{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319866221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3241117","title":"Inversion of Wave Parameters From Time-Doppler Spectrum Using Shore-Based Coherent S-Band Radar","display_name":"Inversion of Wave Parameters From Time-Doppler Spectrum Using Shore-Based Coherent S-Band Radar","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319866221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3241117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3241117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3241117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004274884","display_name":"Chen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-3749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","Donghai Laboratory, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-3749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donghai Laboratory, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084188846","display_name":"Xiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-1462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-1462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013329409","display_name":"Zezong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5530-4413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zezong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5530-4413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081002893","display_name":"Sitao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-310X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sitao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-310X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032711856","display_name":"Yichen Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-6326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichen Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-6326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2345,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2345},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.877,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83068106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-wave-height","display_name":"Significant wave height","score":0.758825957775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buoy","display_name":"Buoy","score":0.6385509371757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-height","display_name":"Wave height","score":0.6291816234588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5518487691879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-radar","display_name":"Wave radar","score":0.5409101247787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.5368125438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5105851292610168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.49740198254585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-wave","display_name":"Wind wave","score":0.47885629534721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breaking-wave","display_name":"Breaking wave","score":0.43184131383895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-wave","display_name":"Surface wave","score":0.4260893166065216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-propagation","display_name":"Wave propagation","score":0.3973657488822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.395671546459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.33511561155319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.3266814053058624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2677909731864929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24467802047729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20624616742134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15572702884674072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85910571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674049","display_name":"Significant wave height","level":3,"score":0.758825957775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779847632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30026","display_name":"Buoy","level":2,"score":0.6385509371757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70620910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821563","display_name":"Wave height","level":2,"score":0.6291816234588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5518487691879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207699401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17034239","display_name":"Wave radar","level":5,"score":0.5409101247787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.5368125438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5105851292610168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.49740198254585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165082838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165848","display_name":"Wind wave","level":2,"score":0.47885629534721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169596890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661247","display_name":"Breaking wave","level":3,"score":0.43184131383895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84174578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889796","display_name":"Surface wave","level":2,"score":0.4260893166065216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44886760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758425","display_name":"Wave propagation","level":2,"score":0.3973657488822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.395671546459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.33511561155319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.3266814053058624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2677909731864929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24467802047729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20624616742134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15572702884674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3241117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3241117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3900001672","display_name":"\u5cb8\u7a7a\u53cc\u57fa\u5730\u9ad8\u9891\u96f7\u8fbe\u6d77\u9762\u98ce\u6d6a\u6d41\u63a2\u6d4b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871296","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5574830310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC1400504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498498012","https://openalex.org/W1512158565","https://openalex.org/W1970985417","https://openalex.org/W1971919692","https://openalex.org/W1976993936","https://openalex.org/W1988572312","https://openalex.org/W2027030283","https://openalex.org/W2058626847","https://openalex.org/W2074533339","https://openalex.org/W2076306694","https://openalex.org/W2082341739","https://openalex.org/W2087105482","https://openalex.org/W2087194329","https://openalex.org/W2146939626","https://openalex.org/W2167922537","https://openalex.org/W2596279771","https://openalex.org/W2734375699","https://openalex.org/W2772182374","https://openalex.org/W2774732543","https://openalex.org/W2967396835","https://openalex.org/W2991130243","https://openalex.org/W3008978047","https://openalex.org/W3107423417","https://openalex.org/W3158898378","https://openalex.org/W3194641182","https://openalex.org/W3204308079","https://openalex.org/W4205312054","https://openalex.org/W4206763013","https://openalex.org/W4280580542","https://openalex.org/W4292982117","https://openalex.org/W4294068589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384774444","https://openalex.org/W2091909192","https://openalex.org/W4311758679","https://openalex.org/W2155890427","https://openalex.org/W4386017240","https://openalex.org/W753956010","https://openalex.org/W2103684659","https://openalex.org/W1574013725","https://openalex.org/W2391426977","https://openalex.org/W2904258579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"coherent":[1,176],"microwave":[2],"radar,":[3],"the":[4,8,21,36,45,54,60,76,79,99,108,118,132,136,142,149,156,160,181,203,206,216,220,234,247,255],"Bragg":[5],"scattering":[6],"from":[7,98,107,122,131,254],"broken-short":[9],"waves":[10],"generated":[11],"after":[12],"wave":[13,23,33,39,48,67,95,119,124,144,195,199,208,212,252],"breaking":[14,113],"usually":[15],"introduces":[16],"extra":[17],"low-frequency":[18],"components":[19,114],"in":[20,59,111,186],"estimated":[22,130],"height":[24,120,196],"spectrum":[25,110,121,257],"and,":[26],"thus,":[27],"leads":[28],"to":[29,43,65,93,192],"inaccurate":[30],"retrievals":[31],"of":[32,38,47,56,183,224,238],"parameters,":[34],"especially":[35],"overestimation":[37],"period.":[40,200],"In":[41,166],"order":[42],"eliminate":[44],"impacts":[46],"breaking,":[49],"some":[50],"methods":[51,71],"based":[52,140],"on":[53,141],"removal":[55],"\u201cgroup":[57,150],"line\u201d":[58,151],"spatial\u2013temporal":[61,80,147],"domain":[62],"are":[63,72,82,105,115],"proposed":[64,92,157,217,248],"estimate":[66],"parameters.":[68],"However,":[69],"these":[70],"not":[73,83],"suitable":[74],"for":[75],"case":[77],"that":[78,246],"data":[81],"available.":[84],"To":[85],"address":[86],"this":[87],"problem,":[88],"a":[89,174,259],"method":[90,161,218,249],"is":[91,129,162,188],"invert":[94,251],"parameters":[96,125,253],"only":[97],"time-Doppler":[100,109,256],"spectrum.":[101],"Temporal":[102],"velocity":[103,133],"series":[104,134],"derived":[106],"which":[112,123],"removed.":[116],"Then,":[117],"can":[126,152,250],"be":[127,153],"obtained":[128],"by":[135,164,215],"direct":[137],"transform":[138],"relationship":[139],"linear":[143],"theory.":[145],"Without":[146],"data,":[148,205],"removed":[154],"using":[155],"method,":[158],"and":[159,190,197,210,227,231,240],"validated":[163],"simulation.":[165],"addition,":[167],"an":[168],"approximately":[169],"11-day":[170],"dataset":[171],"collected":[172],"with":[173,202,258],"shore-based":[175],"S-band":[177],"radar":[178],"deployed":[179],"along":[180],"coast":[182],"Zhejiang":[184],"province":[185],"China":[187],"reanalyzed":[189],"used":[191],"retrieve":[193],"significant":[194,207],"mean":[198,211],"Compared":[201],"buoy-measured":[204],"heights":[209],"periods":[213],"retrieved":[214],"have":[219,233],"root-mean-square":[221],"differences":[222],"(RMSDs)":[223],"0.25":[225],"m":[226],"0.60":[228],"s,":[229],"respectively,":[230],"also":[232],"correlation":[235],"coefficients":[236],"(CCs)":[237],"0.94":[239],"0.81,":[241],"respectively.":[242],"The":[243],"results":[244],"indicate":[245],"reasonable":[260],"performance.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}