{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379233575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3277873","title":"Distribution Reliability Assessment-Based Incremental Learning for Automatic Target Recognition","display_name":"Distribution Reliability Assessment-Based Incremental Learning for Automatic Target Recognition","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379233575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3277873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3277873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3277873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016613031","display_name":"Sihang Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-0090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157323","display_name":"South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/04jnpk588","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323","https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihang Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of NPU, Shanghai, China","School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","Collaborative Innovation Center of NPU, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-0090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of NPU, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of NPU, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061245960","display_name":"Zongyong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-786X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongyong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-786X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019411747","display_name":"Zongjie Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-9087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157323","display_name":"South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/04jnpk588","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323","https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongjie Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of NPU, Shanghai, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-9087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of NPU, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076476995","display_name":"Yiming Pi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-7901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157323","display_name":"South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/04jnpk588","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323","https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Pi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of NPU, Shanghai, China","School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-7901","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of NPU, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101536090","display_name":"Xiaoyi Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-6224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China","School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-6224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78777256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7774385213851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7757488489151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6319383978843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6318367719650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5567377805709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-learning","display_name":"Incremental learning","score":0.5518379211425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5355619788169861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4834626615047455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48014920949935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46928417682647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4535582363605499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7774385213851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7757488489151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6319383978843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6318367719650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5567377805709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780735816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324931","display_name":"Incremental learning","level":2,"score":0.5518379211425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5355619788169861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4834626615047455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48014920949935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46928417682647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4535582363605499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3277873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3277873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1126404396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2925967515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G404181328","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u589e\u91cf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684SAR\u76ee\u6807\u8bc6\u522b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G50510674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-ZDLGY-44","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5624262629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022ZDLGY06-07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5851427709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021ZDLGY09-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6004551588","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021GY-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6287381347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021ZDLGY15-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7903904782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023ZDLGY16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8267311821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-ZDLGY-12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572355794","https://openalex.org/W1917989004","https://openalex.org/W2010853190","https://openalex.org/W2015563892","https://openalex.org/W2021732807","https://openalex.org/W2041478093","https://openalex.org/W2058963220","https://openalex.org/W2099085654","https://openalex.org/W2099419573","https://openalex.org/W2113853244","https://openalex.org/W2119880843","https://openalex.org/W2124648367","https://openalex.org/W2165835468","https://openalex.org/W2267727210","https://openalex.org/W2363466653","https://openalex.org/W2410591237","https://openalex.org/W2473930607","https://openalex.org/W2575032143","https://openalex.org/W2609002182","https://openalex.org/W2626967530","https://openalex.org/W2750023899","https://openalex.org/W2756388459","https://openalex.org/W2758219826","https://openalex.org/W2786446225","https://openalex.org/W2790869277","https://openalex.org/W2798836702","https://openalex.org/W2806075129","https://openalex.org/W2807052771","https://openalex.org/W2808684827","https://openalex.org/W2883270032","https://openalex.org/W2884282566","https://openalex.org/W2889149612","https://openalex.org/W2901287800","https://openalex.org/W2910798558","https://openalex.org/W2912088928","https://openalex.org/W2914204846","https://openalex.org/W2919861672","https://openalex.org/W2937305891","https://openalex.org/W2948734064","https://openalex.org/W2949995560","https://openalex.org/W2963149653","https://openalex.org/W2964189064","https://openalex.org/W2964253689","https://openalex.org/W2965407115","https://openalex.org/W2965989958","https://openalex.org/W2970277117","https://openalex.org/W2992671401","https://openalex.org/W3004711070","https://openalex.org/W3013485959","https://openalex.org/W3098511564","https://openalex.org/W3164066238","https://openalex.org/W3174852108","https://openalex.org/W3198651093","https://openalex.org/W4205598956","https://openalex.org/W6707563842","https://openalex.org/W6736334413","https://openalex.org/W6737135848","https://openalex.org/W6739651123","https://openalex.org/W6751800415","https://openalex.org/W6760478262","https://openalex.org/W6761055161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188500270","https://openalex.org/W2303858293","https://openalex.org/W2915512527","https://openalex.org/W2798198862","https://openalex.org/W51364034","https://openalex.org/W2798997222","https://openalex.org/W2793336762","https://openalex.org/W2091548507","https://openalex.org/W1546381263","https://openalex.org/W2885226678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,73],"order":[1],"to":[2,21],"rapidly":[3,157],"improve":[4,158],"the":[5,23,32,46,84,94,101,111,115,123,137,140,143,147,159,169,175,178],"automatic":[6],"target":[7],"recognition":[8,28,47],"(ATR)":[9],"system":[10,34],"when":[11],"new":[12,38,105,130,141,148,154,164],"unknown":[13,39,71,106,131],"samples":[14,26,40,107,132,149],"are":[15,133],"constantly":[16],"captured,":[17],"it":[18],"is":[19,90],"necessary":[20],"examine":[22],"existing":[24,63],"training":[25],"and":[27,49,80,100,117,121,126,142,162,185],"model":[29],"so":[30],"that":[31],"ATR":[33],"could":[35,156],"autonomously":[36],"assess":[37],"with":[41,150],"low":[42,151],"predictive":[43],"reliability":[44,88,125,128,152,186],"during":[45],"process":[48],"learn":[50],"them":[51],"preferentially.":[52],"Incremental":[53],"learning":[54,172],"methods":[55],"generally":[56],"consider":[57],"forming":[58],"key":[59],"exemplar":[60,183],"set":[61],"from":[62,83],"known":[64],"samples,":[65],"but":[66],"rarely":[67],"managing":[68],"updates":[69],"of":[70,86,96,104,129,177],"samples.":[72],"this":[74],"paper,":[75],"an":[76],"incremental":[77,171],"samples\u2019":[78],"evaluation":[79],"management":[81],"method":[82],"perspective":[85],"distribution":[87,113],"(DRaIL)":[89],"proposed,":[91],"which":[92],"realizes":[93],"retention":[95],"existent":[97],"reliable":[98],"exemplars":[99],"predictive-reliability-assessment-based":[102],"updating":[103],"simultaneously.":[108],"DRaIL":[109,180],"preserves":[110],"prior":[112],"in":[114],"high-density":[116],"overlap":[118],"regions":[119],"first,":[120],"then":[122],"classification":[124,160],"\u201cin-of-distribution\"":[127],"evaluated":[134],"based":[135],"on":[136,181],"consistency":[138],"between":[139],"preserved":[144],"distribution.":[145],"Updating":[146],"using":[153],"labels":[155],"surface":[161],"add":[163],"classes.":[165],"Experimental":[166],"results":[167],"for":[168],"practical":[170],"scenario":[173],"demonstrate":[174],"validity":[176],"proposed":[179],"representative":[182],"selection":[184],"ranking":[187],"performance.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}