{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386590659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3313878","title":"An Adaptive Ionosphere Clutter Suppression and Target Detection Method for HFSWR Maritime Surveillance","display_name":"An Adaptive Ionosphere Clutter Suppression and Target Detection Method for HFSWR Maritime Surveillance","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386590659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3313878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3313878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3313878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076343890","display_name":"Xiaowei Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-4298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-4298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103252034","display_name":"Xiaochuan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-7509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochuan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-7509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068604684","display_name":"Dezhu Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-0028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dezhu Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036669418","display_name":"Qiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-1516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-1516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Information Processing, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93962364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.9312061071395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7115747928619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5919944047927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","score":0.5408059358596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.5390138030052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5104209780693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3592339754104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3571157455444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23689979314804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22310009598731995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.9312061071395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7115747928619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5919944047927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779426996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18389128","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","level":2,"score":0.5408059358596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.5390138030052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5104209780693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3592339754104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3571157455444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23689979314804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22310009598731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3313878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3313878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3007372169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62031014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W267479615","https://openalex.org/W1494609976","https://openalex.org/W1852568195","https://openalex.org/W1978334127","https://openalex.org/W1995374858","https://openalex.org/W2011775600","https://openalex.org/W2013438974","https://openalex.org/W2035182720","https://openalex.org/W2073507950","https://openalex.org/W2081724349","https://openalex.org/W2091249078","https://openalex.org/W2096710051","https://openalex.org/W2101056553","https://openalex.org/W2110764733","https://openalex.org/W2115828627","https://openalex.org/W2126725991","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2160547390","https://openalex.org/W2160664759","https://openalex.org/W2168175751","https://openalex.org/W2170588123","https://openalex.org/W2762676322","https://openalex.org/W2790750339","https://openalex.org/W2939438027","https://openalex.org/W2941546110","https://openalex.org/W2962568673","https://openalex.org/W2963785028","https://openalex.org/W2989604896","https://openalex.org/W2996186626","https://openalex.org/W2997747012","https://openalex.org/W3007465225","https://openalex.org/W3116441872","https://openalex.org/W3158507797","https://openalex.org/W3164739764","https://openalex.org/W4224265114","https://openalex.org/W4224941545","https://openalex.org/W4295832403","https://openalex.org/W4322730999","https://openalex.org/W6689717122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130674020","https://openalex.org/W2093748878","https://openalex.org/W2333771223","https://openalex.org/W2120056845","https://openalex.org/W2115214301","https://openalex.org/W1981531423","https://openalex.org/W2070318884","https://openalex.org/W1679012645","https://openalex.org/W2011939812","https://openalex.org/W1977371217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-frequency":[0],"surface":[1],"wave":[2],"radar":[3,161],"(HFSWR)":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,185,195],"maritime":[7],"surveillance":[8],"facility":[9],"faces":[10],"the":[11,25,31,64,78,94,100,112,122,131,137,143,150,177],"tough":[12],"challenges.":[13],"One":[14],"of":[15,28,67,70,106,125,152,200],"them":[16],"is":[17,109,164],"that":[18,176],"various":[19,140,171],"unwanted":[20,95],"echo":[21,73,81,96,162],"components":[22],"constantly":[23],"destroy":[24],"detection":[26,46,198],"performance":[27,187],"HFSWR,":[29],"especially":[30],"dynamically":[32],"changing":[33],"ionosphere":[34,41,71],"clutter.":[35],"This":[36],"article":[37],"proposes":[38],"an":[39],"adaptive":[40],"clutter":[42,72,144,154,173,191],"suppression":[43,192],"and":[44,57,88],"target":[45,101,197],"algorithm":[47],"(AICSTD)":[48],"based":[49,158],"on":[50,159,170],"improved":[51,130],"Higher-Order":[52],"Singular":[53],"Value":[54],"Decomposition":[55],"(HOSVD)":[56],"deep":[58,132],"learning":[59,133,157],"network.":[60],"First,":[61],"we":[62,84,129],"analyze":[63],"multiple-dimension":[65],"characteristics":[66],"different":[68],"types":[69],"data.":[74],"Then,":[75],"refer":[76],"to":[77,92,120,135,148],"multi-channel":[79],"HFSWR":[80],"data":[82,163,174],"structure,":[83],"apply":[85],"simplified":[86,107],"HOSVD":[87,108],"orthogonal":[89],"subspace":[90],"projection":[91],"eliminate":[93],"component,":[97],"meanwhile,":[98],"preserve":[99],"echo.":[102],"The":[103],"key":[104],"parameter":[105],"determined":[110],"by":[111],"mean":[113],"structural":[114],"similarity":[115],"(MSSIM)":[116],"index,":[117],"which":[118],"contributes":[119],"reduce":[121],"computation":[123],"complexity":[124],"proposed":[126,178],"method.":[127],"Finally,":[128],"network":[134],"detect":[136],"targets":[138],"in":[139],"behaviors":[141],"after":[142],"suppression.":[145],"In":[146],"order":[147],"address":[149],"issue":[151],"limited":[153],"data,":[155],"transfer":[156],"historical":[160],"applied.":[165],"A":[166],"thorough":[167],"experimental":[168],"analysis":[169],"real":[172],"shows":[175,184],"method":[179,183],"performs":[180],"competitively.":[181],"Our":[182],"superior":[186],"over":[188],"many":[189],"state-of-the-art":[190],"methods,":[193],"with":[194],"covered":[196],"accuracy":[199],"92.4%":[201],"under":[202],"strong":[203],"spread-clutter":[204],"background.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
