{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3025781918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2989856","title":"An Automatic and Forward Method to Establish 3-D Parametric Scattering Center Models of Complex Targets for Target Recognition","display_name":"An Automatic and Forward Method to Establish 3-D Parametric Scattering Center Models of Complex Targets for Target Recognition","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3025781918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2989856","mag":"3025781918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2989856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2989856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642607","display_name":"Jin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-698X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112252469","display_name":"Siyuan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-5728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyuan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665943","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1310-8390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100640690","display_name":"Yunhua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-9425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100875307","display_name":"Guo\u2010Qiang Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109342809","display_name":"Hongcheng Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongcheng Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Electromagnetic Scattering Laboratory, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Electromagnetic Scattering Laboratory, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027394471","display_name":"Hua Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-2026"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Electromagnetic Scattering Laboratory, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Electromagnetic Scattering Laboratory, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100642607"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5572,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96076372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"12","first_page":"8701","last_page":"8716"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.8605006337165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5195872783660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.49146783351898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.48105955123901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering-theory","display_name":"Scattering theory","score":0.47806432843208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.4329659938812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.42408260703086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-model","display_name":"Parametric model","score":0.4135097861289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39157813787460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3550565242767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3475087881088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3300434350967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.28215891122817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2545021176338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10588642954826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.09454327821731567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.8605006337165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5195872783660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.49146783351898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.48105955123901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67105901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903737","display_name":"Scattering theory","level":3,"score":0.47806432843208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.4329659938812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.42408260703086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24574437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135228","display_name":"Parametric model","level":3,"score":0.4135097861289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39157813787460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3550565242767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3475087881088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3300434350967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.28215891122817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2545021176338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10588642954826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.09454327821731567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2989856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2989856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7346022445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61301061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7655095521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571333","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491582503","https://openalex.org/W1965572316","https://openalex.org/W1982814247","https://openalex.org/W1991793468","https://openalex.org/W1992215415","https://openalex.org/W2018938915","https://openalex.org/W2059761475","https://openalex.org/W2070733063","https://openalex.org/W2083905034","https://openalex.org/W2096830393","https://openalex.org/W2099911521","https://openalex.org/W2104490702","https://openalex.org/W2106749053","https://openalex.org/W2106783469","https://openalex.org/W2115092356","https://openalex.org/W2122609723","https://openalex.org/W2130424469","https://openalex.org/W2138287042","https://openalex.org/W2139444439","https://openalex.org/W2142740798","https://openalex.org/W2145750625","https://openalex.org/W2149918662","https://openalex.org/W2158672843","https://openalex.org/W2159582914","https://openalex.org/W2169164332","https://openalex.org/W2398865550","https://openalex.org/W2410591237","https://openalex.org/W2589263706","https://openalex.org/W2594382907","https://openalex.org/W2790279720","https://openalex.org/W2802527411","https://openalex.org/W2884354284","https://openalex.org/W6677622498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2320366403","https://openalex.org/W3204197061","https://openalex.org/W4251350712","https://openalex.org/W637098845","https://openalex.org/W2410116073","https://openalex.org/W3044972437","https://openalex.org/W2275866607","https://openalex.org/W3198805702","https://openalex.org/W2315696258","https://openalex.org/W2331935404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,185],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"an":[3],"automatic":[4,50,190],"and":[5,48,64,74,131,198,224,233],"forward":[6],"method":[7,87],"is":[8,82,111,129,154,174,194,210],"realized":[9],"to":[10,117,135,177,196],"establish":[11],"attributed":[12,126],"scattering":[13,40,46,60,62,69,91,109,115,127,138,152,201],"center":[14,92,110,128,202],"models":[15,93,203,217],"directly":[16],"from":[17,113,139],"the":[18,24,31,34,37,42,49,56,59,68,78,86,89,103,107,122,125,137,140,144,151,158,170,182,189,200,222,237,243,246],"computer-aided":[19],"design":[20],"(CAD)":[21],"model":[22,53,65,123,209],"of":[23,33,39,44,52,67,106,124,143,150,204,218,245],"complex":[25,145],"target.":[26,146],"The":[27,147,240],"main":[28],"steps":[29],"include":[30],"preprocessing":[32],"CAD":[35,208],"model,":[36],"separation":[38],"sources,":[41,47,61],"selection":[43],"strong":[45],"determination":[51],"parameters.":[54],"With":[55],"proposed":[57,247],"method,":[58,191],"mechanisms,":[63],"parameters":[66],"centers":[70],"can":[71,132],"be":[72,133],"identified":[73],"derived,":[75],"such":[76],"that":[77],"complicated":[79],"manual":[80],"intervention":[81],"completely":[83],"avoided.":[84],"Moreover,":[85],"establishes":[88],"distributed":[90,108],"formed":[94],"by":[95,165],"curved":[96],"surfaces":[97],"with":[98,181,236],"large":[99],"curvature":[100,160],"radii.":[101],"Therefore,":[102],"formation":[104],"mechanism":[105],"extended":[112,130],"typical":[114],"structures":[116,142],"a":[118,192,205],"general":[119],"case.":[120],"Thus,":[121,169],"applied":[134],"describe":[136],"real":[141],"geometric":[148,183],"shape":[149],"source":[153],"distinguished":[155],"based":[156,187],"on":[157,188],"principal":[159],"radii,":[161],"which":[162],"are":[163,231],"calculated":[164],"differential":[166],"geometry":[167],"theory.":[168],"frequency":[171],"dependence":[172],"parameter":[173],"obtained":[175],"according":[176],"its":[178],"corresponding":[179],"relationship":[180],"shape.":[184],"addition,":[186],"technology":[193],"studied":[195],"diagnose":[197],"correct":[199],"target":[206],"whose":[207],"unknown":[211],"or":[212],"partially":[213],"known.":[214],"Finally,":[215],"parametric":[216],"several":[219],"targets":[220],"in":[221],"Moving":[223],"Stationary":[225],"Target":[226],"Acquisition":[227],"Recognition":[228],"(MSTAR)":[229],"program":[230],"established,":[232],"then":[234],"compared":[235],"measured":[238],"data.":[239],"results":[241],"validate":[242],"effectiveness":[244],"method.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}