{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3049094422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.3012575","title":"A Domain Adaptation Approach for Performance Estimation of Spatial Predictions","display_name":"A Domain Adaptation Approach for Performance Estimation of Spatial Predictions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3049094422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.3012575","mag":"3049094422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.3012575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.3012575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002983648","display_name":"Ron Sarafian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-5637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Sarafian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be\u2019er Sheva, Israel","Department of Industrial Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-5637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be\u2019er Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067313286","display_name":"Itai Kloog","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1708-7440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itai Kloog","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be\u2019er Sheva, Israel","Department of Geography and Environmental Development, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be\u2019er Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Development, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024401360","display_name":"Elad Sarafian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-6308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elad Sarafian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel","Computer Science Dept., Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-6308","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Dept., Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048983293","display_name":"Ian Hough","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-6995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Hough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be\u2019er Sheva, Israel","Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be\u2019er Sheva, Israel; Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-6995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be\u2019er Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be\u2019er Sheva, Israel; Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025273171","display_name":"Jonathan D. Rosenblatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-1782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan D. Rosenblatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be\u2019er Sheva, Israel","Department of Industrial Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-1782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be\u2019er Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5416,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73721941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"6","first_page":"5197","last_page":"5205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9302999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10515","display_name":"Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.8369808793067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.7643566131591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-risk-minimization","display_name":"Empirical risk minimization","score":0.7034828066825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6944635510444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-adaptation","display_name":"Domain adaptation","score":0.6276001930236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5360792875289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.4722152352333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-weighting","display_name":"A-weighting","score":0.4542527496814728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43854567408561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4383709728717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4170815944671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.35515502095222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3362135887145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19504743814468384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.8369808793067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.7643566131591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107321475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374254","display_name":"Empirical risk minimization","level":2,"score":0.7034828066825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6944635510444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776434776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19246213","display_name":"Domain adaptation","level":3,"score":0.6276001930236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5360792875289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.4722152352333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70136482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13583781","display_name":"A-weighting","level":3,"score":0.4542527496814728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43854567408561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4383709728717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4170815944671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.35515502095222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3362135887145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19504743814468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.3012575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.3012575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7434735833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"924/16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8272228456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"900/16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8456005683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Israel-PRC 2018-2020 Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320948","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, Technology and Space"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320948","display_name":"Ministry of Science, Technology and Space","ror":"https://ror.org/02heb2n75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","display_name":"Israel Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04sazxf24"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64306409","https://openalex.org/W123476658","https://openalex.org/W158260078","https://openalex.org/W189742998","https://openalex.org/W1553674903","https://openalex.org/W1584663654","https://openalex.org/W1978912552","https://openalex.org/W2034368206","https://openalex.org/W2041100636","https://openalex.org/W2057565703","https://openalex.org/W2074984119","https://openalex.org/W2083536977","https://openalex.org/W2084103053","https://openalex.org/W2104094955","https://openalex.org/W2107691545","https://openalex.org/W2130831435","https://openalex.org/W2142261479","https://openalex.org/W2143022286","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2154009421","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2168694365","https://openalex.org/W2172138805","https://openalex.org/W2341169934","https://openalex.org/W2560136348","https://openalex.org/W2773188111","https://openalex.org/W2790063226","https://openalex.org/W2918727464","https://openalex.org/W2963674921","https://openalex.org/W2975774758","https://openalex.org/W3008646359","https://openalex.org/W3049522313","https://openalex.org/W3154664134","https://openalex.org/W4211049957","https://openalex.org/W4288076010","https://openalex.org/W6604957493","https://openalex.org/W6607672814","https://openalex.org/W6715102896","https://openalex.org/W6760823411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092002118","https://openalex.org/W2756978580","https://openalex.org/W2155195660","https://openalex.org/W1880952682","https://openalex.org/W1963516324","https://openalex.org/W2014269659","https://openalex.org/W1971836599","https://openalex.org/W2019002543","https://openalex.org/W2619302272","https://openalex.org/W2180954594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spatial":[0],"predictions,":[1],"like":[2],"other":[3],"supervised":[4],"learning":[5],"tasks,":[6],"require":[7],"some":[8],"criterion":[9],"for":[10,84,99],"a":[11,48,81,140],"predictor's":[12,49],"quality.":[13],"Typical":[14],"data-splitting":[15,41],"schemes,":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18],"holdouts":[19],"and":[20,108,148,166],"k-fold":[21],"cross-validation,":[22],"ignore":[23],"the":[24,27,67,74,86,91,96,116,127,143,151,156],"fact":[25],"that":[26],"training":[28,106],"data":[29,165],"are":[30,36,43],"usually":[31],"not":[32],"available":[33],"where":[34],"predictions":[35],"being":[37],"made.":[38],"The":[39],"common":[40],"schemes":[42],"thus":[44],"biased":[45],"estimates":[46],"of":[47,104,126,158],"performance,":[50],"which":[51,89],"in":[52,142,172],"turn":[53],"may":[54],"lead":[55],"to":[56,72,93,138,149],"choosing":[57],"suboptimal":[58],"predictors.":[59,153],"In":[60],"this":[61,132,159],"contribution,":[62],"we":[63,135],"borrow":[64],"ideas":[65],"from":[66],"domain":[68],"adaptation":[69],"machine-learning":[70],"literature,":[71],"suggest":[73],"importance-weighted":[75],"source":[76],"risk":[77,133,145],"(IWSR).":[78],"IWSR":[79,101,121],"is":[80,122],"principled":[82],"approach":[83],"weighting":[85],"prediction":[87,128,171],"risk,":[88,120,161],"allows":[90],"practitioner":[92],"explicitly":[94],"state":[95],"target":[97,110],"locations":[98,107],"prediction.":[100],"essentially":[102],"consists":[103],"down-weighting":[105],"up-weighting":[109],"locations.":[111],"We":[112,154],"show":[113,155],"that,":[114],"unlike":[115],"usual":[117],"(unweighted)":[118],"empirical":[119,144,168],"an":[123,167],"unbiased":[124],"estimator":[125],"error.":[129],"Equipped":[130],"with":[131],"estimator,":[134],"use":[136],"it":[137],"learn":[139],"model":[141],"minimization":[146],"framework":[147],"evaluate":[150],"existing":[152],"superiority":[157],"weighted":[160],"using":[162],"both":[163],"simulated":[164],"control:":[169],"air-temperature":[170],"France.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}