{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312691834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3220423","title":"Level-Aware Consistent Multilevel Map Translation From Satellite Imagery","display_name":"Level-Aware Consistent Multilevel Map Translation From Satellite Imagery","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312691834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3220423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3220423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3220423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738025","display_name":"Ying Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-694X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071772000","display_name":"Zheng Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4233-5859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076356236","display_name":"Linwei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9639-3237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linwei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459480","display_name":"Tao Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-7336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100702465","display_name":"Defu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-9543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Defu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100738025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8151,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73725023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7677921056747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5355256795883179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.42452311515808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41317397356033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3518441915512085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7677921056747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5355256795883179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.42452311515808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41317397356033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3518441915512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3220423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3220423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2575069074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62088101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G336257773","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61827901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8521839720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W2064076387","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2125865219","https://openalex.org/W2132083787","https://openalex.org/W2149409607","https://openalex.org/W2167423485","https://openalex.org/W2480078828","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2593886839","https://openalex.org/W2622263826","https://openalex.org/W2760340275","https://openalex.org/W2786015036","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2884822772","https://openalex.org/W2895033814","https://openalex.org/W2908510526","https://openalex.org/W2945528352","https://openalex.org/W2945957599","https://openalex.org/W2953096069","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962974533","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963767194","https://openalex.org/W2963800363","https://openalex.org/W2964979676","https://openalex.org/W2967073193","https://openalex.org/W2991359031","https://openalex.org/W3007268491","https://openalex.org/W3024167159","https://openalex.org/W3025884272","https://openalex.org/W3034600949","https://openalex.org/W3089225446","https://openalex.org/W3089241257","https://openalex.org/W3115000224","https://openalex.org/W3134927667","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3149464429","https://openalex.org/W3161756727","https://openalex.org/W3170033848","https://openalex.org/W3175433303","https://openalex.org/W3199932988","https://openalex.org/W3215650402","https://openalex.org/W4288581795","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6678815747","https://openalex.org/W6678914141","https://openalex.org/W6692550842","https://openalex.org/W6739622702","https://openalex.org/W6741832134","https://openalex.org/W6748348399","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6759496466","https://openalex.org/W6765779288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,43,52,74,91,106,120,131,144,162,169,188,196],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,10,45,119,201],"remote":[5],"sensing":[6],"technology,":[7],"quality":[9],"satellite":[11,49,137],"imagery":[12],"(SI)":[13],"is":[14,140],"getting":[15],"higher,":[16],"which":[17,139,166],"contains":[18],"rich":[19],"cartographic":[20],"information":[21],"that":[22,187],"can":[23,191],"be":[24],"translated":[25],"into":[26],"maps.":[27],"However,":[28],"existing":[29],"methods":[30],"either":[31],"only":[32],"focus":[33],"on":[34],"generating":[35],"single-level":[36],"map":[37,77,126,160],"or":[38],"do":[39],"not":[40],"fully":[41],"consider":[42],"challenges":[44],"multilevel":[46,76,152,159,163,179],"translation":[47],"from":[48,136,161],"imageries,":[50,138],"i.e.,":[51],"large":[53,92],"domain":[54,93],"gap,":[55,94],"level-dependent":[56,107],"content":[57,61,108,146,171],"differences,":[58,109],"and":[59,205],"main":[60,145,170],"consistency.":[62,147,172],"In":[63,173],"this":[64],"article,":[65],"we":[66,95,110,123,149,175],"propose":[67,96],"a":[68,101,112,125,151,157,177],"novel":[69],"level-aware":[70],"fusion":[71,153],"network":[72],"for":[73,181],"SI-based":[75,182],"generation":[78],"(MLMG)":[79],"task.":[80],"It":[81],"aims":[82],"to":[83,97,115,129,142,155],"tackle":[84],"these":[85],"three":[86],"challenges.":[87],"To":[88,104],"deal":[89],"with":[90],"generate":[98,156],"maps":[99],"in":[100,199],"coarse-to-fine":[102],"way.":[103],"well-handle":[105],"design":[111,150],"level":[113],"classifier":[114],"explore":[116],"different":[117],"levels":[118],"map.":[121],"Besides,":[122],"use":[124],"element":[127,134],"extractor":[128],"extract":[130],"major":[132],"geographic":[133],"features":[135],"helpful":[141],"keep":[143],"Next,":[148],"generator":[154],"consistent":[158],"preliminary":[164],"map,":[165],"further":[167],"ensures":[168],"addition,":[174],"collect":[176],"high-quality":[178],"dataset":[180],"MLMG.":[183],"Experimental":[184],"results":[185],"show":[186],"proposed":[189],"method":[190],"provide":[192],"substantial":[193],"improvements":[194],"over":[195],"state-of-the-art":[197],"alternatives":[198],"terms":[200],"both":[202],"objective":[203],"metric":[204],"visual":[206],"quality.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}