{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320005735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3243055","title":"Incorporating Deep Background Prior Into Model-Based Method for Unsupervised Moving Vehicle Detection in Satellite Videos","display_name":"Incorporating Deep Background Prior Into Model-Based Method for Unsupervised Moving Vehicle Detection in Satellite Videos","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320005735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3243055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3243055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3243055","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10038733.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10038733.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031943251","display_name":"Chao Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-8894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-8894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418152","display_name":"Ting Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-4926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-4926","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024412258","display_name":"Xinyi Ying","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-1477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyi Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-1477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052232868","display_name":"Yingqian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-6227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingqian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-6227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339707","display_name":"Miao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-2856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418783","display_name":"Li Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-2873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-2873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032382317","display_name":"Wei An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-2105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei An","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-2105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101585113","display_name":"Zhijie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-065X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Airspace Technology Key Laboratory, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Airspace Technology Key Laboratory, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031943251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3668,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90448267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8317342400550842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7375503778457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6327166557312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.583849310874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4881606698036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-reconstruction","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","score":0.41999152302742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.41347160935401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32704317569732666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8317342400550842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7375503778457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6327166557312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.583849310874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4881606698036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.41999152302742004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.41347160935401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32704317569732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3243055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3243055","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10038733.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3243055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3243055","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/4358825/10038733.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1761424634","display_name":"\u7d27\u81f4\u9ad8\u6548\u56fe\u50cf\u7eb9\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3837617875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5616526104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3100800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6515052314","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3100800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7713788294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62022091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320005735.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320005735.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1999136078","https://openalex.org/W2046752030","https://openalex.org/W2059639989","https://openalex.org/W2072054300","https://openalex.org/W2087018183","https://openalex.org/W2087416986","https://openalex.org/W2094944735","https://openalex.org/W2100556411","https://openalex.org/W2127070222","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2172275395","https://openalex.org/W2187214659","https://openalex.org/W2613155248","https://openalex.org/W2620475885","https://openalex.org/W2774291319","https://openalex.org/W2902402285","https://openalex.org/W2920942347","https://openalex.org/W2938629629","https://openalex.org/W2943595669","https://openalex.org/W2963299521","https://openalex.org/W2963774720","https://openalex.org/W2964665981","https://openalex.org/W2964808389","https://openalex.org/W2969711198","https://openalex.org/W2979315537","https://openalex.org/W2988916019","https://openalex.org/W3011098089","https://openalex.org/W3038211140","https://openalex.org/W3040987333","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3099737327","https://openalex.org/W3100203369","https://openalex.org/W3101518331","https://openalex.org/W3103318792","https://openalex.org/W3127131334","https://openalex.org/W3135922489","https://openalex.org/W3152362020","https://openalex.org/W3167568784","https://openalex.org/W3204943630","https://openalex.org/W3207412346","https://openalex.org/W3208943037","https://openalex.org/W3210764906","https://openalex.org/W3216579255","https://openalex.org/W4212841652","https://openalex.org/W4213117431","https://openalex.org/W4226022249","https://openalex.org/W4307411363","https://openalex.org/W4312372025","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6681016373","https://openalex.org/W6760424586","https://openalex.org/W6762438721","https://openalex.org/W6779809370","https://openalex.org/W6929385289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W2353836703","https://openalex.org/W41015297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"reconstruction":[1,64,111],"is":[2,59],"a":[3,41,62,84],"key":[4],"step":[5],"of":[6,94,141],"moving":[7,49],"object":[8],"detection":[9,51,99],"in":[10,52,116],"satellite":[11,53],"videos.":[12,54],"Most":[13],"existing":[14],"model-based":[15,46,82],"methods":[16,47],"exploit":[17],"low-rank":[18],"prior":[19,44,58,80],"to":[20,69],"recover":[21],"background,":[22],"which":[23,66],"have":[24],"achieved":[25],"good":[26],"performance":[27],"but":[28],"suffered":[29],"degradation":[30],"under":[31],"complex":[32],"and":[33,97,139],"dynamic":[34],"scenes.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"paper,":[38],"we":[39],"introduce":[40],"deep":[42,56,78],"background":[43,57,63,71,79,110],"into":[45,81],"for":[48],"vehicle":[50],"Our":[55],"obtained":[60,89],"by":[61,120],"network,":[65],"can":[67,87,101,113],"learn":[68],"reconstruct":[70],"from":[72],"consecutive":[73],"frames.":[74],"By":[75],"applying":[76],"our":[77,109],"methods,":[83],"closed-form":[85],"solution":[86],"be":[88,102,114],"via":[90],"alternating":[91],"direction":[92],"method":[93],"multipliers":[95],"(ADMM)":[96],"then":[98],"results":[100,135],"acquired":[103],"through":[104],"iterative":[105],"optimization.":[106],"More":[107],"importantly,":[108],"network":[112],"trained":[115],"an":[117],"unsupervised":[118],"way":[119],"introducing":[121],"specifically":[122],"designed":[123],"loss,":[124],"thus":[125],"relieving":[126],"the":[127,137,142],"dependence":[128],"on":[129],"large-scale":[130],"labeled":[131],"dataset.":[132],"Extensive":[133],"experimental":[134],"demonstrate":[136],"efficiency":[138],"effectiveness":[140],"proposed":[143],"method.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
