{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360995458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3262412","title":"Microseismic Event Classification With Time-, Frequency-, and Wavelet-Domain Convolutional Neural Networks","display_name":"Microseismic Event Classification With Time-, Frequency-, and Wavelet-Domain Convolutional Neural Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360995458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3262412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3262412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3262412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049781333","display_name":"Jiaxin Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048091865","display_name":"Vladimir Stankovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-2420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Stankovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061535674","display_name":"Lina Stankovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8112-1976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Stankovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073091701","display_name":"Emmanouil Parastatidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-6917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanouil Parastatidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014129659","display_name":"Stella Pytharouli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-1518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stella Pytharouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049781333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1676,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95136502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7269188761711121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microseism","display_name":"Microseism","score":0.7033151388168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.692057728767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Continuous wavelet transform","score":0.5470186471939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.5233425498008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.4747909903526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.47069621086120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.44214412569999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.43997716903686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42880091071128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3772144317626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.37108901143074036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.18799811601638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.11546844244003296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7269188761711121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7266685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303250","display_name":"Microseism","level":2,"score":0.7033151388168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.692057728767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95722684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622756","display_name":"Continuous wavelet transform","level":5,"score":0.5470186471939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.5233425498008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.4747909903526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47069621086120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.44214412569999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.43997716903686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42880091071128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3772144317626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.37108901143074036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.18799811601638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.11546844244003296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3262412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3262412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:84907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1095448.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6217659076","display_name":"Smart Pulses for Subsurface Engineering","funder_award_id":"EP/S005560/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8254752572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S005560/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1985308235","https://openalex.org/W2007757881","https://openalex.org/W2024925593","https://openalex.org/W2058669575","https://openalex.org/W2078125034","https://openalex.org/W2082400276","https://openalex.org/W2099386635","https://openalex.org/W2143673685","https://openalex.org/W2145756597","https://openalex.org/W2171603212","https://openalex.org/W2560194956","https://openalex.org/W2762410434","https://openalex.org/W2794417179","https://openalex.org/W2798961812","https://openalex.org/W2895546528","https://openalex.org/W2910087333","https://openalex.org/W2916207943","https://openalex.org/W2940376342","https://openalex.org/W2955450443","https://openalex.org/W2958289366","https://openalex.org/W2980395728","https://openalex.org/W2981594568","https://openalex.org/W2995934841","https://openalex.org/W3033276719","https://openalex.org/W3034090122","https://openalex.org/W3040745497","https://openalex.org/W3047855151","https://openalex.org/W3090377106","https://openalex.org/W3094419921","https://openalex.org/W3111922059","https://openalex.org/W3121383166","https://openalex.org/W3133530565","https://openalex.org/W3152329232","https://openalex.org/W3169662085","https://openalex.org/W3173499146","https://openalex.org/W3193802472","https://openalex.org/W3205091050","https://openalex.org/W4224040441","https://openalex.org/W6637373629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373349805","https://openalex.org/W2077021924","https://openalex.org/W4309182840","https://openalex.org/W2611150080","https://openalex.org/W3197430789","https://openalex.org/W2375973715","https://openalex.org/W2129884646","https://openalex.org/W1966422709","https://openalex.org/W2094847008","https://openalex.org/W1969393996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Passive":[0],"seismics":[1],"help":[2,14],"us":[3],"understand":[4],"subsurface":[5],"processes,":[6],"e.g.":[7],"landslides,":[8],"mining,":[9],"geothermal":[10],"systems":[11],"etc.":[12],"and":[13,16,39,97,122,159,200],"predict":[15],"mitigate":[17],"their":[18],"effects.":[19],"Continuous":[20,123],"monitoring":[21],"results":[22],"in":[23,59,149,174,220],"long":[24],"seismic":[25,43],"records":[26],"that":[27,93,110,153,179],"may":[28],"contain":[29],"various":[30],"sources,":[31],"which":[32],"need":[33],"to":[34,100,167,185],"be":[35,53],"classified.":[36],"Manual":[37],"detection":[38],"labeling":[40],"of":[41,76,130,140,218],"recorded":[42],"events":[44,219],"is":[45,64,87,134,183,209],"not":[46],"only":[47,193],"time":[48,114],"consuming":[49],"but":[50],"can":[51],"also":[52],"inconsistent":[54],"when":[55],"done":[56,65],"manually,":[57],"even":[58],"the":[60,67,145,180,197],"case":[61],"where":[62],"it":[63,212],"by":[66],"same":[68],"expert.":[69],"Therefore,":[70],"an":[71],"automated":[72],"approach":[73],"for":[74],"classification":[75],"continuous":[77,141],"microseismic":[78],"recordings":[79,143],"based":[80],"on":[81,196],"a":[82,90,168],"Convolutional":[83],"Neural":[84],"Network":[85],"(CNN)":[86],"proposed,":[88],"with":[89,204],"multiclassifier":[91],"architecture":[92],"classifies":[94],"earthquakes,":[95],"rockfalls":[96],"low":[98],"signal":[99],"noise":[101],"ratio":[102],"quakes.":[103],"Furthermore,":[104,163],"we":[105,164],"propose":[106],"three":[107,132,155],"CNN":[108],"architectures":[109,156],"take":[111],"as":[112,211],"input":[113],"series":[115],"data,":[116],"Short":[117],"Time":[118],"Fourier":[119],"Transform":[120,125],"(STFT)":[121],"Wavelet":[124],"(CWT)":[126],"maps.":[127],"The":[128],"suitability":[129],"these":[131],"networks":[133],"rigorously":[135],"assessed":[136],"over":[137],"five":[138],"months":[139],"seismometer":[142],"from":[144],"active":[146,172],"Super-Sauze":[147,198],"landslide":[148],"France.":[150],"We":[151,177],"observe":[152],"all":[154,187],"have":[157],"excellent":[158],"very":[160],"similar":[161],"performance.":[162],"evaluate":[165],"transferability":[166],"geographically":[169],"distinct":[170],"seismically":[171],"site":[173],"Larissa,":[175],"Greece.":[176],"demonstrate":[178],"proposed":[181],"network":[182],"able":[184],"detect":[186],"86":[188],"catalogued":[189],"earthquake":[190],"events,":[191],"having":[192],"been":[194],"trained":[195],"dataset":[199],"shows":[201],"good":[202],"agreement":[203],"manually":[205],"detected":[206],"events.":[207],"This":[208],"promising":[210],"could":[213],"replace":[214],"painstaking":[215],"manual":[216],"labelling":[217],"large":[221],"recordings.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
