{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312801836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3215111","title":"Correcting the FRA Systematic Error in VTEC Maps From SMOS Radiometric Data","display_name":"Correcting the FRA Systematic Error in VTEC Maps From SMOS Radiometric Data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312801836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3215111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3215111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3215111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/381998","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032697045","display_name":"R. Rubino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-4039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roselena Rubino","raw_affiliation_strings":["CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain","CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, c/Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, c/Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058518372","display_name":"N. Duffo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9398-3995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuria Duffo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain","CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, c/Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, c/Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050878954","display_name":"Ver\u00f3nica Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Gambau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-3754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151560","display_name":"Institut de Ci\u00e8ncies del Mar","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect0289","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210151560"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronica Gonzalez-Gambau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Oceanography, Institute of Marine Sciences, CSIC and Barcelona Expert Center, Passeig Maritim de la Barceloneta, Barcelona, Spain","Department of Physical Oceanography, Institute of Marine Sciences, CSIC and Barcelona Expert Center, Passeig Maritim de la Barceloneta, 37-49, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Oceanography, Institute of Marine Sciences, CSIC and Barcelona Expert Center, Passeig Maritim de la Barceloneta, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Oceanography, Institute of Marine Sciences, CSIC and Barcelona Expert Center, Passeig Maritim de la Barceloneta, 37-49, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009085212","display_name":"I. Corbella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-7955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignasi Corbella","raw_affiliation_strings":["CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain","CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, c/Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, c/Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056346121","display_name":"F. Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-6350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesc Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain","CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, c/Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CommSensLab Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, c/Jordi Girona 1-3, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020709010","display_name":"Roger Oliva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-9609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801994115","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Oliva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zenithal Blue Technologies S.L.U., European Space Agency, Barcelona, Spain","Zenithal Blue Technologies S.L.U. for the European Space Agency, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zenithal Blue Technologies S.L.U., European Space Agency, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zenithal Blue Technologies S.L.U. for the European Space Agency, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061252892","display_name":"Manuel Mart\u00edn\u2010Neira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-7033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Martin-Neira","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Research and Technology Center, European Space Agency, AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Research and Technology Center, European Space Agency, AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032697045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39586571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faraday-effect","display_name":"Faraday effect","score":0.7880204319953918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7323681116104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness-temperature","display_name":"Brightness temperature","score":0.5791293978691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.5787948369979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.49740102887153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4914611577987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.4125061333179474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3316270709037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22809100151062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1761041283607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16770702600479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14762631058692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06343987584114075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207230154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848501","display_name":"Faraday effect","level":3,"score":0.7880204319953918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7323681116104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53802167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4538627","display_name":"Brightness temperature","level":3,"score":0.5791293978691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.5787948369979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.49740102887153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4914611577987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.4125061333179474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3316270709037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22809100151062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1761041283607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16770702600479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14762631058692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06343987584114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3215111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3215111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/286072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/286072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"art\u00edculo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/381998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/381998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207057","display_name":"QRU Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","issn_l":"2014-9689","issn":["2014-9689","2385-6777"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322448","host_organization_name":"Q71272178","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Q71272178"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/381998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/381998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207057","display_name":"QRU Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","issn_l":"2014-9689","issn":["2014-9689","2385-6777"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322448","host_organization_name":"Q71272178","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Q71272178"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3459142491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RFQ/3-16138/19/I-BG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","funder_display_name":"European Space Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046744230","https://openalex.org/W2099374696","https://openalex.org/W2101281208","https://openalex.org/W2125248967","https://openalex.org/W2166921550","https://openalex.org/W2167382296","https://openalex.org/W3026619426","https://openalex.org/W4242913222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2743003202","https://openalex.org/W3001238613","https://openalex.org/W1906739631","https://openalex.org/W2804819001","https://openalex.org/W2168123680","https://openalex.org/W2158151400","https://openalex.org/W2109355119","https://openalex.org/W1671374195","https://openalex.org/W2005230581","https://openalex.org/W2547654266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,128],"Faraday":[1,70,82],"Rotation":[2,83],"(FR)":[3],"is":[4,12],"a":[5,28,45,166],"non-negligible":[6],"effect":[7,26,72],"at":[8],"the":[9,13,17,31,38,53,64,69,80,100,103,114,120,123,126,132,138,145,160,170,173],"L-band,":[10],"which":[11,176],"operation":[14],"frequency":[15],"of":[16,102,122,130,137,155,162,172],"Soil":[18],"Moisture":[19],"and":[20,96],"Ocean":[21],"Salinity":[22],"(SMOS)":[23],"mission.":[24,127],"This":[25],"introduces":[27],"rotation":[29,71],"in":[30,49,79,113,125,169],"electromagnetic":[32],"field":[33],"polarization":[34],"when":[35],"propagating":[36],"through":[37],"ionosphere":[39],"that":[40,75,159],"must":[41],"be":[42,110],"compensated.":[43],"Recently,":[44],"methodology":[46],"was":[47],"developed":[48],"order":[50],"to":[51,66,98,179],"retrieve":[52],"Vertical":[54],"Total":[55],"Electron":[56],"Content":[57],"(VTEC)":[58],"from":[59,141],"SMOS":[60,115],"radiometric":[61],"data":[62,140],"with":[63],"aim":[65],"better":[67],"correct":[68],"[1].":[73],"In":[74,88],"work,":[76],"systematic":[77,92],"patterns":[78,93],"retrieved":[81,104],"Angle":[84],"(FRA)":[85],"were":[86],"detected.":[87],"this":[89,156],"paper,":[90],"these":[91],"are":[94],"characterized":[95],"corrected":[97],"improve":[99],"quality":[101,171],"VTEC":[105,134,139],"maps.":[106],"These":[107],"maps":[108,135,164],"can":[109],"then":[111],"re-used":[112],"level":[116],"2":[117],"processor":[118],"for":[119],"correction":[121],"FRA":[124],"impact":[129],"using":[131],"SMOS-derived":[133],"instead":[136],"GPS":[142],"measurements":[143],"on":[144,182],"ocean":[146],"brightness":[147,174],"temperature":[148],"measurement":[149],"has":[150],"also":[151],"been":[152],"analyzed.":[153],"Results":[154],"analysis":[157],"show":[158],"usage":[161],"those":[163],"allows":[165],"significant":[167],"enhancement":[168],"temperatures,":[175],"will":[177],"lead":[178],"an":[180],"improvement":[181],"salinity":[183],"retrievals.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}