{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172368851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3079879","title":"Validation and Quality Assessment of the ECOSTRESS Level-2 Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Product","display_name":"Validation and Quality Assessment of the ECOSTRESS Level-2 Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Product","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172368851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3079879","mag":"3172368851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3079879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3079879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022212905","display_name":"Glynn Hulley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-179X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glynn C. Hulley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","[Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA (e-mail: glynn.hulley@jpl.nasa.gov)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-179X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA (e-mail: glynn.hulley@jpl.nasa.gov)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108710198","display_name":"Frank G\u00f6ttsche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank M. Gottsche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK)-Atmospheric Trace Gases and Remote Sensing (ASF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","[Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK)-Atmospheric Trace Gases and Remote Sensing (ASF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-5430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK)-Atmospheric Trace Gases and Remote Sensing (ASF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK)-Atmospheric Trace Gases and Remote Sensing (ASF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010276987","display_name":"Gerardo Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-3996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory\u2014California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory\u2014California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007300589","display_name":"Simon J. Hook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-6165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon J. Hook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory\u2014California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-6165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory\u2014California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017509793","display_name":"Robert J. Freepartner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-9090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Freepartner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory\u2014California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-9090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory\u2014California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016922546","display_name":"M. Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-2496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Anna Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK)-Atmospheric Trace Gases and Remote Sensing (ASF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","[Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK)-Atmospheric Trace Gases and Remote Sensing (ASF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-2496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK)-Atmospheric Trace Gases and Remote Sensing (ASF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK)-Atmospheric Trace Gases and Remote Sensing (ASF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079099085","display_name":"Kerry Cawse\u2010Nicholson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-4066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerry Cawse-Nicholson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory\u2014California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-4066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory\u2014California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103214361","display_name":"William R. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-5875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William R. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory\u2014California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory\u2014California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6384,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":171,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98712316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9559999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissivity","display_name":"Emissivity","score":0.8145071268081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6705815196037292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5921724438667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5573223233222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.47991690039634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assessment","display_name":"Quality assessment","score":0.44623100757598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.43222886323928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.4197573661804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16779610514640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-methods","display_name":"Evaluation methods","score":0.14861544966697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13993561267852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.11341452598571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08756160736083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08614334464073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08322393894195557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163651212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899670","display_name":"Emissivity","level":2,"score":0.8145071268081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6705815196037292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5921724438667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5573223233222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47991690039634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020001037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assessment","level":3,"score":0.44623100757598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.43222886323928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.4197573661804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16779610514640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018395757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379672","display_name":"Evaluation methods","level":2,"score":0.14861544966697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13993561267852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.11341452598571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08756160736083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08614334464073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08322393894195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3079879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3079879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1647380342","https://openalex.org/W1892481930","https://openalex.org/W1896310540","https://openalex.org/W1907030336","https://openalex.org/W1964024921","https://openalex.org/W1967138014","https://openalex.org/W1967778862","https://openalex.org/W1972849885","https://openalex.org/W1973004910","https://openalex.org/W1979930463","https://openalex.org/W1979973628","https://openalex.org/W1983564289","https://openalex.org/W1983934822","https://openalex.org/W1989624126","https://openalex.org/W2006516130","https://openalex.org/W2006953401","https://openalex.org/W2008684942","https://openalex.org/W2011891056","https://openalex.org/W2014446298","https://openalex.org/W2015978071","https://openalex.org/W2019754483","https://openalex.org/W2021753259","https://openalex.org/W2026361440","https://openalex.org/W2027119198","https://openalex.org/W2027123461","https://openalex.org/W2029660080","https://openalex.org/W2030109722","https://openalex.org/W2034193527","https://openalex.org/W2035160660","https://openalex.org/W2036215250","https://openalex.org/W2039878031","https://openalex.org/W2041561152","https://openalex.org/W2041866400","https://openalex.org/W2042768381","https://openalex.org/W2046278200","https://openalex.org/W2049699234","https://openalex.org/W2050306760","https://openalex.org/W2051416171","https://openalex.org/W2053285099","https://openalex.org/W2060422749","https://openalex.org/W2061709316","https://openalex.org/W2071884509","https://openalex.org/W2074797196","https://openalex.org/W2076876159","https://openalex.org/W2077364331","https://openalex.org/W2079432674","https://openalex.org/W2082787951","https://openalex.org/W2086904917","https://openalex.org/W2090988712","https://openalex.org/W2091397530","https://openalex.org/W2093623508","https://openalex.org/W2095321522","https://openalex.org/W2101108516","https://openalex.org/W2105391092","https://openalex.org/W2110832913","https://openalex.org/W2115594766","https://openalex.org/W2117427339","https://openalex.org/W2119130463","https://openalex.org/W2125976307","https://openalex.org/W2139578555","https://openalex.org/W2140095899","https://openalex.org/W2149910605","https://openalex.org/W2155563223","https://openalex.org/W2155897273","https://openalex.org/W2168909621","https://openalex.org/W2169297506","https://openalex.org/W2169447826","https://openalex.org/W2173251483","https://openalex.org/W2180750574","https://openalex.org/W2276592912","https://openalex.org/W2370020776","https://openalex.org/W2416941394","https://openalex.org/W2481799847","https://openalex.org/W2534411035","https://openalex.org/W2587328324","https://openalex.org/W2611772571","https://openalex.org/W2742020748","https://openalex.org/W2769141155","https://openalex.org/W2780380508","https://openalex.org/W2804583155","https://openalex.org/W2808985154","https://openalex.org/W2913989958","https://openalex.org/W2940084384","https://openalex.org/W2946644377","https://openalex.org/W2948133945","https://openalex.org/W2952723439","https://openalex.org/W2972567171","https://openalex.org/W2981477171","https://openalex.org/W2991457291","https://openalex.org/W2999006934","https://openalex.org/W2999996652","https://openalex.org/W3014501446","https://openalex.org/W3021660940","https://openalex.org/W3032502594","https://openalex.org/W4206372556","https://openalex.org/W4238071431","https://openalex.org/W4250031474","https://openalex.org/W6763132522","https://openalex.org/W6778535086","https://openalex.org/W6888665911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068804904","https://openalex.org/W2080140811","https://openalex.org/W2899172485","https://openalex.org/W2326191128","https://openalex.org/W4237339516","https://openalex.org/W1996544059","https://openalex.org/W1594760848","https://openalex.org/W2088565663","https://openalex.org/W2125189457","https://openalex.org/W2104114345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79],"ECOsystem":[1],"Spaceborne":[2,214],"Thermal":[3,215],"Radiometer":[4,219],"Experiment":[5],"on":[6,18,206,221],"Space":[7,15,242],"Station":[8,16],"(ECOSTRESS)":[9],"was":[10,170],"launched":[11],"to":[12,59,178,237],"the":[13,25,45,68,86,92,97,134,189,209,212,225,238],"International":[14],"(ISS)":[17],"June":[19],"29,":[20],"2018,":[21,127],"and":[22,52,75,109,128,217,227,241,247],"currently":[23],"provides":[24],"highest":[26],"spatial":[27],"resolution":[28],"thermal":[29],"infrared":[30],"(TIR)":[31],"data":[32,232],"(38":[33],"m$\\times":[34],"\\,\\,":[35],"69$m)":[36],"available":[37],"from":[38],"space.":[39],"In":[40,95],"this":[41],"study,":[42],"we":[43,118],"validated":[44,119],"ECOSTRESS":[46,121,231],"level-2":[47],"Land":[48],"Surface":[49,245],"Temperature":[50],"(LST)":[51],"emissivity":[53,192],"product":[54],"at":[55],"fourteen":[56],"global":[57],"sites":[58],"Stage-1":[60],"status.":[61],"Two":[62],"primary":[63],"methods":[64],"are":[65],"recommended":[66],"for":[67,172,203],"validation":[69],"of":[70,85,111,150,157,167,188,200,211,230],"LST":[71],"data:":[72],"Temperature-based":[73],"(T-based)":[74],"Radiance-based":[76],"(R-based)":[77],"methods.":[78],"T-based":[80],"method":[81,99],"requires":[82],"calibrated":[83],"measurements":[84,141],"ground":[87],"leaving":[88],"radiance":[89],"concurrent":[90],"with":[91,105,139,142,194,252],"satellite":[93],"overpass.":[94],"contrast,":[96],"R-based":[98],"uses":[100],"a":[101,164,235],"radiative":[102],"closure":[103],"simulation":[104],"external":[106],"atmospheric":[107],"profiles":[108],"an$a$prioriknowledge":[110],"surface":[112],"emissivity.":[113],"Using":[114],"these":[115],"standard":[116],"methods,":[117],"1139":[120],"clear-sky":[122],"observations":[123],"between":[124],"August":[125],"1,":[126],"March":[129],"31,":[130],"2020.":[131],"For":[132],"LST,":[133],"results":[135],"show":[136],"good":[137],"agreement":[138],"ground-based":[140],"an":[143,198,253],"average":[144],"root":[145],"mean":[146,153],"square":[147],"error":[148,155],"(RMSE)":[149],"1.07":[151],"K,":[152,159],"absolute":[154],"(MAE)":[156],"0.40":[158],"and$r^{2}>0.988$at":[160],"all":[161,204],"sites.":[162],"However,":[163],"cold":[165],"bias":[166],"~0.75":[168],"K":[169,176],"identified":[171],"temperatures":[173],"below":[174],"295":[175],"linked":[177],"calibration":[179],"issues":[180],"that":[181],"will":[182],"be":[183],"addressed":[184],"in":[185,223,256],"future":[186],"reprocessing":[187],"data.":[190],"Retrieved":[191],"comparisons":[193],"laboratory":[195],"spectra":[196],"had":[197],"RMSE":[199],"0.023":[201],"(2.3%)":[202],"bands":[205],"average.":[207],"With":[208],"decommissioning":[210],"Advanced":[213],"Emission":[216],"Reflection":[218],"(ASTER)":[220],"Terra":[222],"2023,":[224],"multispectral":[226],"high-spatial-resolution":[228],"characteristics":[229],"serve":[233],"as":[234],"pathfinder":[236],"National":[239],"Aeronautics":[240],"Administration\u2019s":[243],"(NASA)":[244],"Biology":[246],"Geology":[248],"(SBG)":[249],"designated":[250],"observable":[251],"expected":[254],"launch":[255],"2026.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T01:25:22.217667","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}