{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206928323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3115972","title":"Distance Weight-Graph Attention Model-Based High-Resolution Remote Sensing Urban Functional Zone Identification","display_name":"Distance Weight-Graph Attention Model-Based High-Resolution Remote Sensing Urban Functional Zone Identification","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206928323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3115972","mag":"3206928323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3115972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3115972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435153","display_name":"Kui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9032-9683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025493288","display_name":"Dongping Ming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-7399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongping Ming","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077186352","display_name":"Shigao Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigao Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777701","display_name":"Lu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-2175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073521556","display_name":"Xiao Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-1210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009798596","display_name":"Beichen Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beichen Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026947952","display_name":"Xianwei Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-8500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianwei Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100435153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4113,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88798749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6785605549812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6022276878356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5077499151229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.42806410789489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-theory","display_name":"Graph theory","score":0.4275045394897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37894511222839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34226274490356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2583692669868469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.1514120101928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13922515511512756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6785605549812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6022276878356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5077499151229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.42806410789489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.4275045394897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37894511222839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34226274490356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2583692669868469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1514120101928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13922515511512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3115972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3115972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5699498145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0503600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7849983119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41671369","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W318364127","https://openalex.org/W1157380099","https://openalex.org/W1584663654","https://openalex.org/W2033045233","https://openalex.org/W2068885053","https://openalex.org/W2098829158","https://openalex.org/W2103079830","https://openalex.org/W2138337773","https://openalex.org/W2202958134","https://openalex.org/W2266650287","https://openalex.org/W2290847742","https://openalex.org/W2291068538","https://openalex.org/W2336759105","https://openalex.org/W2534538876","https://openalex.org/W2547531169","https://openalex.org/W2549606280","https://openalex.org/W2566415567","https://openalex.org/W2598551616","https://openalex.org/W2708165930","https://openalex.org/W2740144340","https://openalex.org/W2741078791","https://openalex.org/W2745627344","https://openalex.org/W2748984698","https://openalex.org/W2764034829","https://openalex.org/W2782522152","https://openalex.org/W2791924394","https://openalex.org/W2809343047","https://openalex.org/W2810004461","https://openalex.org/W2891367133","https://openalex.org/W2899101283","https://openalex.org/W2899379331","https://openalex.org/W2900258210","https://openalex.org/W2902055884","https://openalex.org/W2922036939","https://openalex.org/W2927206053","https://openalex.org/W2939520333","https://openalex.org/W2941529264","https://openalex.org/W2942834702","https://openalex.org/W2943287822","https://openalex.org/W2944123163","https://openalex.org/W2963241486","https://openalex.org/W2964579991","https://openalex.org/W2966171520","https://openalex.org/W2968570763","https://openalex.org/W2988951636","https://openalex.org/W2990979713","https://openalex.org/W2996451395","https://openalex.org/W2997592824","https://openalex.org/W2997930731","https://openalex.org/W2999919926","https://openalex.org/W3000365610","https://openalex.org/W3001859009","https://openalex.org/W3010317891","https://openalex.org/W3011147769","https://openalex.org/W3014104048","https://openalex.org/W3032752459","https://openalex.org/W3036431920","https://openalex.org/W3045501832","https://openalex.org/W3047443805","https://openalex.org/W3047504201","https://openalex.org/W3049513154","https://openalex.org/W3083576085","https://openalex.org/W3091904394","https://openalex.org/W3100157108","https://openalex.org/W3103695279","https://openalex.org/W3107638903","https://openalex.org/W3125096083","https://openalex.org/W3160596558","https://openalex.org/W4383117926","https://openalex.org/W6730084236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W2898732673","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W2410053581","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2383658677","https://openalex.org/W3123203398","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2059707233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"spatial":[1,32,40,82,169],"arrangement":[2],"of":[3,15,38,52,85,109,139,153,167,181,207,215,238],"land-cover":[4,21,43],"features":[5,22,84],"constitutes":[6],"different":[7,140],"urban":[8,17,86,101,123,136,154,193,208,216,233,242,247],"functional":[9,18,27,53,102,145,194,209],"zone.":[10],"With":[11],"the":[12,16,20,26,36,45,106,110,117,122,151,158,168,186,198,205,212,224],"same":[13],"attributes":[14],"zone,":[19],"that":[23,133,185],"make":[24],"up":[25],"zone":[28,54,210],"will":[29],"have":[30],"similar":[31],"distribution":[33],"characteristics.":[34],"Considering":[35],"importance":[37],"understanding":[39,51],"relationships":[41],"between":[42],"features,":[44],"up-bottom":[46],"hierarchical":[47],"decomposition":[48],"and":[49,246],"semantic":[50],"are":[55],"achieved.":[56],"First,":[57],"for":[58,99,241],"object":[59],"convolution":[60,76],"neural":[61],"network":[62,138],"(OCNN)-based":[63],"land":[64,87,111],"cover":[65,112],"classification,":[66],"an":[67,135],"equal-area":[68],"dividing":[69],"algorithm":[70],"is":[71,96,147,220],"proposed":[72,98,200],"to":[73,80,142,227],"automatically":[74],"generate":[75],"kernel":[77],"position.":[78],"Second,":[79],"extract":[81],"relationship":[83,113],"covers,":[88],"a":[89,127,130,164,177],"novel":[90],"distance":[91],"weight-graph":[92],"attention":[93],"model":[94,132,189],"(DW-GAM)":[95],"originally":[97,199],"classifying":[100],"zones":[103,146,195],"by":[104,196],"comparing":[105],"feature":[107],"similarity":[108],"graph.":[114],"Third,":[115],"considering":[116],"extreme":[118],"difficulties":[119],"in":[120],"expressing":[121],"structure":[124],"characteristic":[125],"on":[126,176,204,223,231],"single":[128],"scale,":[129],"recursive":[131,188],"uses":[134],"road":[137],"levels":[141],"divide":[143],"multiscale":[144,187],"built.":[148],"Finally,":[149],"taking":[150],"analysis":[152,219,245],"function":[155,217,243],"allocation":[156,218],"as":[157],"application":[159],"objective,":[160],"this":[161],"article":[162],"establishes":[163],"primary":[165],"framework":[166],"pattern":[170,244],"evaluation":[171],"index.":[172],"Experimental":[173],"results":[174],"conducted":[175,222],"Google":[178],"Earth":[179],"image":[180],"Xi\u2019an":[182],"city":[183],"show":[184],"can":[190],"accurately":[191],"recognize":[192],"using":[197],"DW-GAM.":[201],"Then,":[202],"based":[203],"outcome":[206],"identification,":[211],"case":[213],"study":[214],"innovatively":[221],"fine":[225],"scale":[226],"give":[228],"some":[229],"suggestions":[230],"future":[232],"planning,":[234],"which":[235],"is,":[236],"hence,":[237],"great":[239],"significance":[240],"planning.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
