{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205935796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3143167","title":"A Daytime Multisensor Satellite System for Global Gas Flaring Monitoring","display_name":"A Daytime Multisensor Satellite System for Global Gas Flaring Monitoring","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205935796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3143167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3143167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3143167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1265846","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026540265","display_name":"Mariapia Faruolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-8241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115556","display_name":"National Research Council - Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/024ye7w89","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115556","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariapia Faruolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, Tito Scalo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-8241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, Tito Scalo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115556","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073106734","display_name":"Alfredo Falconieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-8370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115556","display_name":"National Research Council - Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/024ye7w89","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115556","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Falconieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, Tito Scalo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, Tito Scalo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115556","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024854522","display_name":"Nicola Genzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-5635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20272500","display_name":"University of Basilicata","ror":"https://ror.org/03tc05689","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Genzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-5635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081491475","display_name":"Teodosio Lacava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-4419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115556","display_name":"National Research Council - Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/024ye7w89","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115556","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teodosio Lacava","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, Tito Scalo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-4419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, Tito Scalo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115556","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034219892","display_name":"Francesco Marchese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7590-5638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115556","display_name":"National Research Council - Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/024ye7w89","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115556","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Marchese","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, Tito Scalo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7590-5638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, Tito Scalo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115556","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073375688","display_name":"Nicola Pergola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7619-6685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115556","display_name":"National Research Council - Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/024ye7w89","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115556","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Pergola","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, Tito Scalo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, Tito Scalo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115556","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69023975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14224","display_name":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14224","display_name":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daytime","display_name":"Daytime","score":0.845077633857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7435773611068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6993797421455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6302120685577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5786088705062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotspot","display_name":"Hotspot (geology)","score":0.4983396530151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation","display_name":"Geolocation","score":0.48062628507614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.4775191843509674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.26569920778274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.23410436511039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14141890406608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1263188123703003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162725370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643","display_name":"Daytime","level":2,"score":0.845077633857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7435773611068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6993797421455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6302120685577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5786088705062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146481406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105131","display_name":"Hotspot (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4983396530151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.48062628507614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.4775191843509674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26569920778274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.23410436511039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14141890406608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1263188123703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3143167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2022.3143167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibas.it:11563/156887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11563/156887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196360","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Basilicata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20272500","host_organization_name":"University of Basilicata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:it.cnr:prodotti:470800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cnr.it/prodotto/i/470800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055101","display_name":"CNR ExploRA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Faruolo M.; Falconieri A.; Genzano N.; Lacava T.; Marchese F.; Pergola N./titolo:A Daytime Multisensor Satellite System for Global Gas Flaring Monitoring/doi:10.1109%2FTGRS.2022.3143167/rivista:IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing (Online)/anno:2022/pagina_da:Art.n.5001717-1/pagina_a:Art.n.5001717-17/intervallo_pagine:Art.n.5001717-1\u2013Art.n.5001717-17/volume:60","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1265846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1265846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1265846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1265846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988126376","https://openalex.org/W2013330624","https://openalex.org/W2045084504","https://openalex.org/W2047549267","https://openalex.org/W2075678339","https://openalex.org/W2090242371","https://openalex.org/W2120632383","https://openalex.org/W2152523941","https://openalex.org/W2200518663","https://openalex.org/W2207299642","https://openalex.org/W2562521633","https://openalex.org/W2613051286","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2794046722","https://openalex.org/W2808850325","https://openalex.org/W2910713548","https://openalex.org/W2915605413","https://openalex.org/W2958534337","https://openalex.org/W2993499036","https://openalex.org/W3000403674","https://openalex.org/W3009257082","https://openalex.org/W3009490221","https://openalex.org/W3019895012","https://openalex.org/W3023657138","https://openalex.org/W3026342483","https://openalex.org/W3080226942","https://openalex.org/W3092199108","https://openalex.org/W3116881300","https://openalex.org/W3130947834","https://openalex.org/W3156366437","https://openalex.org/W4235741074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163194970","https://openalex.org/W3105229732","https://openalex.org/W2799094075","https://openalex.org/W3081293791","https://openalex.org/W2072650855","https://openalex.org/W2892370851","https://openalex.org/W2945387931","https://openalex.org/W2187946387","https://openalex.org/W2052024186","https://openalex.org/W2939141610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Natural":[0],"gas":[1,185],"flaring":[2],"(GF)":[3],"is":[4,130],"a":[5,23,32,48],"longstanding":[6],"problem":[7],"for":[8,132],"the":[9,75,91,145,177,181],"oil":[10,81],"industry.":[11],"Recent":[12],"estimates":[13],"indicate":[14],"that":[15,43],"this":[16,87,133],"phenomenon":[17],"has":[18],"increased":[19],"to":[20,38,46,66,161,168],"levels":[21],"recorded":[22],"full":[24],"decade":[25],"earlier.":[26],"While":[27],"in":[28,34,57,120,148],"2020":[29],"there":[30],"was":[31],"decline":[33],"global":[35],"GF":[36,44,70,122,141],"due":[37,167],"COVID-19":[39],"pandemic,":[40],"data":[41],"suggest":[42],"continues":[45],"be":[47],"persistent":[49],"issue,":[50],"with":[51],"solutions":[52],"remaining":[53],"difficult":[54],"or":[55],"uneconomical":[56],"certain":[58],"countries.":[59],"Nighttime":[60],"satellite":[61,96],"products":[62],"are":[63],"widely":[64],"used":[65,131],"map":[67],"and":[68,107,116,170,189],"monitor":[69],"affected":[71],"areas,":[72],"partially":[73],"filling":[74],"general":[76],"lack":[77],"of":[78,93,157,179,183],"information":[79,151,193],"from":[80,102,186,194],"companies":[82],"and/or":[83],"national":[84],"reporting.":[85],"In":[86],"work,":[88],"we":[89],"assess":[90],"potential":[92],"daytime":[94,187],"infrared":[95],"observations":[97],"at":[98],"high":[99],"spatial":[100],"resolution":[101],"operational":[103,197],"land":[104],"imager":[105],"(OLI)":[106],"multispectral":[108],"instrument":[109],"(MSI)":[110],"sensors,":[111],"respectively,":[112],"onboard":[113],"Landsat-8":[114],"(L8)":[115],"Sentinel-2":[117],"(S2)":[118],"satellites,":[119],"monitoring":[121],"activity.":[123],"The":[124],"normalized":[125],"hotspot":[126],"indices":[127],"(NHI)":[128],"algorithm":[129],"purpose,":[134],"testing":[135],"its":[136],"performance":[137],"over":[138],"six":[139],"different":[140],"sites.":[142],"Results":[143],"show":[144],"NHI":[146],"capability":[147],"providing":[149],"accurate":[150],"about":[152],"GF-related":[153],"thermal":[154],"(e.g.,":[155],"100%":[156],"detections":[158],"offshore;":[159],"up":[160],"92%":[162],"onshore),":[163],"despite":[164],"some":[165],"limitations":[166],"clouds":[169],"smoke.":[171],"They":[172],"open":[173],"challenging":[174],"scenarios":[175],"regarding":[176],"possibility":[178],"quantifying":[180],"volume":[182],"emitted":[184],"S2-MSI":[188],"L8-OLI":[190],"data,":[191],"integrating":[192],"well-established":[195],"nighttime":[196],"systems.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}