{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136730839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3064018","title":"Extending a Linear Kernel-Driven BRDF Model to Realistically Simulate Reflectance Anisotropy Over Rugged Terrain","display_name":"Extending a Linear Kernel-Driven BRDF Model to Realistically Simulate Reflectance Anisotropy Over Rugged Terrain","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136730839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3064018","mag":"3136730839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3064018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3064018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065395111","display_name":"Kai Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-1772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Land Science and Techniques, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Land Science and Techniques, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039606071","display_name":"Hanliang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-6237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanliang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Land Science and Techniques, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Land Science and Techniques, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040574628","display_name":"Wanjuan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-1499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanjuan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030330638","display_name":"Yiyi Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6888-6360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyi Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068100080","display_name":"Dalei Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-9774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalei Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067681796","display_name":"Yelu Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-1841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yelu Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082646129","display_name":"Xihan Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-3045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xihan Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107597668","display_name":"Guangjian Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-748X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangjian Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079218325","display_name":"Yuan Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-9526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080879027","display_name":"Ranga B. Myneni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-6393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranga B. Myneni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037889468","display_name":"Crystal Schaaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-2975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Crystal Schaaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["School for the Environment, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School for the Environment, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065395111"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86537445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-reflectance-distribution-function","display_name":"Bidirectional reflectance distribution function","score":0.9873305559158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.8433266878128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6753829121589661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.6009149551391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subpixel-rendering","display_name":"Subpixel rendering","score":0.5160819888114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroradiometer","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","score":0.5159299969673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.5146918892860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albedo","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","score":0.5063871145248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-radiative-transfer-codes","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","score":0.48122620582580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.462808758020401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4090988337993622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.40788793563842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3860577642917633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.3653184771537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21247178316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2036510705947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2004408836364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14568626880645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10086312890052795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151596937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856980","display_name":"Bidirectional reflectance distribution function","level":3,"score":0.9873305559158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.8433266878128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6753829121589661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6009149551391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68516990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452912","display_name":"Subpixel rendering","level":3,"score":0.5160819888114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.5159299969673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.5146918892860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195886398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110050","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","level":3,"score":0.5063871145248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","level":3,"score":0.48122620582580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.462808758020401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4090988337993622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.40788793563842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3860577642917633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.3653184771537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21247178316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2036510705947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2004408836364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14568626880645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10086312890052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3064018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3064018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1747093816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OFSLRSS201924","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335627","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3224897918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42090013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4898919159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2652018031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5162981391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41901298","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335627","display_name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00g102351"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64717855","https://openalex.org/W1531146290","https://openalex.org/W1965682604","https://openalex.org/W1967487789","https://openalex.org/W1983731260","https://openalex.org/W1995446787","https://openalex.org/W1998397263","https://openalex.org/W2018639934","https://openalex.org/W2021883703","https://openalex.org/W2022960709","https://openalex.org/W2023114212","https://openalex.org/W2026752922","https://openalex.org/W2029576501","https://openalex.org/W2031474541","https://openalex.org/W2032192368","https://openalex.org/W2040482395","https://openalex.org/W2056349904","https://openalex.org/W2058536339","https://openalex.org/W2062532392","https://openalex.org/W2080875002","https://openalex.org/W2087552587","https://openalex.org/W2106423573","https://openalex.org/W2111956620","https://openalex.org/W2113724293","https://openalex.org/W2116888634","https://openalex.org/W2121263425","https://openalex.org/W2125763679","https://openalex.org/W2135843276","https://openalex.org/W2138448722","https://openalex.org/W2151896708","https://openalex.org/W2152421343","https://openalex.org/W2152424523","https://openalex.org/W2158714173","https://openalex.org/W2159339462","https://openalex.org/W2159666988","https://openalex.org/W2166091713","https://openalex.org/W2170846069","https://openalex.org/W2415905360","https://openalex.org/W2482630804","https://openalex.org/W2507379830","https://openalex.org/W2532363324","https://openalex.org/W2613065510","https://openalex.org/W2791311470","https://openalex.org/W2792308070","https://openalex.org/W2792730387","https://openalex.org/W2797466127","https://openalex.org/W2883584832","https://openalex.org/W2901084912","https://openalex.org/W2935013229","https://openalex.org/W2995379906","https://openalex.org/W3020997688","https://openalex.org/W6717990813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348693871","https://openalex.org/W2171182724","https://openalex.org/W4303980425","https://openalex.org/W2138666440","https://openalex.org/W2156260485","https://openalex.org/W2014945865","https://openalex.org/W2773828241","https://openalex.org/W2104982938","https://openalex.org/W2168366069","https://openalex.org/W2092700723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bidirectional":[0],"reflectance":[1,42],"distribution":[2],"function":[3],"(BRDF)":[4],"models":[5],"are":[6,136],"used":[7],"to":[8,118],"correct":[9],"surface":[10,16,41,234],"bidirectional":[11],"effects":[12,96],"and":[13,35,74,122,129,142,186,207,212,236],"estimate":[14],"land":[15,233],"albedo.":[17],"Many":[18],"operational":[19],"BRDF/albedo":[20],"algorithms":[21],"adopt":[22],"a":[23,67,84,98,228],"Roujean":[24],"linear":[25,85],"kernel-driven":[26,79,86],"BRDF":[27,87,153],"(RLKB)":[28],"model":[29,46,88,113,164],"because":[30],"of":[31,127,154],"its":[32],"simple":[33],"form":[34],"good":[36],"performance":[37],"in":[38,54,172,182,204,242],"fitting":[39,123,202],"multidirectional":[40],"values.":[43],"However,":[44],"this":[45,63],"does":[47,165],"not":[48,166],"explicitly":[49],"consider":[50],"topographic":[51,95],"effects,":[52],"resulting":[53,171],"errors":[55],"when":[56],"applied":[57],"over":[58,175],"rugged":[59,75,176],"terrain.":[60],"To":[61],"address":[62],"issue,":[64],"we":[65,82],"proposed":[66],"hybrid":[68],"algorithm":[69,107,181,200,225],"suitable":[70,112],"for":[71,169,231],"both":[72,183],"flat":[73],"terrain,":[76],"called":[77],"topographical":[78],"(Topo-KD).":[80],"First,":[81],"constructed":[83],"considering":[89],"terrain":[90,120,177],"(LKB_T)":[91],"which":[92],"describes":[93],"the":[94,105,110,119,132,152,155,162,179,184,198,205,216,223,238],"with":[97,215],"mountain":[99],"radiative":[100,239],"transfer":[101,240],"(MRT)":[102],"model.":[103,218],"Then,":[104],"Topo-KD":[106,128,180,199,224],"adaptively":[108],"selects":[109],"most":[111],"(RLKB":[114],"or":[115],"LKB_T)":[116],"according":[117],"conditions":[121],"residuals.":[124],"The":[125,148,190],"performances":[126],"RLKB":[130],"using":[131,138,192],"RossThick\u2013LiSparseReciprocal":[133],"(RTLSR)":[134],"kernel":[135],"compared":[137,214],"simulated":[139],"data":[140,194],"sets":[141,195],"moderate-resolution":[143],"imaging":[144],"spectroradiometer":[145],"(MODIS)":[146],"observations.":[147],"results":[149,220],"show":[150],"that":[151,197,222],"pixel":[156],"is":[157],"affected":[158],"by":[159,210],"topography.":[160],"But":[161],"RTLSR":[163,217],"specifically":[167],"account":[168],"it,":[170],"larger":[173],"biases":[174],"than":[178],"red":[185,206],"near-infrared":[187],"(NIR)":[188],"bands.":[189],"experiment":[191],"MODIS":[193],"demonstrates":[196],"reduces":[201],"residuals":[203],"NIR":[208],"bands":[209],"21.5%":[211],"27.4%":[213],"These":[219],"indicate":[221],"can":[226],"be":[227],"better":[229],"choice":[230],"retrieving":[232],"parameters":[235],"describing":[237],"process":[241],"mountainous":[243],"areas.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}