{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312368282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3221406","title":"A Novel Transmitter-Interpulse Phase Coding MIMO-Radar for Range Ambiguity Separation","display_name":"A Novel Transmitter-Interpulse Phase Coding MIMO-Radar for Range Ambiguity Separation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312368282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3221406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3221406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3221406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043527861","display_name":"Shilin Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3077-6032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shilin Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100784062","display_name":"Daiyin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-8635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daiyin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006886898","display_name":"Guodong Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-412X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guodong Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071378292","display_name":"Yuan Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-379X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11838497","display_name":"Aviation Industry Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wq41p38","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11838497"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["AVIC Leihua Electronic Technology Research Institute, Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Wuxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AVIC Leihua Electronic Technology Research Institute, Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11838497"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445062","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6182-612X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043527861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98189619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-repetition-frequency","display_name":"Pulse repetition frequency","score":0.7299422025680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.667442798614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6070383787155151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5916116833686829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.568041205406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4777716398239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity-function","display_name":"Ambiguity function","score":0.4728427529335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.47141191363334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.4658684730529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.4496614336967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4361386299133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4070079028606415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.38135793805122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.27968844771385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19705018401145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.0948750376701355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182862853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575887","display_name":"Pulse repetition frequency","level":3,"score":0.7299422025680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.667442798614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6070383787155151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5916116833686829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.568041205406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4777716398239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50878840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3206297","display_name":"Ambiguity function","level":4,"score":0.4728427529335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.47141191363334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.4658684730529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.4496614336967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4361386299133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4070079028606415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.38135793805122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.27968844771385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19705018401145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0948750376701355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3221406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3221406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1948526765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20210282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5708828714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M711542","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8581267770","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3082021NT2021015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56812825","https://openalex.org/W65255600","https://openalex.org/W1615912037","https://openalex.org/W1723422219","https://openalex.org/W2006803898","https://openalex.org/W2018744547","https://openalex.org/W2025969570","https://openalex.org/W2083506609","https://openalex.org/W2110964282","https://openalex.org/W2126730357","https://openalex.org/W2128533856","https://openalex.org/W2129640939","https://openalex.org/W2132506160","https://openalex.org/W2139520547","https://openalex.org/W2140990782","https://openalex.org/W2141795796","https://openalex.org/W2144706123","https://openalex.org/W2157982334","https://openalex.org/W2160555966","https://openalex.org/W2164690373","https://openalex.org/W2170895828","https://openalex.org/W2321585011","https://openalex.org/W2895457448","https://openalex.org/W2930875035","https://openalex.org/W2952890306","https://openalex.org/W2977693098","https://openalex.org/W2997459346","https://openalex.org/W2999796352","https://openalex.org/W3017403157","https://openalex.org/W3017611550","https://openalex.org/W3035215830","https://openalex.org/W3048859416","https://openalex.org/W3088418670","https://openalex.org/W3092960449","https://openalex.org/W3098796138","https://openalex.org/W3108964353","https://openalex.org/W3197128437","https://openalex.org/W3198564006","https://openalex.org/W3198591260","https://openalex.org/W3212141918","https://openalex.org/W3212459556","https://openalex.org/W4292261442","https://openalex.org/W4292973629","https://openalex.org/W6637794992","https://openalex.org/W6682942386","https://openalex.org/W6684429823","https://openalex.org/W6754957738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371892896","https://openalex.org/W2741603025","https://openalex.org/W2361155240","https://openalex.org/W2534205982","https://openalex.org/W2789229024","https://openalex.org/W3198035111","https://openalex.org/W2768566607","https://openalex.org/W2366410889","https://openalex.org/W2549090811","https://openalex.org/W1558929358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"range":[1,34],"ambiguity":[2,35,188],"issue":[3],"is":[4,64,160,173,185],"a":[5,81,98,139,153,170,176,199],"technical":[6],"challenge":[7],"in":[8,116,158],"the":[9,18,33,56,111,117,180,191,206,211,224,239,242],"radar":[10,30,38,51,62,84,151],"community":[11],"and":[12,27,193,230],"has":[13],"been":[14],"widely":[15],"discussed":[16],"over":[17],"years.":[19],"Researchers":[20],"have":[21],"given":[22],"special":[23],"attention":[24],"to":[25,31,71,106,162,237],"multiple-input":[26],"multiple-output":[28],"(MIMO)":[29],"address":[32],"because":[36],"this":[37,75,77],"system":[39],"can":[40,214],"employ":[41],"more":[42],"equivalent":[43],"degrees":[44],"of":[45,58,100,119,141,179,241],"freedom.":[46],"Open":[47],"studies":[48],"on":[49,55],"MIMO":[50,83,245],"are":[52,104,135,196,235],"generally":[53],"based":[54],"assumption":[57],"orthogonal":[59,95],"waveforms,":[60],"whereas":[61],"performance":[63],"seriously":[65],"limited":[66],"by":[67,138,198],"distributed":[68,231],"targets":[69,232],"due":[70],"mismatched":[72],"energy.":[73],"To":[74],"end,":[76],"paper":[78],"deals":[79],"with":[80,110,187],"novel":[82],"transmission":[85],"scheme":[86],"called":[87,155],"transmitter":[88,108],"interpulse":[89],"phase":[90],"coding":[91],"(TIPC)":[92],"without":[93],"using":[94],"waveforms.":[96],"First,":[97],"set":[99],"well-designed":[101],"TIPC":[102,182,208,244],"codes":[103],"employed":[105],"modulate":[107],"subarrays":[109],"same":[112],"modulated":[113],"signal.":[114],"Second,":[115],"case":[118],"high":[120],"pulse":[121],"repetition":[122],"frequency":[123],"(PRF)":[124],"<sup":[125,148],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[126,149],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sup>":[127],",":[128],"aliased":[129],"echoes":[130,195],"from":[131],"different":[132],"transmitted":[133],"channels":[134],"directly":[136],"separated":[137,197,212],"group":[140],"simple":[142],"Doppler":[143],"filters;":[144],"for":[145,175,217],"normal":[146],"PRF":[147],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[150],"systems,":[152],"technique":[154],"digital":[156],"beamforming":[157],"azimuth":[159],"exploited":[161],"ensure":[163],"an":[164],"effective":[165],"multiple":[166],"waveform":[167],"separation.":[168],"Third,":[169],"decoding":[171],"processing":[172],"performed":[174,236],"further":[177,219],"derivation":[178],"residual":[181,207],"matrix":[183],"that":[184,204],"related":[186],"order.":[189],"Next,":[190],"desired":[192],"ambiguous":[194],"specifically":[200],"designed":[201],"spatial":[202],"filter":[203],"absorbs":[205],"matrix.":[209],"Particularly,":[210],"signal":[213],"be":[215],"used":[216],"some":[218],"applications":[220],"such":[221],"as":[222],"increasing":[223],"observation":[225],"swath.":[226],"Finally,":[227],"point-like":[228],"target":[229],"simulation":[233],"experiments":[234],"verify":[238],"feasibility":[240],"proposed":[243],"radar.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}