{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160745657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3062492","title":"Remote Sensing of Precipitation Using Reflected GNSS Signals: Response Analysis of Polarimetric Observations","display_name":"Remote Sensing of Precipitation Using Reflected GNSS Signals: Response Analysis of Polarimetric Observations","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160745657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3062492","mag":"3160745657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3062492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3062492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2989274","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046444383","display_name":"Milad Asgarimehr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-1886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milad Asgarimehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-1886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054534306","display_name":"Mostafa Hoseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-3422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Hoseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-3422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040896620","display_name":"Maximilian Semmling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-8072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Semmling","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute for Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Neustrelitz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-8072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute for Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Neustrelitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052551639","display_name":"Markus Ramatschi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Ramatschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073492252","display_name":"Adriano Camps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-4992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092024","display_name":"Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6njn28","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136471","display_name":"FC Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpz1v84","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Camps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, CommSensLab-UPC, UPC BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain","Institut d\u2019Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC/CTE), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain","Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC/CTE), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-4992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, CommSensLab-UPC, UPC BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136471","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d\u2019Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC/CTE), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC/CTE), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008141761","display_name":"Hossein Nahavandchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0523-5477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Nahavandchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0523-5477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069893122","display_name":"R\u00fcdiger Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2681-9228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudiger Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2681-9228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035533740","display_name":"Jens Wickert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-5276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Wickert","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Potsdam, Germany","Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-5276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4777,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78738185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.6700297594070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5643402338027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectometry","display_name":"Reflectometry","score":0.5294156670570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5075036883354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.49808835983276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"Surface roughness","score":0.42382338643074036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.42364105582237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.40980979800224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.405691534280777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.349369078874588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3106149435043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.27404582500457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.0931350588798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0820726752281189}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.6700297594070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5643402338027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778925768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454718","display_name":"Reflectometry","level":3,"score":0.5294156670570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5075036883354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.49808835983276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.42382338643074036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.42364105582237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.40980979800224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.405691534280777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.349369078874588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3106149435043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.27404582500457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0931350588798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0820726752281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3062492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2021.3062492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:141442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3062492>.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Zeitschriftenbeitrag"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/270904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/270904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"art\u00edculo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de:item_5006812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5006812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz.de:item_5006812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz.de/pubman/item/item_5006812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2989274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2989274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"12","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:523097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/523097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:523329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/b31a633b-a52f-4640-a1e2-e256bd397419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/348529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/348529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2989274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2989274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"12","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1648717980","https://openalex.org/W1975792511","https://openalex.org/W1986305533","https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W2008471345","https://openalex.org/W2025296334","https://openalex.org/W2028476616","https://openalex.org/W2030209988","https://openalex.org/W2034069748","https://openalex.org/W2041076557","https://openalex.org/W2073298425","https://openalex.org/W2092446716","https://openalex.org/W2107580583","https://openalex.org/W2113454568","https://openalex.org/W2118511407","https://openalex.org/W2126876401","https://openalex.org/W2136747383","https://openalex.org/W2155537325","https://openalex.org/W2171583847","https://openalex.org/W2753081761","https://openalex.org/W2755201876","https://openalex.org/W2773928770","https://openalex.org/W2807220393","https://openalex.org/W2900046076","https://openalex.org/W2906037565","https://openalex.org/W2944189673","https://openalex.org/W2944607176","https://openalex.org/W2971357732","https://openalex.org/W2978535265","https://openalex.org/W3000660099","https://openalex.org/W3011000872","https://openalex.org/W3020380314","https://openalex.org/W3038536920","https://openalex.org/W3096312516","https://openalex.org/W3110380650","https://openalex.org/W7009964677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140036717","https://openalex.org/W2091193607","https://openalex.org/W3110195467","https://openalex.org/W4386936491","https://openalex.org/W2035752977","https://openalex.org/W3033823235","https://openalex.org/W2597922112","https://openalex.org/W2084512058","https://openalex.org/W2249658485","https://openalex.org/W2139934557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"the":[1,7,11,25,28,35,39,112,147,166,172],"first":[2],"time,":[3],"rain":[4,32,82,120,148],"effects":[5],"on":[6],"polarimetric":[8],"observations":[9,125],"of":[10,23,41,54,107,111,139,171],"global":[12],"navigation":[13],"satellite":[14],"system":[15],"reflectometry":[16],"(GNSS-R)":[17],"are":[18,79],"investigated.":[19],"The":[20,87,96,109,123,135,150],"physical":[21],"feasibility":[22],"tracking":[24],"modifications":[26],"in":[27,63,74],"surface":[29,36,140,152],"roughness":[30],"by":[31,38],"splash":[33],"and":[34,65,70,76],"salinity":[37,153,178],"accumulation":[40],"freshwater":[42],"is":[43,49],"theoretically":[44],"discussed.":[45],"An":[46],"empirical":[47],"analysis":[48],"carried":[50],"out":[51],"using":[52],"measurements":[53],"a":[55,84,116,143,155,185,189],"coastal":[56],"GNSS-R":[57,173],"station":[58],"with":[59,146,177],"two":[60],"side-looking":[61],"antennas":[62],"right-":[64],"left-handed":[66],"circular":[67],"polarizations":[68],"(RHCP":[69],"LHCP).":[71],"Discernible":[72],"drops":[73,100],"RHCP":[75,133],"LHCP":[77,98,124],"powers":[78],"observed":[80],"during":[81],"over":[83,184],"calm":[85,186],"sea.":[86],"power":[88,99],"drop":[89],"becomes":[90],"larger":[91],"at":[92,103,157],"higher":[93,127,159],"elevation":[94,105],"angles.":[95],"average":[97],"by$\\approx":[101],"~5$dB":[102],"an":[104],"angle":[106],"45\u00b0.":[108],"amplitude":[110],"correlation":[113],"sum":[114],"shows":[115,142,154],"dampening,":[117],"responding":[118],"to":[119,129,132],"rate":[121],"systematically.":[122],"show":[126],"sensitivity":[128],"rainfall":[130],"compared":[131],"observations.":[134],"retrieved":[136],"standard":[137],"deviation":[138],"heights":[141],"steady":[144],"increase":[145],"rate.":[149],"derived":[151],"decrease":[156],"rains":[158],"than":[160,181],"10":[161],"mm/h.":[162],"This":[163],"study":[164],"confirms":[165],"potential":[167],"under":[168],"environmental":[169],"conditions":[170],"ground-based":[174],"station,":[175],"e.g.,":[176],"mostly":[179],"lower":[180],"30":[182],"psu,":[183],"sea,":[187],"being":[188],"starting":[190],"point":[191],"for":[192],"future":[193],"investigations.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
