{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321780129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3248664","title":"Modeling of Rain Drop Size Distribution in Association With Convective and Cloud Parameter Over a Tropical Location","display_name":"Modeling of Rain Drop Size Distribution in Association With Convective and Cloud Parameter Over a Tropical Location","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321780129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3248664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3248664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3248664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033812388","display_name":"Arijit De","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-5310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36090812","display_name":"Netaji Subhas University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01fczmh85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arijit De","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netaji Subhash Engineering College, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-5310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netaji Subhash Engineering College, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037525408","display_name":"Animesh Maitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-6995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106542073","display_name":"University of Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/01e7v7w47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Animesh Maitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-6995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033812388"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7872049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.622495174407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5554712414741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.527458667755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convection","display_name":"Convection","score":0.5230725407600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4820176362991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model","display_name":"Atmospheric model","score":0.4249565303325653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3882770836353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2983308434486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2891625165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14213800430297852}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.622495174407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5554712414741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.527458667755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.5230725407600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4820176362991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.4249565303325653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3882770836353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2983308434486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2891625165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14213800430297852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3248664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3248664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142703082","https://openalex.org/W164415476","https://openalex.org/W1541193087","https://openalex.org/W1825235441","https://openalex.org/W1833512779","https://openalex.org/W1971136029","https://openalex.org/W1976989782","https://openalex.org/W1977070284","https://openalex.org/W1980267524","https://openalex.org/W1985635302","https://openalex.org/W1991311670","https://openalex.org/W1992049764","https://openalex.org/W1993617157","https://openalex.org/W1993997093","https://openalex.org/W1997697714","https://openalex.org/W1998895802","https://openalex.org/W2006477936","https://openalex.org/W2016513569","https://openalex.org/W2019888586","https://openalex.org/W2027443007","https://openalex.org/W2030293362","https://openalex.org/W2034803461","https://openalex.org/W2035621396","https://openalex.org/W2041353992","https://openalex.org/W2044270314","https://openalex.org/W2054136386","https://openalex.org/W2055218499","https://openalex.org/W2064910494","https://openalex.org/W2065252985","https://openalex.org/W2069823028","https://openalex.org/W2070749094","https://openalex.org/W2076057452","https://openalex.org/W2078237663","https://openalex.org/W2078829620","https://openalex.org/W2094764088","https://openalex.org/W2101875316","https://openalex.org/W2102624632","https://openalex.org/W2109959662","https://openalex.org/W2110626554","https://openalex.org/W2112492632","https://openalex.org/W2130258070","https://openalex.org/W2132366275","https://openalex.org/W2138750190","https://openalex.org/W2145813739","https://openalex.org/W2145953109","https://openalex.org/W2146372682","https://openalex.org/W2148082945","https://openalex.org/W2150080733","https://openalex.org/W2151112895","https://openalex.org/W2155586300","https://openalex.org/W2158842735","https://openalex.org/W2172394941","https://openalex.org/W2172926717","https://openalex.org/W2173659216","https://openalex.org/W2175704735","https://openalex.org/W2177746725","https://openalex.org/W2179113930","https://openalex.org/W2252990870","https://openalex.org/W2264255388","https://openalex.org/W2277336429","https://openalex.org/W2435538137","https://openalex.org/W2556799818","https://openalex.org/W2559215538","https://openalex.org/W2568522750","https://openalex.org/W2594130743","https://openalex.org/W2606759216","https://openalex.org/W2608509864","https://openalex.org/W2741514449","https://openalex.org/W2754757181","https://openalex.org/W2757259303","https://openalex.org/W2766944531","https://openalex.org/W2807108395","https://openalex.org/W2896599334","https://openalex.org/W2909527052","https://openalex.org/W2960348245","https://openalex.org/W2969960137","https://openalex.org/W2996594153","https://openalex.org/W3006052225","https://openalex.org/W3089540851","https://openalex.org/W3129046314","https://openalex.org/W3168700886","https://openalex.org/W3214406503","https://openalex.org/W4229703511","https://openalex.org/W6691496512","https://openalex.org/W6713075116","https://openalex.org/W6742236770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W4200006094","https://openalex.org/W3105609830","https://openalex.org/W238624893","https://openalex.org/W2084929824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,130,159,198],"difference":[1],"in":[2,15,118,149,182],"rain":[3,13,74,153,212],"drop":[4,62,78,257],"size":[5,63],"distribution":[6],"(DSD)":[7],"characteristics":[8],"between":[9,200],"convective":[10,85,152,157,185,242],"and":[11,14,17,45,81,211,225,247,268],"stratiform":[12,106],"monsoon":[16,43,156,224],"premonsoon":[18,47,110,151,184,226],"season":[19],"have":[20,230],"been":[21,58,125,180,231],"investigated":[22],"over":[23],"a":[24,35,68,112],"tropical":[25],"location,":[26],"Kolkata,":[27],"using":[28],"seven":[29],"years":[30],"of":[31,55,65,89,115,132,135,162,237,255],"data":[32],"collected":[33],"from":[34],"Joss\u2013Waldvogel":[36],"disdrometer":[37],"(JWD).":[38],"During":[39],"the":[40,46,87,109,119,150,183,223,235,238,253,270],"Indian":[41],"summer":[42],"(ISM)":[44],"season,":[48],"Kolkata":[49],"gets":[50],"substantial":[51],"rain.":[52,107,158],"Interannual":[53],"variability":[54],"DSD":[56,66,117,134],"has":[57,124,179],"evident.":[59],"normalized":[61,116,133],"distributions":[64],"show":[67],"double":[69],"peak":[70],"at":[71],"20\u201350":[72],"mm/h":[73],"rate":[75,213],"due":[76,127],"to":[77,105,121,128,155,189,233],"break":[79],"up":[80],"coalescence":[82],"process.":[83],"For":[84],"rain,":[86],"concentration":[88],"higher":[90,136,190],"drops":[91,137],"(":[92,138,203,214],"<inline-formula":[93,139,163,171,191,204,215],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[94,140,164,172,192,205,216],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[95,141,165,173,193,206,217],"<tex-math":[96,142,166,174,194,207,218],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$&gt;$":[97,143],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[98,144,169,177,196,209,220],"3":[99,145],"mm)":[100,146],"is":[101,147],"more":[102,148],"significant":[103,113],"compared":[104,154],"In":[108],"period,":[111],"contribution":[114,131],"afternoon":[120],"late":[122],"evening":[123],"evident":[126],"nor\u2019westers.":[129],"larger":[160,256],"slope":[161],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[167],"$":[168,176],"\u2013":[170],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\Lambda":[175],"relationship":[178,199],"observed":[181],"period":[186],"which":[187],"corresponds":[188],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$D_{m}$":[195],"values.":[197],"radar":[201],"reflectivity":[202],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$Z$":[208],")":[210,221],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$R$":[219],"distinguishes":[222],"seasons.":[227],"Radiometric":[228],"measurements":[229],"used":[232],"examine":[234],"effects":[236],"atmospheric":[239],"instability":[240],"parameter":[241],"available":[243],"potential":[244],"energy":[245],"(CAPE)":[246],"cloud":[248],"base":[249],"height":[250],"(CBH)":[251],"on":[252],"formation":[254],"sizes.":[258],"This":[259],"study":[260],"will":[261],"be":[262],"useful":[263],"for":[264],"understanding":[265],"precipitation":[266,272],"microphysics":[267],"improving":[269],"quantitative":[271],"estimation":[273],"(QPE)":[274],"algorithm.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}