{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312227939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3231682","title":"Moving Targets Detection for Video SAR Surveillance Using Multilevel Attention Network Based on Shallow Feature Module","display_name":"Moving Targets Detection for Video SAR Surveillance Using Multilevel Attention Network Based on Shallow Feature Module","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312227939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3231682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3231682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3231682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035921680","display_name":"Yan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9882-351X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9882-351X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009074046","display_name":"Xing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-3123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006886898","display_name":"Guodong Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-412X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guodong Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-412X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009610968","display_name":"Qianru Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianru Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003529094","display_name":"Zhe Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5440-3556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5440-3556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100398647","display_name":"Ling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7140-430X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752772","display_name":"Jindong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-6431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jindong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-6431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100784062","display_name":"Daiyin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-8635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daiyin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-8635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97083226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7692573666572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moving-target-indication","display_name":"Moving target indication","score":0.6948535442352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6700892448425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6047119498252869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5751767754554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45205917954444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.4463889002799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.41705283522605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41213729977607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3387916088104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.23099511861801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16079291701316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13496270775794983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7692573666572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162416716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446180","display_name":"Moving target indication","level":5,"score":0.6948535442352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6700892448425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6047119498252869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5751767754554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45205917954444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.4463889002799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.41705283522605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41213729977607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3387916088104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.23099511861801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16079291701316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13496270775794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3231682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3231682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1460059701","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271252","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1948526765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20210282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5450748606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7701869022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201920052002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","funder_display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02wq41p38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1958488613","https://openalex.org/W1965292958","https://openalex.org/W1982285397","https://openalex.org/W2021934985","https://openalex.org/W2030806562","https://openalex.org/W2069839781","https://openalex.org/W2071845518","https://openalex.org/W2135528864","https://openalex.org/W2240674916","https://openalex.org/W2604246708","https://openalex.org/W2624689476","https://openalex.org/W2762748980","https://openalex.org/W2801818165","https://openalex.org/W2891169126","https://openalex.org/W2913142161","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2970277117","https://openalex.org/W2981685216","https://openalex.org/W2983342848","https://openalex.org/W3009775417","https://openalex.org/W3013566395","https://openalex.org/W3015402050","https://openalex.org/W3024521547","https://openalex.org/W3105750503","https://openalex.org/W3111765632","https://openalex.org/W3119312984","https://openalex.org/W3120014571","https://openalex.org/W3123031137","https://openalex.org/W3123494320","https://openalex.org/W3134852047","https://openalex.org/W3153945210","https://openalex.org/W3172798385","https://openalex.org/W3174504503","https://openalex.org/W3175926625","https://openalex.org/W3198564006","https://openalex.org/W3198591260","https://openalex.org/W3198651093","https://openalex.org/W4296437776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804218594","https://openalex.org/W2108331676","https://openalex.org/W1960555459","https://openalex.org/W1990133221","https://openalex.org/W2014325487","https://openalex.org/W2545123933","https://openalex.org/W2585813813","https://openalex.org/W2042726296","https://openalex.org/W2096748030","https://openalex.org/W3016428515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,98],"this":[1,81,83,99],"article,":[2],"a":[3,86],"novel":[4],"method":[5,161],"for":[6,92,136,148],"the":[7,28,43,60,72,77,103,108,117,127,141,159,165],"moving":[8,37,63,93,111,124,149],"target":[9,38,64,112,150],"detection":[10,151],"through":[11],"multilevel":[12],"spatial":[13],"and":[14,27,48,114,133],"channelwise":[15],"attention":[16],"network":[17,138,144],"based":[18,101],"on":[19,102],"shallow":[20],"feature":[21],"channel":[22],"module":[23],"(MSCA-SFCM)":[24],"is":[25,55,131,162],"presented,":[26],"circular":[29],"spotlight":[30],"(CSL)":[31],"video":[32],"synthetic":[33],"aperture":[34],"radar":[35,104,154],"ground":[36],"indication":[39],"(Video-SAR-GMTI)":[40],"mode":[41,75],"of":[42,46,62,95,110,121,158],"Nanjing":[44],"University":[45],"Aeronautics":[47],"Astronautics":[49],"miniature":[50],"SAR":[51,115],"(NUAA":[52],"MiniSAR)":[53],"system":[54,105,129],"introduced.":[56],"However,":[57],"due":[58],"to":[59,71],"lack":[61],"samples,":[65],"MSCA-SFCM":[66,137],"cannot":[67],"be":[68,146],"directly":[69],"applied":[70],"CSL":[73],"Video-SAR-GMTI":[74],"in":[76,152],"real":[78,153],"system.":[79,168],"To":[80],"end,":[82],"article":[84],"proposes":[85],"training":[87],"sample":[88],"library":[89],"construction":[90],"scheme":[91],"targets":[94,125],"high":[96],"verisimilitude.":[97],"scheme,":[100],"parameters,":[106],"after":[107],"traversal":[109],"parameters":[113,130],"imaging,":[116],"scattering":[118],"line":[119],"characteristic":[120],"all":[122],"possible":[123],"under":[126],"current":[128],"simulated":[132],"then":[134],"used":[135,147],"training.":[139],"Afterward,":[140],"properly":[142],"trained":[143],"can":[145],"data.":[155],"The":[156],"effectiveness":[157],"proposed":[160],"verified":[163],"by":[164],"NUAA":[166],"MiniSAR":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}