{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286374857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3192680","title":"Multilayer Degradation Representation-Guided Blind Super-Resolution for Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Multilayer Degradation Representation-Guided Blind Super-Resolution for Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286374857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3192680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3192680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3192680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057514965","display_name":"Xudong Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-2531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xudong Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Robotics, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-2531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Robotics, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059756987","display_name":"Jier Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-4824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jier Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-4824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011401698","display_name":"Puhong Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-4399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puhong Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-4399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090221825","display_name":"Fuyan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-8866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuyan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-8866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067097659","display_name":"Shutao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-9848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shutao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-9848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057514965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1429,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88720816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.764862060546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.6588761210441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6367001533508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.6009026169776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.5908400416374207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.5710026025772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5302141904830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5179151892662048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.5117759108543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4879752993583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4843110144138336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.34631672501564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14122089743614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08637964725494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06756752729415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.061717867851257324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.764862060546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6588761210441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6367001533508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.6009026169776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5908400416374207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.5710026025772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5302141904830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5179151892662048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.5117759108543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4879752993583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4843110144138336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34631672501564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14122089743614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08637964725494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06756752729415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.061717867851257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3192680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3192680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2027762821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61890962","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2716665530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ50036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3579516633","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFA0715203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4454445126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JJ022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330215","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4878062729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5825800595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020GK2038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330215","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54257720","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W1978749115","https://openalex.org/W2020912318","https://openalex.org/W2029684123","https://openalex.org/W2049237558","https://openalex.org/W2087380704","https://openalex.org/W2088909704","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2113350594","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2138714160","https://openalex.org/W2163935418","https://openalex.org/W2167191464","https://openalex.org/W2200125188","https://openalex.org/W2242218935","https://openalex.org/W2327302159","https://openalex.org/W2331619054","https://openalex.org/W2476548250","https://openalex.org/W2515866431","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2773049485","https://openalex.org/W2783165089","https://openalex.org/W2793624040","https://openalex.org/W2810821452","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2954930822","https://openalex.org/W2962903125","https://openalex.org/W2963610452","https://openalex.org/W2963729050","https://openalex.org/W2964060609","https://openalex.org/W2964101377","https://openalex.org/W2964277374","https://openalex.org/W2971007343","https://openalex.org/W2976372274","https://openalex.org/W2988302524","https://openalex.org/W2997019934","https://openalex.org/W3000283449","https://openalex.org/W3005521100","https://openalex.org/W3032940603","https://openalex.org/W3046108465","https://openalex.org/W3085051361","https://openalex.org/W3093896170","https://openalex.org/W3104418202","https://openalex.org/W3105577662","https://openalex.org/W3112929693","https://openalex.org/W3113626191","https://openalex.org/W3133744039","https://openalex.org/W3135879617","https://openalex.org/W3139912591","https://openalex.org/W3163623915","https://openalex.org/W3168684807","https://openalex.org/W3191251640","https://openalex.org/W3203608457","https://openalex.org/W4206433182","https://openalex.org/W4220788280","https://openalex.org/W4285111599","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6754966153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560215812","https://openalex.org/W2949601986","https://openalex.org/W2788972299","https://openalex.org/W2498789492","https://openalex.org/W2521347458","https://openalex.org/W2729981612","https://openalex.org/W4233449973","https://openalex.org/W2925692864","https://openalex.org/W2768526084","https://openalex.org/W2554736181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1,44,67],"image":[2,8],"super-resolution":[3,18,63,143],"aims":[4],"to":[5,47,83,99,118,140],"boost":[6],"the":[7,26,34,85,120,131],"resolution":[9],"while":[10],"recovering":[11],"rich":[12],"high-frequency":[13],"details.":[14,122],"Currently,":[15],"most":[16],"of":[17,72],"methods":[19],"are":[20],"based":[21],"on":[22,124],"an":[23,77],"assumption":[24],"that":[25,130],"degradation":[27,35,60,86],"kernel":[28,36],"is":[29,37,81,97,116],"a":[30,48,58,92,110],"specific":[31],"downsampler.":[32],"However,":[33],"unknown":[38],"and":[39,126],"sophisticated":[40],"for":[41,65],"real":[42,127],"remote":[43,66],"scenes,":[45],"leading":[46],"severe":[49],"performance":[50,137],"drop.":[51],"To":[52],"alleviate":[53],"this":[54],"problem,":[55],"we":[56],"propose":[57],"multi-layer":[59,111],"representation-guided":[61],"blind":[62],"method":[64,133],"images,":[68],"which":[69],"mainly":[70],"consists":[71],"three":[73],"key":[74],"steps.":[75],"First,":[76],"unsupervised":[78],"representation":[79,87],"learning":[80],"exploited":[82],"learn":[84],"from":[88,106],"low-resolution":[89],"images.":[90,108],"Then,":[91],"degradation-guided":[93],"deep":[94],"residual":[95],"module":[96],"designed":[98],"model":[100],"high-order":[101],"features":[102],"across":[103],"different":[104],"scales":[105],"original":[107],"Finally,":[109],"degradation-aware":[112],"feature":[113],"fusion":[114],"mechanism":[115],"proposed":[117,132],"restore":[119],"finer":[121],"Experiments":[123],"synthetic":[125],"datasets":[128],"demonstrate":[129],"can":[134],"achieve":[135],"promising":[136],"with":[138],"respect":[139],"other":[141],"state-of-the-art":[142],"approaches.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}