{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386432229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3311469","title":"Land Surface Eco-Environmental Situation Index (LSEESI) Derived From Remote Sensing","display_name":"Land Surface Eco-Environmental Situation Index (LSEESI) Derived From Remote Sensing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386432229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3311469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3311469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3311469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046013633","display_name":"Xin Hang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097298","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00t1yh273","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Hang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Climate Center, Nanjing, China","Climate Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Climate Center, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101740703","display_name":"Yachun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-5382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097298","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00t1yh273","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yachun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Climate Center, Nanjing, China","Climate Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-5382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Climate Center, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032059481","display_name":"Yun Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-0764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118317","display_name":"81th Hospital of PLA","ror":"https://ror.org/02xxx6w64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163234","display_name":"Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation","ror":"https://ror.org/0567jx130","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163234"]}],"countries":["CN","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["PLA Troops of 61175, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","PLA troops of 61175, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PLA Troops of 61175, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PLA troops of 61175, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011901028","display_name":"Shihua Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-6203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097298","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00t1yh273","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihua Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Climate Center, Nanjing, China","Climate Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Climate Center, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006307421","display_name":"Xiuzhen Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4882-0928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuzhen Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100586202","display_name":"Xinyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7047-5400"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103094567","display_name":"Liangxiao Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097298","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00t1yh273","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangxiao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Climate Center, Nanjing, China","Climate Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1624-0222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Climate Center, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6928,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67730723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-agglomeration","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","score":0.7908286452293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yangtze-river","display_name":"Yangtze river","score":0.7213310599327087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta","display_name":"Delta","score":0.7092958688735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5932760834693909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5528565645217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4970150291919708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.49060383439064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.4735274314880371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.4596739411354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.42877358198165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-delta","display_name":"River delta","score":0.4112357795238495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3977108597755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3052971065044403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2047041952610016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.11124855279922485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154611951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393233","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.7908286452293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018003528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5413","display_name":"Yangtze river","level":3,"score":0.7213310599327087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.7092958688735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5932760834693909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5528565645217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4970150291919708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.49060383439064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4735274314880371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.4596739411354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.42877358198165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135114317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43197","display_name":"River delta","level":3,"score":0.4112357795238495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3977108597755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3052971065044403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2047041952610016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11124855279922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3311469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3311469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2206701747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2242211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1144642047","https://openalex.org/W1475046854","https://openalex.org/W1900652836","https://openalex.org/W1972085680","https://openalex.org/W1995762755","https://openalex.org/W1998943389","https://openalex.org/W2010821940","https://openalex.org/W2025731164","https://openalex.org/W2031888471","https://openalex.org/W2044449255","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2067129339","https://openalex.org/W2115651081","https://openalex.org/W2127215108","https://openalex.org/W2150076366","https://openalex.org/W2162094659","https://openalex.org/W2170580459","https://openalex.org/W2172120354","https://openalex.org/W2202387136","https://openalex.org/W2303808402","https://openalex.org/W2306815084","https://openalex.org/W2357725976","https://openalex.org/W2377034212","https://openalex.org/W2378093458","https://openalex.org/W2380565969","https://openalex.org/W2471641792","https://openalex.org/W2736188124","https://openalex.org/W2789251278","https://openalex.org/W2789928805","https://openalex.org/W2790818269","https://openalex.org/W2801263104","https://openalex.org/W2806982742","https://openalex.org/W2888515337","https://openalex.org/W2890697635","https://openalex.org/W2895788101","https://openalex.org/W2901491420","https://openalex.org/W2908071475","https://openalex.org/W2915068456","https://openalex.org/W2921648151","https://openalex.org/W2921888436","https://openalex.org/W2979941465","https://openalex.org/W2989983865","https://openalex.org/W2994128586","https://openalex.org/W3010796605","https://openalex.org/W3011553598","https://openalex.org/W3013408389","https://openalex.org/W3025761222","https://openalex.org/W3026000404","https://openalex.org/W3033973892","https://openalex.org/W3040782384","https://openalex.org/W3047932907","https://openalex.org/W3094001413","https://openalex.org/W3094440344","https://openalex.org/W3124067895","https://openalex.org/W3126018062","https://openalex.org/W3129047293","https://openalex.org/W3132602461","https://openalex.org/W3179540434","https://openalex.org/W3198823972","https://openalex.org/W3200000124","https://openalex.org/W3206412064","https://openalex.org/W3213383067","https://openalex.org/W4205200575","https://openalex.org/W4206962776","https://openalex.org/W4296438251","https://openalex.org/W4382706202","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6683619341","https://openalex.org/W6697973350","https://openalex.org/W6759386124","https://openalex.org/W6775056464","https://openalex.org/W6777485907","https://openalex.org/W6778082174","https://openalex.org/W6790500183","https://openalex.org/W7018174857","https://openalex.org/W7052493889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364139172","https://openalex.org/W2383611265","https://openalex.org/W2377808188","https://openalex.org/W2735130551","https://openalex.org/W2360242884","https://openalex.org/W2364071958","https://openalex.org/W2358373474","https://openalex.org/W2380583499","https://openalex.org/W2394138771","https://openalex.org/W2363910350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"and":[1,58,77,124,160,184,191,237,242,249],"accurate":[2],"monitoring":[3,248],"of":[4,17,50,61,97,181,218],"land":[5,30],"surface":[6,31],"eco-environmental":[7,32,251],"situation":[8],"(LSEES)":[9],"is":[10,67,120],"critical":[11],"to":[12,27,46,132,186],"promoting":[13],"the":[14,29,36,48,71,83,98,108,114,125,171,230,244],"sustainable":[15],"development":[16],"global":[18],"society.":[19],"This":[20,226],"study":[21,227],"utilizes":[22],"satellite":[23],"data":[24],"from":[25,130],"EOS/MODIS":[26],"derive":[28],"index":[33,75],"(LSEESI)":[34],"through":[35],"covariance-based":[37],"principal":[38],"component":[39],"analysis":[40],"method.":[41],"Four":[42],"strategies":[43],"are":[44,64],"used":[45],"evaluate":[47,239],"performance":[49],"this":[51,62],"methodology.":[52],"The":[53,179],"stability,":[54],"reasonability,":[55],"comprehensive":[56],"representation,":[57],"regional":[59],"adaptability":[60],"model":[63,100,233],"approved.":[65],"LSEESI":[66,80,99,128,232],"also":[68,167],"compared":[69],"with":[70,147,163,214],"remote":[72],"sensing":[73],"ecological":[74],"(RSEI)":[76],"shows":[78,107],"that":[79,195,229],"better":[81],"indicates":[82],"LSEES":[84,115,141,150,165,187,196,240],"(R":[85],"<sup":[86],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[87],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[88],"=":[89],"0.674":[90],"for":[91,94,247],"LSEESI,":[92],"0.437":[93],"RSEI).":[95],"Application":[96],"in":[101,116,140,142,153,170,198,202],"Yangtze":[102,117,143,199],"River":[103,118,144,200],"Delta":[104,119,201],"during":[105],"2001-2021":[106],"conclusions":[109],"as":[110],"follows:":[111],"1)":[112],"Overall,":[113],"stable":[121],"or":[122],"improving,":[123],"annual":[126],"average":[127],"increased":[129],"0.572":[131],"0.593.":[133],"2)":[134],"There":[135],"were":[136,151,166],"significant":[137],"spatial":[138],"differences":[139],"Delta.":[145],"Areas":[146],"relatively":[148],"poor":[149],"mainly":[152,168,222],"Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou":[154],"urban":[155,158,173],"agglomeration,":[156,159],"Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Ningbo":[157],"Shanghai.":[161],"Regions":[162],"deteriorating":[164],"concentrated":[169],"above":[172],"agglomerations":[174],"around":[175],"Lake":[176],"Taihu.":[177],"3)":[178],"contribution":[180],"temperature,":[182],"precipitation,":[183],"NTL":[185],"was":[188],"0.07,":[189],"0.38,":[190],"0.55,":[192],"respectively,":[193],"suggesting":[194],"change":[197],"recent":[203],"21":[204],"years":[205],"might":[206],"have":[207],"been":[208],"influenced":[209],"primarily":[210],"by":[211,223],"human":[212],"activity,":[213],"only":[215],"some":[216],"parts":[217],"Anhui":[219],"Province":[220],"affected":[221],"climate":[224],"change.":[225],"demonstrated":[228],"proposed":[231],"can":[234],"effectively":[235],"monitor":[236],"quantitatively":[238],"change,":[241],"provide":[243],"information":[245],"necessary":[246],"managing":[250],"systems.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
