{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385062986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3296520","title":"Seismic Intensity Estimation for Earthquake Early Warning Using Optimized Machine Learning Model","display_name":"Seismic Intensity Estimation for Earthquake Early Warning Using Optimized Machine Learning Model","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385062986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3296520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3296520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3296520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017660673","display_name":"Mohamed S. Abdalzaher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-0306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112040","display_name":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb2rv04","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed S. Abdalzaher","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Cairo, Helwan, Egypt","National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Helwan, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-0306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Cairo, Helwan, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Helwan, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108148089","display_name":"M. Sami Soliman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112040","display_name":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb2rv04","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Sami Soliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Cairo, Helwan, Egypt","National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Helwan, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1387-6522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Cairo, Helwan, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Helwan, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040905368","display_name":"Sherif M. El-Hady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-5822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112040","display_name":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb2rv04","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherif M. El-Hady","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Cairo, Helwan, Egypt","National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Helwan, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-5822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Cairo, Helwan, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Helwan, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98037849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warning-system","display_name":"Warning system","score":0.5389822721481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.5251055359840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4837198555469513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.4781985282897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-warning-system","display_name":"Earthquake warning system","score":0.47436413168907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.46987611055374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46056729555130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.44074591994285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-prediction","display_name":"Earthquake prediction","score":0.4387948215007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3291621804237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07696324586868286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.5389822721481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5251055359840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4837198555469513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.4781985282897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71939608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5327282","display_name":"Earthquake warning system","level":3,"score":0.47436413168907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.46987611055374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46056729555130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.44074591994285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11097651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606654","display_name":"Earthquake prediction","level":2,"score":0.4387948215007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3291621804237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07696324586868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3296520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3296520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321150","display_name":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb2rv04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1014033202","https://openalex.org/W1772616240","https://openalex.org/W1968969471","https://openalex.org/W2052377340","https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2062346783","https://openalex.org/W2063441759","https://openalex.org/W2063955711","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2092460788","https://openalex.org/W2095795470","https://openalex.org/W2109553965","https://openalex.org/W2121082043","https://openalex.org/W2138575022","https://openalex.org/W2150769593","https://openalex.org/W2155263022","https://openalex.org/W2171033594","https://openalex.org/W2248880694","https://openalex.org/W2330219538","https://openalex.org/W2403274234","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2564900545","https://openalex.org/W2586424226","https://openalex.org/W2781891981","https://openalex.org/W2785588852","https://openalex.org/W2798828763","https://openalex.org/W2888770834","https://openalex.org/W2899651173","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2913447624","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2922909036","https://openalex.org/W2923369146","https://openalex.org/W2940376342","https://openalex.org/W2943227802","https://openalex.org/W2962835974","https://openalex.org/W2964022491","https://openalex.org/W2988693836","https://openalex.org/W2998669507","https://openalex.org/W3003288261","https://openalex.org/W3005048680","https://openalex.org/W3013191433","https://openalex.org/W3016116693","https://openalex.org/W3033306175","https://openalex.org/W3083007428","https://openalex.org/W3102755745","https://openalex.org/W3102794316","https://openalex.org/W3120794190","https://openalex.org/W3130279457","https://openalex.org/W3132082502","https://openalex.org/W3158757798","https://openalex.org/W3164024600","https://openalex.org/W3166812852","https://openalex.org/W3190009836","https://openalex.org/W3201449557","https://openalex.org/W4210311470","https://openalex.org/W4214925312","https://openalex.org/W4256669726","https://openalex.org/W4283167210","https://openalex.org/W4284881064","https://openalex.org/W4285295014","https://openalex.org/W4293598384","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4296425782","https://openalex.org/W4306751396","https://openalex.org/W4309494908","https://openalex.org/W4312228450","https://openalex.org/W4313472902","https://openalex.org/W4313681568","https://openalex.org/W4317211519","https://openalex.org/W4319348960","https://openalex.org/W4319793778","https://openalex.org/W4321220084","https://openalex.org/W4379259410","https://openalex.org/W4399647672","https://openalex.org/W6750729320","https://openalex.org/W6869608176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403094819","https://openalex.org/W2973880684","https://openalex.org/W2349372670","https://openalex.org/W2387644379","https://openalex.org/W3214014961","https://openalex.org/W4321491017","https://openalex.org/W2391560512","https://openalex.org/W2381531642","https://openalex.org/W2353979126","https://openalex.org/W4287328792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102,137,159,171,203],"need":[1],"for":[2,75,106,247],"an":[3,49,93],"earthquake":[4,19,80,98,157,169],"early-warning":[5],"system":[6,182,191],"(EEWS)":[7],"is":[8,33,70,109],"unavoidable":[9],"in":[10,72,167],"order":[11],"to":[12,142,152,183,198,218],"save":[13],"lives.":[14],"In":[15,37,55],"terms":[16],"of":[17,29,39,51,79,114,133,147,155],"managing":[18],"disasters":[20],"and":[21,67,188,239],"achieving":[22],"effective":[23],"risk":[24],"mitigation,":[25],"the":[26,30,41,86,112,118,140,148,156,186,189,195,200,211,219,225,231,235,244],"quick":[27,77],"identification":[28],"earthquake\u2019s":[31],"intensity":[32,43,81,99,237],"a":[34,58,76,163,179],"valuable":[35],"factor.":[36],"light":[38],"this,":[40],"on-site":[42,94],"measurement":[44],"can":[45,175,233],"be":[46,176],"transmitted":[47],"over":[48],"Internet":[50],"Things":[52],"(IoT)":[53],"network.":[54,122],"this":[56,73,91,107,240],"regard,":[57],"machine":[59],"learning":[60],"(ML)":[61],"strategy":[62],"based":[63],"on":[64,128,224],"numerous":[65],"linear":[66],"non-linear":[68],"models":[69],"proposed":[71],"study":[74],"determination":[78,100],"after":[82],"two":[83],"seconds":[84],"from":[85,117,210],"P-wave":[87],"onset.":[88],"We":[89],"call":[90],"model":[92,108,124,138,161,174],"two-second":[95],"ML":[96],"model-based":[97],"(2S-ML-EIOS).":[101],"utilized":[103],"dataset":[104],"INSTANCE":[105],"observed":[110],"by":[111],"number":[113],"386":[115],"stations":[116],"Italian":[119],"national":[120],"seismic":[121,135],"Our":[123],"has":[125,139,162],"been":[126],"trained":[127],"50,000":[129],"occurrences":[130],"(150":[131],"thousand":[132],"2s-three-component":[134],"windows).":[136],"ability":[141],"deal":[143],"with":[144,178,208],"limited":[145],"features":[146],"waveform":[149],"traces":[150],"leading":[151],"reliable":[153],"estimation":[154],"intensity.":[158,170],"suggested":[160,172],"98.59%":[164],"accuracy":[165],"rate":[166],"predicting":[168],"2S-ML-EIOS":[173,204,232],"used":[177],"centralized":[180],"IoT":[181,190],"promptly":[184],"send":[185],"alarm,":[187],"will":[192],"then":[193],"instruct":[194],"affected":[196],"administration":[197],"take":[199],"appropriate":[201],"action.":[202],"results":[205],"are":[206],"contrasted":[207],"those":[209],"traditional":[212],"manual":[213],"solution":[214,221],"approach,":[215],"which":[216],"corresponds":[217],"ideal":[220],"mean.":[222],"Based":[223],"extreme":[226],"gradient":[227],"boosting":[228],"(XGB)":[229],"model,":[230],"achieve":[234],"best":[236],"determination,":[238],"improved":[241],"performance":[242],"demonstrates":[243],"methodology\u2019s":[245],"efficacy":[246],"EEWS.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-08-16T07:02:28.622633","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
