{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319988690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3239103","title":"Registration and Fusion Using Reflection in Passive Millimeter-Wave Images","display_name":"Registration and Fusion Using Reflection in Passive Millimeter-Wave Images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319988690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3239103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3239103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3239103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006760704","display_name":"Wenning Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6277-9466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenning Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011911770","display_name":"Liang Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-4515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liangqi Gui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangqi Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021315498","display_name":"Kaixin Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-4609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaixin Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, and the School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015718289","display_name":"Fangzhou Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-3921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangzhou Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006760704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2619,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50406448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10752","display_name":"Terahertz technology and applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10752","display_name":"Terahertz technology and applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13493","display_name":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.7428107261657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.6467999219894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6094195246696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.5898815393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5701048374176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5499644875526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5377370119094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4686923027038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.46257853507995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.45682623982429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4234768748283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4168017506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33531323075294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21131175756454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14863154292106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.12530580163002014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7428107261657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6467999219894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6094195246696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.5898815393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5701048374176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5499644875526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5377370119094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4686923027038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.46257853507995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.45682623982429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4234768748283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4168017506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33531323075294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21131175756454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14863154292106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12530580163002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2023.3239103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3239103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988251104","https://openalex.org/W1988700013","https://openalex.org/W1990373409","https://openalex.org/W1993913495","https://openalex.org/W2002800966","https://openalex.org/W2011903748","https://openalex.org/W2025162356","https://openalex.org/W2027338568","https://openalex.org/W2069331063","https://openalex.org/W2076640017","https://openalex.org/W2080360997","https://openalex.org/W2100656158","https://openalex.org/W2123655559","https://openalex.org/W2145890757","https://openalex.org/W2147555557","https://openalex.org/W2161806006","https://openalex.org/W2274775118","https://openalex.org/W2316688429","https://openalex.org/W2533108607","https://openalex.org/W2548117839","https://openalex.org/W2563457784","https://openalex.org/W2605334374","https://openalex.org/W2738292856","https://openalex.org/W2781778455","https://openalex.org/W2792142050","https://openalex.org/W2808284303","https://openalex.org/W2809327692","https://openalex.org/W2891917114","https://openalex.org/W2901766561","https://openalex.org/W2905349270","https://openalex.org/W2910075372","https://openalex.org/W3009471314","https://openalex.org/W3015308872","https://openalex.org/W3020703809","https://openalex.org/W3021165441","https://openalex.org/W3095921559","https://openalex.org/W3114420207","https://openalex.org/W3123262904","https://openalex.org/W4205450828","https://openalex.org/W4252271112","https://openalex.org/W6833912945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387055199","https://openalex.org/W2313061941","https://openalex.org/W1003800352","https://openalex.org/W1953485902","https://openalex.org/W2588661485","https://openalex.org/W2052546562","https://openalex.org/W2605640648","https://openalex.org/W3175896399","https://openalex.org/W2126198268","https://openalex.org/W155195423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Passive":[0],"millimeter-wave":[1],"(PMMW)":[2],"imaging":[3],"technology":[4],"is":[5,59,100,118],"widely":[6],"used":[7,101],"in":[8,22,48],"civilian":[9],"and":[10,33,57,72,88,105,114,131],"military":[11],"applications.":[12],"However,":[13],"there":[14],"are":[15],"reflections":[16],"similar":[17],"to":[18,43,80,102,108],"the":[19,45,55,62,70,82,86,93,116,125],"optical":[20],"band":[21],"PMMW":[23,49],"images,":[24],"which":[25],"have":[26],"a":[27,40,77],"negative":[28],"influence":[29],"on":[30,97],"target":[31,46,56,87,104,112,134],"detection":[32,113],"recognition.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"article,":[37],"we":[38,75],"present":[39],"reflection-based":[41],"method":[42,79,95,126],"enhance":[44],"features":[47],"images.":[50],"The":[51,120],"dividing":[52],"line":[53],"between":[54],"reflection":[58,73,89,117],"obtained":[60],"by":[61],"similarity":[63,71],"of":[64,85],"brightness":[65],"temperature":[66],"(TB).":[67],"By":[68],"combining":[69],"principle,":[74],"propose":[76],"new":[78],"obtain":[81,128],"feature":[83],"points":[84],"for":[90],"registration.":[91],"Then,":[92],"weighted":[94],"based":[96],"region":[98],"TB":[99],"fusion":[103],"reflection.":[106],"Finally,":[107],"avoid":[109],"interference":[110],"with":[111],"recognition,":[115],"removed.":[119],"experimental":[121],"results":[122],"show":[123],"that":[124],"can":[127],"higher":[129],"contrast":[130],"more":[132],"accurate":[133],"information.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}