{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312506861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3229749","title":"Microwave Scattering (1\u201310 GHz) From a Vertically Heterogeneous Grass Canopy","display_name":"Microwave Scattering (1\u201310 GHz) From a Vertically Heterogeneous Grass Canopy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312506861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3229749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3229749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3229749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a1187c1c-b0ba-45f0-80e0-4fdcb8530fdc","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081879554","display_name":"Jan G. Hofste","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-9766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan G. Hofste","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) of the University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-9766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) of the University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010361110","display_name":"R. van der Velde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2157-4110"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rogier van der Velde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water Expertise Centrum (WEC) of Vitens, Zwolle, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Expertise Centrum (WEC) of Vitens, Zwolle, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090006595","display_name":"P. Ferrazzoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Ferrazzoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ingegneria Informatica, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ingegneria Informatica, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037183827","display_name":"Zhongbo Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-1733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongbo Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) of the University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) of the University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5022,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58619142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scatterometer","display_name":"Scatterometer","score":0.8728102445602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.7058202624320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.6387423872947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5903050899505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5493268370628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5304424166679382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.5274375081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.5053913593292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4827634394168854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.48100122809410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistatic-radar","display_name":"Bistatic radar","score":0.45372700691223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.4469175934791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.43776223063468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3777468800544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3694281578063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.24678820371627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.1879490315914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10593143105506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.09842544794082642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776212561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905295","display_name":"Scatterometer","level":3,"score":0.8728102445602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.7058202624320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.6387423872947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5903050899505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5493268370628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5304424166679382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.5274375081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.5053913593292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4827634394168854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.48100122809410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.45372700691223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.4469175934791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.43776223063468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3777468800544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3694281578063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24678820371627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.1879490315914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10593143105506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09842544794082642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3229749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3229749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/a1187c1c-b0ba-45f0-80e0-4fdcb8530fdc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a1187c1c-b0ba-45f0-80e0-4fdcb8530fdc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hofste, J G, van der Velde, R, Ferrazzoli, P & Su, Z 2022, 'Microwave scattering (1-10 GHz) from a vertically heterogeneous grass canopy', IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol. 60, 2008617. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2022.3229749","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/a1187c1c-b0ba-45f0-80e0-4fdcb8530fdc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/a1187c1c-b0ba-45f0-80e0-4fdcb8530fdc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a1187c1c-b0ba-45f0-80e0-4fdcb8530fdc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hofste, J G, van der Velde, R, Ferrazzoli, P & Su, Z 2022, 'Microwave scattering (1-10 GHz) from a vertically heterogeneous grass canopy', IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol. 60, 2008617. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2022.3229749","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1141861841","display_name":"\u8026\u5408\u571f\u58e4\u6c34\u70ed-\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65f1\u533a\u5730\u8868\u9065\u611f\u84b8\u6563\u4f30\u7b97\u53ca\u5c3a\u5ea6\u9002\u7528\u6027\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41971033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3111052230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"300102298307","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3187358648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ALW-GO/14-29","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7678340306","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KNW19001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W385663865","https://openalex.org/W1534053224","https://openalex.org/W1600455797","https://openalex.org/W1977531189","https://openalex.org/W1980196280","https://openalex.org/W1980677674","https://openalex.org/W1985479415","https://openalex.org/W1995589218","https://openalex.org/W2000425421","https://openalex.org/W2004007935","https://openalex.org/W2021627187","https://openalex.org/W2030209988","https://openalex.org/W2032159941","https://openalex.org/W2034112350","https://openalex.org/W2039367950","https://openalex.org/W2041000272","https://openalex.org/W2044927495","https://openalex.org/W2079240822","https://openalex.org/W2081721247","https://openalex.org/W2084670992","https://openalex.org/W2090560860","https://openalex.org/W2094728101","https://openalex.org/W2097544477","https://openalex.org/W2099614632","https://openalex.org/W2114995495","https://openalex.org/W2128934981","https://openalex.org/W2134567583","https://openalex.org/W2134895895","https://openalex.org/W2135516449","https://openalex.org/W2138149909","https://openalex.org/W2139578506","https://openalex.org/W2140659444","https://openalex.org/W2141348340","https://openalex.org/W2141857794","https://openalex.org/W2148973077","https://openalex.org/W2153206894","https://openalex.org/W2163283072","https://openalex.org/W2168236954","https://openalex.org/W2171006361","https://openalex.org/W2174745409","https://openalex.org/W2765107717","https://openalex.org/W2770399932","https://openalex.org/W2791042828","https://openalex.org/W2794584545","https://openalex.org/W2891102437","https://openalex.org/W2946552645","https://openalex.org/W2972268773","https://openalex.org/W2989969664","https://openalex.org/W3012390023","https://openalex.org/W3044808847","https://openalex.org/W4246620621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070850297","https://openalex.org/W2146056128","https://openalex.org/W1998315239","https://openalex.org/W2113437624","https://openalex.org/W2101982260","https://openalex.org/W3130749594","https://openalex.org/W2566865967","https://openalex.org/W790100635","https://openalex.org/W2054436446","https://openalex.org/W1972939745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"concerns":[2],"the":[3,18,25,36,75,79,93,104,116,133,142,150,157,166,188,217,239],"effects":[4],"of":[5,187,226],"considering":[6,223],"vertically":[7,240],"heterogeneous":[8],"canopy":[9,228,242],"structure":[10,44,229],"when":[11,179],"modeling":[12],"microwave":[13],"scattering":[14,181,190],"from":[15,64],"grassland":[16],"with":[17,35,73,82,206,230,238],"Tor":[19],"Vergata":[20],"(TVG)":[21],"model,":[22],"which":[23],"uses":[24],"matrix":[26],"doubling":[27],"method":[28],"(MDM).":[29],"The":[30],"TVG":[31],"model":[32],"was":[33,51],"extended":[34],"M-volume":[37,80],"approach":[38,50,81,146,159],"to":[39,52,91,102,211,233],"accommodate":[40],"height-dependent":[41],"variation":[42],"in":[43,164],"for":[45,59,107,123,149,161,170,216],"every":[46],"scatterer":[47],"type.":[48],"Used":[49],"reproduce":[53,103],"1":[54],"\u2013":[55],"10":[56],"GHz":[57],"backscatter":[58],"all":[60],"linear":[61],"polarization":[62,208],"combinations":[63],"an":[65],"alpine":[66],"meadow":[67],"measured":[68,111,119],"by":[69],"a":[70,173],"ground-based":[71],"scatterometer":[72],"both":[74,98,202],"default":[76],"(1-volume)":[77],"and":[78,109,115,127,196],"3":[83,212],"volumes.":[84],"Measured":[85],"in-situ":[86],"vegetation":[87,227],"parameters":[88],"were":[89,100,198,214],"used":[90],"constrain":[92],"model.":[94],"We":[95,220],"found":[96,215],"that":[97,156,175,222],"models":[99],"able":[101],"angle-dependent":[105,168],"backscattering":[106,169],"C-":[108],"X-band,":[110],"on":[112,140],"two":[113],"afternoons,":[114],"31-day":[117],"average":[118],"radar":[120],"return":[121],"power":[122],"L-,":[124],"S-,":[125],"C-,":[126],"X-band":[128,205],"within,":[129],"or":[130,144],"close":[131],"to,":[132],"measurement":[134],"uncertainty.":[135],"Our":[136],"analysis":[137],"proved":[138],"inconclusive":[139],"whether":[141],"1-":[143],"3-volume":[145,158],"worked":[147],"better":[148],"considered":[151],"grassland,":[152],"but":[153],"did":[154],"show":[155],"allows":[160],"more":[162,180],"flexibility":[163,174],"reproducing":[165],"actual":[167],"multiple":[171],"frequencies,":[172],"may":[176],"prove":[177],"necessary":[178],"angles":[182],"are":[183],"considered.":[184],"Furthermore,":[185],"predictions":[186],"bistatic":[189],"coefficient":[191],"at":[192],"higher":[193],"frequencies":[194],"(C-":[195],"X-band)":[197],"significantly":[199,234],"different":[200,235],"between":[201],"models.":[203],"For":[204],"hh":[207],"differences":[209],"up":[210],"dB":[213],"specular":[218],"direction.":[219],"conclude":[221],"vertical":[224],"heterogeneity":[225],"MDM":[231],"leads":[232],"results":[236],"than":[237],"homogeneous":[241],"approximations":[243],"typically":[244],"used.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}