{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217126042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3131853","title":"Automatic Color Detection-Based Method Applied to Sentinel-1 SAR Images for Snow Avalanche Debris Monitoring","display_name":"Automatic Color Detection-Based Method Applied to Sentinel-1 SAR Images for Snow Avalanche Debris Monitoring","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217126042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3131853","mag":"3217126042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3131853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3131853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03467334","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008544829","display_name":"Anna Karas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5436-1341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I285663978","display_name":"Weatherford College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xwsbr93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I285663978"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092408","display_name":"Toulouse School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00ff5f522","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84500057","display_name":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/014vp6c30","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210092408","https://openalex.org/I4210126056","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I84500057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Karas","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, CNRM, Centre d&#x2019;&#x00C9;tudes de la Neige, M&#x00E9;t&#x00E9;o-France, Universit&#x00E9; de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","CNRS, CNRM, Centre d&#x2019;&#x00C9;tudes de la Neige, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","&#x00C9","t&#x00E9","tudes de la Neige, M&#x00E9","tudes de la Neige, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","o-France, Universit&#x00E9","CNRS, CNRM, Centre d&#x2019","de Toulouse, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5436-1341","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, CNRM, Centre d&#x2019;&#x00C9;tudes de la Neige, M&#x00E9;t&#x00E9;o-France, Universit&#x00E9; de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092408","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, CNRM, Centre d&#x2019;&#x00C9;tudes de la Neige, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x00C9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I285663978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"t&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"tudes de la Neige, M&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"tudes de la Neige, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"o-France, Universit&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, CNRM, Centre d&#x2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84500057"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021353786","display_name":"Fatima Karbou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-2557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I285663978","display_name":"Weatherford College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xwsbr93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I285663978"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092408","display_name":"Toulouse School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00ff5f522","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84500057","display_name":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/014vp6c30","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210092408","https://openalex.org/I4210126056","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I84500057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Karbou","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, CNRM, Centre d&#x2019;&#x00C9;tudes de la Neige, M&#x00E9;t&#x00E9;o-France, Universit&#x00E9; de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","CNRS, CNRM, Centre d&#x2019;&#x00C9;tudes de la Neige, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","tudes de la Neige, M&#x00E9","CNRS, CNRM, Centre d&#x2019","t&#x00E9","tudes de la Neige, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","o-France, Universit&#x00E9","de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","&#x00C9"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-2557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, CNRM, Centre d&#x2019;&#x00C9;tudes de la Neige, M&#x00E9;t&#x00E9;o-France, Universit&#x00E9; de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092408","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, CNRM, Centre d&#x2019;&#x00C9;tudes de la Neige, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"tudes de la Neige, M&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, CNRM, Centre d&#x2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"t&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"tudes de la Neige, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"o-France, Universit&#x00E9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84500057"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x00C9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I285663978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020621134","display_name":"Sophie Giffard\u2010Roisin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-145X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112832","display_name":"Institut des Sciences de la Terre","ror":"https://ror.org/01cf2sz15","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210112832","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I70900168","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70900168","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqg1a07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Giffard-Roisin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Grenoble Alpes, University Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, University Gustave Eiffel, ISTerre, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Grenoble Alpes, University Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, University Gustave Eiffel, ISTerre, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70900168","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I4210112832","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101977013","display_name":"Philippe Durand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7455-7614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799535048","display_name":"Centre National d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1h0y33","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Durand","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNES, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNES, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069914031","display_name":"Nicolas Eckert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-8820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Eckert","raw_affiliation_strings":["UR ETNA, INRAE, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","UR ETNA, INRAE, Universit&#x00E9","Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UR ETNA, INRAE, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UR ETNA, INRAE, Universit&#x00E9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95004847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.7274835705757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6960836052894592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.6794517040252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6302241086959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6036192774772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debris","display_name":"Debris","score":0.5085324048995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbit","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","score":0.4315077066421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3215588331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.258931428194046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.16252341866493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12389525771141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.11901786923408508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.7274835705757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6960836052894592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.6794517040252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6302241086959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6036192774772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.5085324048995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196644772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884964","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4315077066421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3215588331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.258931428194046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.16252341866493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12389525771141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.11901786923408508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3131853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3131853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03467334v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03467334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60, pp.1-17/5219117. &#x27E8;10.1109/TGRS.2021.3131853&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03467334v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03467334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60, pp.1-17/5219117. &#x27E8;10.1109/TGRS.2021.3131853&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156961066","https://openalex.org/W1871566584","https://openalex.org/W1964930180","https://openalex.org/W1995086094","https://openalex.org/W2023794042","https://openalex.org/W2051400211","https://openalex.org/W2099245384","https://openalex.org/W2131130112","https://openalex.org/W2144276030","https://openalex.org/W2156380074","https://openalex.org/W2169087452","https://openalex.org/W2213579081","https://openalex.org/W2548355233","https://openalex.org/W2606239510","https://openalex.org/W2614321837","https://openalex.org/W2727808351","https://openalex.org/W2745187162","https://openalex.org/W2901718368","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2979460632","https://openalex.org/W2992102633","https://openalex.org/W2992176590","https://openalex.org/W2997635183","https://openalex.org/W3088361517","https://openalex.org/W3091920675","https://openalex.org/W3101283671","https://openalex.org/W3144698964","https://openalex.org/W3159303707","https://openalex.org/W3207302778","https://openalex.org/W6605954014","https://openalex.org/W6607423554","https://openalex.org/W6740748922","https://openalex.org/W6770111928","https://openalex.org/W6771446850","https://openalex.org/W6771947442","https://openalex.org/W6941199751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399671601","https://openalex.org/W1992962589","https://openalex.org/W2910852340","https://openalex.org/W3132053202","https://openalex.org/W3032871857","https://openalex.org/W2913143114","https://openalex.org/W1965757266","https://openalex.org/W1975930865","https://openalex.org/W3096343057","https://openalex.org/W1743191351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"develop":[4],"a":[5,17,50,65],"novel":[6],"method":[7],"to":[8,23,59,93],"automatically":[9],"detect":[10],"areas":[11,46],"of":[12,96,101,113,119,149,186],"snow":[13],"avalanche":[14,39,134,188],"debris":[15,70],"using":[16,190],"color":[18],"space":[19],"segmentation":[20],"technique":[21],"applied":[22],"synthetic":[24],"aperture":[25],"radar":[26],"(SAR)":[27],"image":[28,81],"time":[29],"series":[30],"through":[31],"January":[32],"2018":[33],"in":[34,55],"the":[35,60,74,86,90,94,97,99,102,111,114,117,147,150,159,162,170,191],"Swiss":[36],"Alps.":[37],"Debris":[38],"zones":[40],"are":[41,47,138,154,176],"detected":[42,140,156],"assuming":[43],"that":[44],"these":[45],"characterized":[48],"by":[49,68,72,109,124,141,157],"significant":[51],"and":[52,107,126,144],"localized":[53],"increase":[54],"SAR":[56,142],"signal":[57],"relative":[58],"surrounding":[61],"environment.":[62],"We":[63,88],"undertake":[64],"sensitivity":[66],"study":[67],"calculating":[69],"products":[71],"varying":[73],"D-M":[75],"reference":[76,80,171],"images":[77],"(a":[78],"stable":[79],"taken":[82],"several":[83],"weeks":[84],"before":[85],"event).":[87],"examine":[89],"results":[91,167,175],"according":[92],"direction":[95],"orbit,":[98],"characteristics":[100],"terrain":[103,151],"(slope,":[104],"altitude,":[105],"orientation),":[106],"also":[108],"evaluating":[110],"relevance":[112],"detection":[115,166,174],"with":[116,169,178,183],"help":[118],"an":[120],"independent":[121],"SPOT":[122],"database":[123],"Hafner":[125],"Buhler":[127],"<xref":[128],"ref-type=\"bibr\"":[129],"rid=\"ref1\">[1]</xref>":[130],"including":[131],"18":[132],"737":[133],"events.":[135],"Small":[136],"avalanches":[137,153],"not":[139,155],"images,":[143],"depending":[145],"on":[146],"orientation":[148],"some":[152,179],"either":[158],"ascending":[160,192],"or":[161],"descending":[163],"orbit.":[164,193],"The":[165],"vary":[168],"image;":[172],"best":[173],"obtained":[177],"selected":[180],"individual":[181],"dates":[182],"almost":[184],"70&#x0025;":[185],"verified":[187],"events":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
