{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289656089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3196127","title":"Estimate of Cloudy-Sky Surface Emissivity From Passive Microwave Satellite Data Using Machine Learning","display_name":"Estimate of Cloudy-Sky Surface Emissivity From Passive Microwave Satellite Data Using Machine Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289656089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3196127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3196127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3196127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03838665","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026629570","display_name":"Xinming Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-5644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100283","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Ing\u00e9nieur, de l'Informatique et de l'Imagerie","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4e5n71","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2801509770","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210100283","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I68947357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin-Ming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","ICube (UMR 7357), UdS, CNRS, 300 Bld Sebastien Brant, CS 10413, Illkirch, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICube (UMR 7357), UdS, CNRS, 300 Bld Sebastien Brant, CS 10413, Illkirch, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100283","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083560587","display_name":"Xiaoning Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-9016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Ning Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Yanshan Earth Critical Zone and Surface Fluxes Research Station, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yanshan Earth Critical Zone and Surface Fluxes Research Station, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112149554","display_name":"Pei Leng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-5437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058040417","display_name":"Zhao-Liang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-8548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100283","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Ing\u00e9nieur, de l'Informatique et de l'Imagerie","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4e5n71","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2801509770","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210100283","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I68947357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao-Liang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICube (UMR 7357), UdS, CNRS, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France","Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","ICube (UMR 7357), UdS, CNRS, 300 Bld Sebastien Brant, CS 10413, Illkirch, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICube (UMR 7357), UdS, CNRS, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100283","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICube (UMR 7357), UdS, CNRS, 300 Bld Sebastien Brant, CS 10413, Illkirch, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100283","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101657057","display_name":"Xiaotao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092032","display_name":"China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00m4czf33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092032"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Tao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Institute of Water Resource and Hydropower Research, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Institute of Water Resource and Hydropower Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022234965","display_name":"Liang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5524-2718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028821253","display_name":"Da Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-2994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026629570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210100283","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66166465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7057814598083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroradiometer","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","score":0.6685787439346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissivity","display_name":"Emissivity","score":0.6544613838195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6413293480873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.6225608587265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.5005996227264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.42094382643699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.36847758293151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2069137692451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.19808554649353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15434128046035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14572927355766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13253167271614075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7057814598083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.6685787439346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163651212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899670","display_name":"Emissivity","level":2,"score":0.6544613838195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6413293480873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.6225608587265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.5005996227264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.42094382643699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.36847758293151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2069137692451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19808554649353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15434128046035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14572927355766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13253167271614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3196127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3196127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03838665v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03838665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60, pp.1-20. &#x27E8;10.1109/TGRS.2022.3196127&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03838665v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03838665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60, pp.1-20. &#x27E8;10.1109/TGRS.2022.3196127&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1150210856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41871242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1164292339","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42041005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601593190","https://openalex.org/W1967735640","https://openalex.org/W1968697061","https://openalex.org/W1971364892","https://openalex.org/W1972714695","https://openalex.org/W1976652722","https://openalex.org/W1978676735","https://openalex.org/W1979744698","https://openalex.org/W1986666017","https://openalex.org/W1988435830","https://openalex.org/W2010341850","https://openalex.org/W2011195592","https://openalex.org/W2018366219","https://openalex.org/W2018526226","https://openalex.org/W2020168879","https://openalex.org/W2024235842","https://openalex.org/W2032520539","https://openalex.org/W2034968407","https://openalex.org/W2039190573","https://openalex.org/W2049234252","https://openalex.org/W2049868698","https://openalex.org/W2063513876","https://openalex.org/W2067023525","https://openalex.org/W2068770978","https://openalex.org/W2075005504","https://openalex.org/W2075445820","https://openalex.org/W2078561753","https://openalex.org/W2082787951","https://openalex.org/W2097077554","https://openalex.org/W2100401723","https://openalex.org/W2108739349","https://openalex.org/W2112004610","https://openalex.org/W2114154714","https://openalex.org/W2129365055","https://openalex.org/W2132468394","https://openalex.org/W2133336431","https://openalex.org/W2133988632","https://openalex.org/W2137251809","https://openalex.org/W2140438149","https://openalex.org/W2141000708","https://openalex.org/W2142196233","https://openalex.org/W2146362577","https://openalex.org/W2149010718","https://openalex.org/W2150960269","https://openalex.org/W2154810671","https://openalex.org/W2170107986","https://openalex.org/W2171006361","https://openalex.org/W2179356992","https://openalex.org/W2277069176","https://openalex.org/W2279340385","https://openalex.org/W2301692565","https://openalex.org/W2409093195","https://openalex.org/W2461492142","https://openalex.org/W2502371888","https://openalex.org/W2585944404","https://openalex.org/W2592532928","https://openalex.org/W2754764306","https://openalex.org/W2785872044","https://openalex.org/W2800181324","https://openalex.org/W2897793927","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2919424886","https://openalex.org/W2969309273","https://openalex.org/W2975080050","https://openalex.org/W3012169842","https://openalex.org/W3016447915","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3204334872","https://openalex.org/W3206168157","https://openalex.org/W4210784088","https://openalex.org/W6631984659","https://openalex.org/W6695112832","https://openalex.org/W6713936404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005184080","https://openalex.org/W2049186963","https://openalex.org/W2000355450","https://openalex.org/W2018712804","https://openalex.org/W2137763270","https://openalex.org/W1981340738","https://openalex.org/W2056962868","https://openalex.org/W2392000060","https://openalex.org/W2139647789","https://openalex.org/W4234751453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,148,201],"derivation":[1],"of":[2,42,57,162,170,191],"microwave":[3,14],"land":[4,22,44],"surface":[5,23,45],"emissivity":[6],"(MLSE)":[7],"under":[8,81],"various":[9],"weather":[10],"conditions":[11],"from":[12,98,106,115,181,222],"the":[13,35,52,67,79,94,99,107,116,120,123,133,138,152,160,179,189,197,208,212,230,242],"radiometer":[15],"plays":[16],"a":[17,40,75,146,156,166,175],"crucial":[18],"role":[19],"in":[20,50,178,226],"acquiring":[21],"and":[24,48,54,66,112,126,135,165,193,215,240],"atmospheric":[25,58,113],"parameters.":[26],"Nevertheless,":[27],"currently,":[28],"most":[29],"existing":[30,209],"studies":[31],"mainly":[32],"focus":[33],"on":[34,159,196],"clear-sky":[36,85,124,203],"scenarios":[37],"owing":[38],"to":[39,77,137,183,224,237],"lack":[41],"cloudy-sky":[43,139,238],"temperature":[46],"(LST)":[47],"uncertainties":[49,195],"simulating":[51],"scattering":[53],"emission":[55],"properties":[56],"hydrometeors.":[59],"Under":[60],"this":[61,72],"background,":[62],"with":[63,87,132,145,207],"satellite":[64],"observations":[65],"random":[68],"forest":[69],"(RF)":[70],"model,":[71],"study":[73],"proposes":[74],"method":[76],"estimate":[78],"MLSE":[80,125,180,198,204,210,243],"cloudy":[82],"skies.":[83],"First,":[84],"MLSEs":[86,144],"satisfactory":[88],"accuracy":[89],"are":[90,199],"retrieved":[91,202],"by":[92,247],"using":[93],"brightness":[95],"temperatures":[96],"(BTs)":[97],"Advanced":[100],"Microwave":[101],"Scanning":[102],"Radiometer-Earth":[103],"sensor,":[104],"LSTs":[105],"Moderate":[108],"Resolution":[109],"Imaging":[110],"Spectroradiometer,":[111],"profiles":[114],"ERA5":[117,171],"reanalysis.":[118],"Then,":[119],"relation":[121],"among":[122],"related":[127],"impact":[128,158],"factors":[129],"is":[130,205,217],"built":[131],"RF":[134,232],"extended":[136],"environment":[140],"for":[141,211],"generating":[142],"all-weather":[143],"0.25&#x00B0;.":[147],"results":[149],"show":[150],"that":[151],"input":[153],"datasets":[154],"present":[155],"considerable":[157],"calculation":[161],"instantaneous":[163],"MLSE,":[164],"5.73":[167],"K":[168],"bias":[169],"LST":[172],"may":[173],"generate":[174],"0.014-0.021":[176],"error":[177],"6.9":[182],"89":[184],"GHz":[185],"horizontal":[186],"polarization,":[187],"while":[188],"impacts":[190],"BT":[192],"profile":[194],"smaller.":[200],"coincident":[206],"spatiotemporal":[213],"variations,":[214],"there":[216],"an":[218],"average":[219],"difference":[220],"range":[221],"-0.035":[223],"0.035":[225],"January":[227],"2008.":[228],"Meanwhile,":[229],"constructed":[231],"model":[233],"can":[234],"successfully":[235],"apply":[236],"status":[239],"recover":[241],"image":[244],"gaps":[245],"affected":[246],"cloud":[248],"contamination.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
