{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206591456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3134691","title":"Difference Enhancement and Spatial\u2013Spectral Nonlocal Network for Change Detection in VHR Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Difference Enhancement and Spatial\u2013Spectral Nonlocal Network for Change Detection in VHR Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206591456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3134691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3134691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3134691","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9633014/09646959.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9633014/09646959.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036558091","display_name":"Tao Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-9298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and the School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China","Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and the School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019","an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-9298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and the School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and the School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440164","display_name":"Jie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China","an, China","School of Electronical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055644335","display_name":"Hailong Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-1181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailong Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China","Xi’an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, Xi&#x2019","an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi&#x2019","Xi&#x2019","School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019","an, China","an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing, Xi&#x2019"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-1181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, Xi&#x2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi&#x2019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi&#x2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing, Xi&#x2019","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101461006","display_name":"Xingwu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2587-9686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingwu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and the School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China","an, China","Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and the School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and the School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and the School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055846280","display_name":"Dinghua Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-5249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinghua Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China","School of Electronical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019","an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341321","display_name":"Qi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-4956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and the School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","School of Computer Science and the School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019","an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-4956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and the School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and the School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010643037","display_name":"Asoke K. Nandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asoke K. Nandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, U.K","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x2019","an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-2875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi&#x2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3633,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9832157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12157","display_name":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7666544914245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.6098441481590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5806451439857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3876434862613678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3148714601993561}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7666544914245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.6098441481590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5806451439857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3876434862613678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3148714601993561}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3134691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3134691","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9633014/09646959.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/27121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/27121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3134691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3134691","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9633014/09646959.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2709990486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021ZDLGY08-07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4131968600","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61811530325 (IECnNSFCn170396)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4742204677","display_name":"\u5728\u7ebf\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u653e\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u975e\u521a\u6027\u5e76\u884c\u914d\u51c6\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61861024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6195110959","display_name":"\u4f4e\u7ef4\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ef4\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G886544369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JC-47","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8947784895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61811530325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206591456.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206591456.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1955055330","https://openalex.org/W1965126626","https://openalex.org/W1967688768","https://openalex.org/W1979061792","https://openalex.org/W1979261208","https://openalex.org/W1993882792","https://openalex.org/W1999787260","https://openalex.org/W2006383776","https://openalex.org/W2057670944","https://openalex.org/W2073134030","https://openalex.org/W2107165817","https://openalex.org/W2119141275","https://openalex.org/W2127589108","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2157026765","https://openalex.org/W2157364932","https://openalex.org/W2160544350","https://openalex.org/W2161570034","https://openalex.org/W2164995725","https://openalex.org/W2165012164","https://openalex.org/W2165577558","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2219715551","https://openalex.org/W2221448138","https://openalex.org/W2323766577","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2548234276","https://openalex.org/W2601202827","https://openalex.org/W2737391801","https://openalex.org/W2740388348","https://openalex.org/W2751993439","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2754784907","https://openalex.org/W2771635595","https://openalex.org/W2792827505","https://openalex.org/W2795547044","https://openalex.org/W2805152403","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2888778068","https://openalex.org/W2891248708","https://openalex.org/W2908624219","https://openalex.org/W2944063455","https://openalex.org/W2945223572","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963674932","https://openalex.org/W2966542792","https://openalex.org/W2974770574","https://openalex.org/W2979572910","https://openalex.org/W2981609437","https://openalex.org/W2988020997","https://openalex.org/W2989871747","https://openalex.org/W2991591719","https://openalex.org/W2997043451","https://openalex.org/W3009942016","https://openalex.org/W3010257550","https://openalex.org/W3015038817","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3035414587","https://openalex.org/W3036453075","https://openalex.org/W3042346170","https://openalex.org/W3099503507","https://openalex.org/W3102127038","https://openalex.org/W3115934669","https://openalex.org/W3127230150","https://openalex.org/W3133500032","https://openalex.org/W3150815828","https://openalex.org/W3171427178","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6638632666","https://openalex.org/W6684563725","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6752378368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W1515964938","https://openalex.org/W2324615561","https://openalex.org/W2086120259","https://openalex.org/W2389381914","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2245170124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,151,182,217],"popular":[1],"Siamese":[2,50],"convolutional":[3,199],"neural":[4],"networks":[5],"(CNNs)":[6],"for":[7,56,80],"remote":[8],"sensing":[9],"(RS)":[10],"image":[11],"change":[12],"detection":[13,119,233],"(CD)":[14],"often":[15],"suffer":[16],"from":[17,132],"two":[18,220],"problems.":[19],"First,":[20,91],"they":[21],"either":[22],"ignore":[23],"the":[24,33,42,46,64,103,112,118,144,158,168,188,192,210,214,227],"original":[25],"information":[26,35,190],"of":[27,45,114,147,164,179,191,213],"bitemporal":[28,37],"images":[29],"or":[30],"insufficiently":[31],"utilize":[32],"difference":[34,74,95,104],"between":[36,106],"images,":[38],"which":[39,58],"leads":[40],"to":[41,110,142,156],"low":[43],"tightness":[44,163],"changed":[47,165,193],"objects.":[48,166],"Second,":[49,121],"CNNs":[51],"always":[52],"employ":[53],"dual-branch":[54],"encoders":[55],"CD,":[57],"increases":[59],"computational":[60,211],"cost.":[61],"To":[62],"address":[63],"above":[65],"issues,":[66],"this":[67],"article":[68,87],"proposes":[69],"a":[70,94,124],"network":[71,229],"based":[72],"on":[73,117,219],"enhancement":[75,96],"and":[76,108,161,197,235],"spatial–spectral":[77,125],"nonlocal":[78,126,134],"(DESSN)":[79],"CD":[81,223],"in":[82],"very-high-resolution":[83],"(VHR)":[84],"images.":[85],"This":[86],"makes":[88],"threefold":[89],"contributions.":[90],"we":[92,122],"design":[93],"(DE)":[97],"module":[98,128,152,175],"that":[99,129,226],"can":[100,153,184,230],"effectively":[101],"learn":[102],"representation":[105],"foreground":[107],"background":[109],"reduce":[111,209],"impact":[113],"irrelevant":[115],"changes":[116],"results.":[120],"present":[123],"(SSN)":[127],"is":[130,176],"different":[131],"vanilla":[133],"because":[135],"multiscale":[136],"spatial":[137],"global":[138],"features":[139],"are":[140],"incorporated":[141],"model":[143],"large-scale":[145],"variation":[146],"objects":[148],"during":[149],"CD.":[150],"be":[154],"used":[155],"strengthen":[157],"edge":[159,189],"integrity":[160],"internal":[162],"Third,":[167],"asymmetric":[169],"double":[170],"convolution":[171],"with":[172],"Ghost":[173],"(ADCG)":[174],"exploited":[177],"instead":[178],"standard":[180],"convolution.":[181],"ADCG":[183],"not":[185],"only":[186],"refine":[187],"objects,":[194],"since":[195],"horizontal":[196],"vertical":[198],"kernels":[200],"have":[201],"good":[202],"contour":[203],"preservation":[204],"advantages,":[205],"but":[206],"also":[207],"greatly":[208],"complexity":[212],"proposed":[215,228],"model.":[216],"experiments":[218],"public":[221],"VHR":[222],"datasets":[224],"demonstrate":[225],"provide":[231],"higher":[232],"accuracy":[234],"requires":[236],"smaller":[237],"memory":[238],"usage":[239],"than":[240],"state-of-the-art":[241],"networks.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}