{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3177697474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3088537","title":"State-and-Evolution Detection Models: A Framework for Continuously Monitoring Landscape Pattern Change","display_name":"State-and-Evolution Detection Models: A Framework for Continuously Monitoring Landscape Pattern Change","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3177697474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3088537","mag":"3177697474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3088537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3088537","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9633014/09475877.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9633014/09475877.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051728155","display_name":"Lingwen Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-2836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingwen Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-4179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084738959","display_name":"Xiangnan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-7091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangnan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-7091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112461821","display_name":"Meiling Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-4673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiling Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007678672","display_name":"Ling Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-191X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6507,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67366603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13203","display_name":"Environmental Changes in China","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.7048656940460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.6596259474754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6398736238479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5966856479644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.46640434861183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.4276530146598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3273683786392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.2810114324092865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2748821973800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.25364410877227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24824237823486328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.7048656940460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.6596259474754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6398736238479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5966856479644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.46640434861183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4276530146598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3273683786392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.2810114324092865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2748821973800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.25364410877227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24824237823486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3088537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3088537","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9633014/09475877.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3088537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3088537","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9633014/09475877.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7250688954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41871223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3177697474.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3177697474.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182641002","https://openalex.org/W1886448857","https://openalex.org/W1964182541","https://openalex.org/W1966685507","https://openalex.org/W1969348019","https://openalex.org/W1972477301","https://openalex.org/W1975469111","https://openalex.org/W1975935356","https://openalex.org/W1977553297","https://openalex.org/W1981005905","https://openalex.org/W1982892038","https://openalex.org/W1990638218","https://openalex.org/W1993193385","https://openalex.org/W2019652370","https://openalex.org/W2023167714","https://openalex.org/W2030228619","https://openalex.org/W2046676173","https://openalex.org/W2046705466","https://openalex.org/W2057974215","https://openalex.org/W2058746113","https://openalex.org/W2060916011","https://openalex.org/W2065693747","https://openalex.org/W2067294537","https://openalex.org/W2068276846","https://openalex.org/W2082834424","https://openalex.org/W2090491989","https://openalex.org/W2098829158","https://openalex.org/W2105259992","https://openalex.org/W2109638636","https://openalex.org/W2116639046","https://openalex.org/W2117881474","https://openalex.org/W2123284266","https://openalex.org/W2125684732","https://openalex.org/W2129775337","https://openalex.org/W2133260366","https://openalex.org/W2140889880","https://openalex.org/W2180573460","https://openalex.org/W2336819839","https://openalex.org/W2351240402","https://openalex.org/W2380346252","https://openalex.org/W2396688143","https://openalex.org/W2469747169","https://openalex.org/W2554955501","https://openalex.org/W2622979549","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2735042947","https://openalex.org/W2742251510","https://openalex.org/W2743875756","https://openalex.org/W2804251357","https://openalex.org/W2809713439","https://openalex.org/W2900541403","https://openalex.org/W2908452766","https://openalex.org/W2920930972","https://openalex.org/W2923515284","https://openalex.org/W2938042092","https://openalex.org/W2968739729","https://openalex.org/W2977783241","https://openalex.org/W3026974350","https://openalex.org/W3090418066","https://openalex.org/W4205336496","https://openalex.org/W4255878288","https://openalex.org/W6680200981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W1515964938","https://openalex.org/W2389381914","https://openalex.org/W623607250","https://openalex.org/W4245429118","https://openalex.org/W3181296946","https://openalex.org/W4245505501","https://openalex.org/W2376528221","https://openalex.org/W2153381734","https://openalex.org/W2050072374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detecting":[0],"the":[1,17,28,84,101,113,119,129,176,188,197,216,231],"evolution":[2,79,102,170,173,178,182,205],"of":[3,30,53,74,103,122,131,196,230],"large-area":[4],"landscape":[5,20,54,104,123,132,168],"patterns":[6,21,105],"using":[7],"long-term":[8],"remote-sensing":[9,57],"images":[10,58],"is":[11,147,157,184],"helpful":[12],"in":[13,65,83,160,180,206],"supporting":[14],"research":[15],"on":[16,107],"relationship":[18],"between":[19,190],"and":[22,34,77,172,221,227],"ecological":[23,31],"processes,":[24],"as":[25,27,45],"well":[26],"development":[29],"process":[32],"simulations":[33],"spatiotemporal":[35],"interaction":[36],"models.":[37],"However,":[38],"detection":[39,91],"methods":[40],"have":[41],"generally":[42],"been":[43],"developed":[44],"separate":[46,51],"applications,":[47,67],"each":[48],"with":[49,136],"a":[50,141],"type":[52],"pattern":[55,75,124,133,144,169],"change;":[56],"are":[59,81,94,199,212],"acquired":[60],"at":[61],"epochal":[62],"timesteps.":[63],"Consequently,":[64],"practical":[66],"many":[68],"omission":[69],"changes":[70,76,125,134],"for":[71,149],"some":[72],"types":[73],"inaccurate":[78],"time":[80,179],"presented":[82,200],"detected":[85,177,210],"map.":[86],"In":[87,112],"this":[88],"article,":[89],"state-and-evolution":[90],"models":[92],"(SEDMs)":[93],"promoted":[95],"to":[96,126,165,186],"obtain":[97],"complete":[98],"information":[99],"about":[100],"based":[106],"yearly":[108],"land":[109,162,203,217],"cover":[110,163,204,218],"data.":[111],"proposed":[114,148],"framework,":[115],"we":[116],"first":[117],"define":[118],"major":[120],"categories":[121],"comprehensively":[127],"reveal":[128],"characteristics":[130],"associated":[135],"real":[137],"change":[138],"cases.":[139],"Next,":[140],"morphological":[142],"rule-based":[143],"recognition":[145],"approach":[146,156],"quantitative":[150],"discrimination":[151],"among":[152],"these":[153],"categories.":[154],"This":[155],"then":[158],"applied":[159,185],"annual":[161],"data":[164],"continuously":[166],"detect":[167],"processes":[171,183],"time.":[174],"Finally,":[175],"different":[181],"measure":[187],"timestep":[189],"two":[191],"disparate":[192],"types.":[193],"The":[194,209],"performances":[195],"SEDMs":[198],"by":[201,215],"Landsat-derived":[202],"Shanxi,":[207],"China.":[208],"results":[211],"indirectly":[213],"verified":[214],"conversion":[219],"matrix":[220],"connect":[222],"index,":[223],"indicating":[224],"strong":[225],"robustness":[226],"generalization":[228],"ability":[229],"SEDMs.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
