{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385300698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3299375","title":"A Short Dead Time Detection Method for Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Based on Decoupling Technology","display_name":"A Short Dead Time Detection Method for Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Based on Decoupling Technology","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385300698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3299375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3299375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3299375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738200","display_name":"Tingting Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-2311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment, Ministry of Education of China, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-2311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment, Ministry of Education of China, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002560427","display_name":"Suhang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-8520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment, Ministry of Education of China, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment, Ministry of Education of China, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078044420","display_name":"Meiting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-9916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment, Ministry of Education of China, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment, Ministry of Education of China, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354752","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment, Ministry of Education of China, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration Equipment, Ministry of Education of China, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100738200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82236207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12603","display_name":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12603","display_name":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11809","display_name":"Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.8846172094345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.7933141589164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-induction-decay","display_name":"Free induction decay","score":0.5501943826675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dead-time","display_name":"Dead time","score":0.5206819772720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.4817502498626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4628519117832184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.43356990814208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.43309077620506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40788352489471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3351247310638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.3032379150390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-echo","display_name":"Spin echo","score":0.14429691433906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1285777986049652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.8846172094345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.7933141589164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90199342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848722","display_name":"Free induction decay","level":4,"score":0.5501943826675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159484563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628723","display_name":"Dead time","level":2,"score":0.5206819772720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4817502498626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4628519117832184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.43356990814208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.43309077620506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40788352489471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3351247310638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.3032379150390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83042744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904043","display_name":"Spin echo","level":3,"score":0.14429691433906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1285777986049652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3299375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3299375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1280572911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41374075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2054058708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61903151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2106444137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41827803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3367772286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41722405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322300","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038145696","https://openalex.org/W2051993004","https://openalex.org/W2055103535","https://openalex.org/W2110838748","https://openalex.org/W2120386936","https://openalex.org/W2156990695","https://openalex.org/W2395568312","https://openalex.org/W2462404766","https://openalex.org/W2765672481","https://openalex.org/W2784147457","https://openalex.org/W2913452206","https://openalex.org/W2941061044","https://openalex.org/W2984775190","https://openalex.org/W2994659009","https://openalex.org/W3010010058","https://openalex.org/W3033990640","https://openalex.org/W3035398219","https://openalex.org/W3036317276","https://openalex.org/W3037111101","https://openalex.org/W3078878583","https://openalex.org/W3133117231","https://openalex.org/W3136585431","https://openalex.org/W3175734812","https://openalex.org/W3193488303","https://openalex.org/W4220986925","https://openalex.org/W4285121218","https://openalex.org/W4366608875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152950565","https://openalex.org/W3173412447","https://openalex.org/W2072150209","https://openalex.org/W2083750134","https://openalex.org/W2084824631","https://openalex.org/W2991405167","https://openalex.org/W2022079251","https://openalex.org/W2401187831","https://openalex.org/W2106800546","https://openalex.org/W2057688802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0],"nuclear":[1],"magnetic":[2,34],"resonance":[3],"(SNMR)":[4],"is":[5,16],"the":[6,23,28,32,37,42,45,75,83,93,97,100,104,118,139,153],"only":[7],"non-invasive":[8],"geophysical":[9],"method":[10,62,95,102],"for":[11,103],"direct":[12],"water":[13],"detection,":[14],"and":[15,78,129],"widely":[17],"used":[18],"in":[19,41],"groundwater":[20],"exploration.":[21],"However,":[22],"dead":[24,140],"time":[25,113,141],"arising":[26],"from":[27],"coupling":[29],"effect":[30],"of":[31,44,99,106,117],"transmitting":[33,66],"field":[35],"on":[36,64,82],"receiving":[38],"coil":[39,85,123,132],"results":[40],"loss":[43],"high":[46],"level":[47],"early":[48],"free":[49],"induction":[50],"decay":[51],"(FID)":[52],"signal.":[53],"To":[54],"solve":[55],"this":[56],"problem,":[57],"we":[58],"propose":[59],"a":[60,130],"decoupling":[61,76],"based":[63,81],"symmetrical":[65],"coils.":[67],"A":[68],"mathematical":[69],"analysis":[70],"was":[71,133,142],"conducted":[72,128],"to":[73,144,151],"describe":[74],"principle":[77],"detection":[79,105,119],"theory":[80],"novel":[84],"structure.":[86],"Simulation":[87],"experiments":[88],"that":[89,138],"performed":[90],"comparisons":[91],"with":[92,110,121],"traditional":[94],"showed":[96,137],"potential":[98],"new":[101],"shallow":[107],"thin":[108],"aquifers":[109],"short":[111],"relaxation":[112],"signals.":[114],"Further":[115],"studies":[116],"effects":[120],"different":[122],"key":[124],"structure":[125],"parameters":[126],"were":[127],"three-layer":[131],"developed.":[134],"Laboratory":[135],"tests":[136],"shortened":[143],"1":[145],"ms,":[146],"which":[147],"made":[148],"it":[149],"possible":[150],"acquire":[152],"FID":[154],"signal":[155],"earlier.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}