{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226258668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3168850","title":"Magnetic Viscosity Effect in Magnetic-Source Time-Domain Electromagnetic Surveys","display_name":"Magnetic Viscosity Effect in Magnetic-Source Time-Domain Electromagnetic Surveys","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226258668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3168850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3168850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3168850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027703882","display_name":"Xuejiao Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3597-5268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuejiao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3597-5268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021478867","display_name":"Huaishi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6827-2956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaishi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013653335","display_name":"Yanqi Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanqi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Metrology and Measurement engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Metrology and Measurement engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051297707","display_name":"Jun Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-9346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China and Key Lab of Geo-Exploration Instrumentation, Ministry of Education of China, Changchun 130026, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-9346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China and Key Lab of Geo-Exploration Instrumentation, Ministry of Education of China, Changchun 130026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062488800","display_name":"Yanju Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-2927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanju Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China and Key Lab of Geo-Exploration Instrumentation, Ministry of Education of China, Changchun 130026, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-2927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China and Key Lab of Geo-Exploration Instrumentation, Ministry of Education of China, Changchun 130026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027703882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67802887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12603","display_name":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-difference-time-domain-method","display_name":"Finite-difference time-domain method","score":0.6290589570999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.5909451842308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.5308904051780701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","score":0.4784679114818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.3907882273197174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35303497314453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3134981691837311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3075089156627655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1578938066959381}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184880428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417308","display_name":"Finite-difference time-domain method","level":2,"score":0.6290589570999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.5909451842308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.5308904051780701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4784679114818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.3907882273197174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35303497314453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3134981691837311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3075089156627655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1578938066959381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3168850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3168850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1109164743","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M700051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1486867088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YDZJ202101ZYTS023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2079420917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42030104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5797860390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42104140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1632680364","https://openalex.org/W1775551750","https://openalex.org/W1975083514","https://openalex.org/W1975294384","https://openalex.org/W1977599317","https://openalex.org/W1981325185","https://openalex.org/W1989720438","https://openalex.org/W2074162239","https://openalex.org/W2090940475","https://openalex.org/W2115894759","https://openalex.org/W2122340461","https://openalex.org/W2130215624","https://openalex.org/W2137745389","https://openalex.org/W2141111648","https://openalex.org/W2147467560","https://openalex.org/W2148910472","https://openalex.org/W2148988500","https://openalex.org/W2159465448","https://openalex.org/W2169166937","https://openalex.org/W2186836651","https://openalex.org/W2264709743","https://openalex.org/W2383054900","https://openalex.org/W2523135885","https://openalex.org/W2604594473","https://openalex.org/W2613814456","https://openalex.org/W2732647634","https://openalex.org/W2737689774","https://openalex.org/W2738141579","https://openalex.org/W2748752664","https://openalex.org/W2774965280","https://openalex.org/W2799294650","https://openalex.org/W2805448138","https://openalex.org/W2888278430","https://openalex.org/W2889970720","https://openalex.org/W2913032486","https://openalex.org/W2933703156","https://openalex.org/W2981411943","https://openalex.org/W2997236810","https://openalex.org/W3012280484","https://openalex.org/W3034453359","https://openalex.org/W3099983188","https://openalex.org/W3115594066","https://openalex.org/W4242249832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044904198","https://openalex.org/W2119478278","https://openalex.org/W2965679811","https://openalex.org/W2009700418","https://openalex.org/W3150364945","https://openalex.org/W1985044448","https://openalex.org/W2982611369","https://openalex.org/W2121542903","https://openalex.org/W2066533488","https://openalex.org/W1994847014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,98,127,163],"effect":[1,30,50,135,185,204],"of":[2,16,43,56,66,101,124,132,174,186,201,214],"magnetic":[3,220],"viscosity":[4],"(MV)":[5],"has":[6],"continued":[7],"to":[8,209],"be":[9],"observed":[10],"with":[11,94,120],"the":[12,17,28,40,48,53,67,72,77,82,95,106,116,133,140,149,172,178,183,187,197,202,211,215],"development":[13],"and":[14,23,58,76,145,152,169,207],"application":[15],"time-domain":[18,160],"electromagnetic":[19,44,84],"method":[20,131,194,217],"(TDEM).":[21],"Field":[22],"laboratory":[24],"data":[25],"show":[26],"that":[27],"MV":[29,49,134,184,203],"is":[31,92,109,136],"characterized":[32],"by":[33],"a":[34,87,121],"-1\u00b10.4":[35],"scope":[36],"power-law":[37,89],"delay":[38],"in":[39,60,105],"late":[41],"stage":[42],"response.":[45],"Research":[46],"on":[47,71,139,158,177],"can":[51,195],"improve":[52,210],"detection":[54],"accuracy":[55,213],"TDEM":[57,216],"assist":[59],"prospecting":[61,212],"for":[62],"ferromagnetic":[63],"minerals.":[64],"Most":[65],"studies":[68],"are":[69],"based":[70,138,157],"Chikazumi":[73,107],"susceptibility":[74,118,175],"model":[75,108,119,190,196],"one-dimensional":[78],"modeling":[79,130],"method.":[80,162],"However,":[81],"late-stage":[83],"response":[85,179],"shows":[86],"-1":[88],"delay,":[90],"which":[91],"inconsistent":[93],"measured":[96],"data.":[97],"log-uniform":[99],"distribution":[100,123],"relaxation":[102,125],"time":[103],"\u03c4":[104],"not":[110],"always":[111],"appropriate.":[112],"This":[113],"study":[114],"considers":[115],"Cole-Cole":[117],"log-normal":[122],"time.":[126],"three-dimensional":[128],"(3D)":[129],"raised":[137],"rational":[141],"function":[142],"approximation":[143],"algorithm":[144],"recursive":[146],"convolution":[147],"technique;":[148],"control":[150],"equations":[151],"iterative":[153],"process":[154,200],"were":[155,180],"adjusted":[156],"finite-different":[159],"(FDTD)":[161],"effectiveness":[164],"was":[165,191],"verified":[166],"via":[167],"half-space":[168],"layered":[170],"models;":[171],"effects":[173],"parameters":[176],"clarified;":[181],"moreover,":[182],"3D":[188],"anomalous":[189],"analyzed.":[192],"Our":[193],"fractional":[198],"propagation":[199],"more":[205],"efficiently":[206],"help":[208],"under":[218],"complex":[219],"geological":[221],"conditions.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}