{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213419632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3154430","title":"Measuring Subsidence Over Soft Clay Highways Using a Novel Time-Series InSAR Deformation Model With an Emphasis on Rheological Properties and Environmental Factors (NREM)","display_name":"Measuring Subsidence Over Soft Clay Highways Using a Novel Time-Series InSAR Deformation Model With an Emphasis on Rheological Properties and Environmental Factors (NREM)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213419632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3154430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3154430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3154430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007585627","display_name":"Xuemin Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-4899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering and the Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Applications, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-4899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering and the Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Applications, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011927243","display_name":"Yikai Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6613-0188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114963","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping","ror":"https://ror.org/02j693n47","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114963"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yikai Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6613-0188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114963","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088356096","display_name":"Wenbin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7294-8229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7294-8229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059227852","display_name":"Wei Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-0963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering and the Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Applications, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering and the Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Applications, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022647473","display_name":"Zhihui Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-826X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihui Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Applications, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-826X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Laboratory of Radar Remote Sensing Applications, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007585627"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97348974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6848723292350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.5706636309623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"Rheology","score":0.5490657091140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5232492685317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.4648420214653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.36115020513534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.35227644443511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.3177106976509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.1638278365135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1436762809753418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.6848723292350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5706636309623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.5490657091140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5232492685317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4648420214653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36115020513534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.35227644443511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.3177106976509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.1638278365135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1436762809753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3154430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3154430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2345545168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41701536","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4280513029","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42074033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6750976730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61701047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6820232103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ50639","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G910020043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18A148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311213","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311213","display_name":"Education Department of Hunan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckg3w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488932768","https://openalex.org/W1971212417","https://openalex.org/W1979230542","https://openalex.org/W1986955630","https://openalex.org/W2004916651","https://openalex.org/W2017493692","https://openalex.org/W2044232925","https://openalex.org/W2046985532","https://openalex.org/W2047029664","https://openalex.org/W2049063717","https://openalex.org/W2099990809","https://openalex.org/W2106105353","https://openalex.org/W2113545279","https://openalex.org/W2141786663","https://openalex.org/W2142427907","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W2156074302","https://openalex.org/W2166795582","https://openalex.org/W2167030619","https://openalex.org/W2260201865","https://openalex.org/W2364769411","https://openalex.org/W2371141244","https://openalex.org/W2377207446","https://openalex.org/W2378095809","https://openalex.org/W2379415342","https://openalex.org/W2385724272","https://openalex.org/W2489750361","https://openalex.org/W2516972307","https://openalex.org/W2566586514","https://openalex.org/W2585039702","https://openalex.org/W2605878400","https://openalex.org/W2736163065","https://openalex.org/W2738880552","https://openalex.org/W2786161177","https://openalex.org/W2802474786","https://openalex.org/W2809977067","https://openalex.org/W2917804691","https://openalex.org/W2945811359","https://openalex.org/W2957186314","https://openalex.org/W2971019937","https://openalex.org/W2981305283","https://openalex.org/W3125081809","https://openalex.org/W3131919170","https://openalex.org/W7029279892","https://openalex.org/W7047816418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373310320","https://openalex.org/W2781934594","https://openalex.org/W4384163768","https://openalex.org/W3206958763","https://openalex.org/W2159160885","https://openalex.org/W2148958581","https://openalex.org/W3202939839","https://openalex.org/W2910315605","https://openalex.org/W3200808365","https://openalex.org/W2380150387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Long-term":[0],"monitoring":[1],"of":[2,14,24,59,68,75,112,125,136,148,168,193,211,219,269],"highways":[3,100,178],"in":[4,47,119,160],"soft":[5,38,98,126],"soil":[6,99],"areas,":[7],"especially":[8],"during":[9],"the":[10,22,56,60,66,69,73,76,94,110,113,120,122,137,141,146,161,166,173,182,189,194,200,205,212,222,229,253,258,267],"postconstruction":[11],"period,":[12],"is":[13,130],"great":[15],"significance":[16],"to":[17,108,247],"ensure":[18],"transportation":[19],"safety":[20],"and":[21,63,72,101,106,117,140,155,163,226,272],"quality":[23],"highway":[25,40,277],"construction.":[26],"Multitemporal":[27],"interferometric":[28],"synthetic":[29],"aperture":[30],"radar":[31],"(MTInSAR)":[32],"provides":[33],"an":[34,91,217],"effective":[35],"tool":[36],"for":[37,97,221,228,239,276],"clay":[39],"monitoring.":[41],"However,":[42],"most":[43],"time-series":[44,85,169],"models":[45],"used":[46],"MTInSAR":[48],"modeling":[49,201],"are":[50,158,179,207,245],"empirical":[51],"mathematical":[52],"functions,":[53],"which":[54,197,256],"ignores":[55],"physical":[57],"properties":[58,124],"observed":[61],"objects":[62],"may":[64],"limit":[65],"accuracy":[67,111],"retrieved":[70],"deformation":[71,86,240],"understanding":[74],"underground":[77],"settlement":[78],"dynamics.":[79],"We":[80],"propose":[81],"a":[82,134,274],"novel":[83],"InSAR":[84,115,270],"model":[87,116,139,143],"(namely,":[88],"NREM)":[89],"with":[90,165,252],"emphasis":[92],"on":[93,133],"rheological":[95,123,263],"mechanisms":[96],"environmental":[102],"factors":[103],"(temperature,":[104],"humidity,":[105],"precipitation)":[107],"improve":[109],"traditional":[114,214,259],"assist":[118],"analyzing":[121],"soil.":[127],"The":[128,150,185,233,261],"NREM":[129,162,206,244],"constructed":[131],"based":[132],"combination":[135],"seasonal":[138],"Burgers":[142],"introduced":[144,159],"from":[145,243],"field":[147],"rheology.":[149],"primary":[151],"parameters":[152,264],"(i.e.,":[153],"viscosity":[154],"elastic":[156],"modulus)":[157],"estimated":[164,246],"generation":[167],"surface":[170],"deformation.":[171],"In":[172],"real":[174],"data":[175],"experiments,":[176],"two":[177],"selected":[180],"as":[181],"test":[183],"areas.":[184],"results":[186,241],"show":[187],"that":[188],"standard":[190],"deviations":[191],"(STDs)":[192],"high-pass":[195],"deformation,":[196],"can":[198,265],"reflect":[199],"accuracy,":[202],"derived":[203,242],"by":[204],"lower":[208],"than":[209],"those":[210],"three":[213],"models,":[215],"yielding":[216],"improvement":[218],"45%":[220],"Lungui":[223],"Highway":[224,231],"(LH)":[225],"50%":[227],"G1508":[230],"(GH).":[232],"root":[234],"mean":[235],"square":[236],"errors":[237],"(RMSEs)":[238],"be":[248],"±5.1":[249],"mm":[250],"compared":[251],"leveling":[254],"measurements,":[255],"outperforms":[257],"models.":[260],"obtained":[262],"broaden":[266],"application":[268],"technology":[271],"provide":[273],"reference":[275],"engineering.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-03T09:05:47.796612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}