50],"Sensor":[39,51],"Microwave":[40,52],"Imagers":[41],"(SSM/I)":[42],"onboard":[43,55],"F11":[44],"F13":[46],"satellites":[47],"one":[49],"Imager/Sounder":[53],"(SSMIS)":[54],"F17":[56],"the":[59,81,87,94,127,145,176,207],"US":[60],"Defense":[61],"Meteorological":[62],"Satellite":[63,198],"Program":[64],"(DMSP).":[65],"The":[66,123],"hardware":[67],"differences":[68],"between":[69,134],"these":[70],"instruments":[71,137],"were":[72,112],"corrected":[73],"by":[74],"combination":[76],"of":[77,86,126,171,182],"several":[78],"technologies":[79],"including":[80],"principal":[82],"component":[83],"analysis,":[84],"use":[85],"third":[88],"instrument":[89],"as":[90,119],"intermediate,":[92],"weighted":[95],"average":[96],"approach":[97],"which":[98,116],"takes":[99],"into":[100],"account":[101],"interchannel":[102],"covariability":[103],"observation":[105,121],"matchup":[106],"issues.":[107],"After":[108],"intercalibration,":[109],"all":[110,132],"imagers":[111],"homogenized":[113],"with":[114,144],"SSMIS,":[115],"was":[117,179],"used":[118],"reference.":[122],"mean":[124],"biases":[125],"recalibrated":[128],"TBs":[129],"almost":[131],"channels":[133],"any":[135],"are":[138],"less":[139,148],"than":[140,149],"0.2":[141],"K":[142],"globally":[143],"standard":[146],"deviations":[147],"1.2":[150],"K.":[151],"This":[152],"resulted":[153,200],"in":[154,201],"30":[156],"year":[157],"long":[158,168],"stable":[161],"FCDR.":[162],"Based":[163],"on":[164],"FCDR,":[166],"time":[169],"series":[170],"column":[172],"water":[173],"vapor":[174],"over":[175],"global":[177],"oceans":[178],"retrieved.":[180],"Validation":[181],"retrieved":[184],"moisture":[185],"product":[186],"against":[187],"reanalysis":[188],"data":[189],"site":[191],"radiosonde":[194],"Global":[196],"Navigation":[197],"System":[199],"reasonably":[202],"good":[203],"accuracy,":[204],"suggesting":[205],"that":[206],"presented":[208],"high":[211],"application":[212],"potential":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}