{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023741714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2984458","title":"Ceilometer-Based Rain-Rate Estimation: A Case-Study Comparison With S-Band Radar and Disdrometer Retrievals in the Context of VORTEX-SE","display_name":"Ceilometer-Based Rain-Rate Estimation: A Case-Study Comparison With S-Band Radar and Disdrometer Retrievals in the Context of VORTEX-SE","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023741714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2984458","mag":"3023741714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2984458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2984458","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9268446/09088230.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9268446/09088230.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071525672","display_name":"Francesc Rocadenbosch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-4408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092024","display_name":"Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6njn28","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesc Rocadenbosch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, CommSensLab-UPC, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (BarcelonaTech\u2014UPC), Barcelona, Spain","Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-4408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, CommSensLab-UPC, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (BarcelonaTech\u2014UPC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048300426","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Barrag\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-9459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092024","display_name":"Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6njn28","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Barragan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, CommSensLab-UPC, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (BarcelonaTech\u2014UPC), Barcelona, Spain","Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-9459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, CommSensLab-UPC, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (BarcelonaTech\u2014UPC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078060429","display_name":"Stephen J. Frasier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-2889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Frasier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-2889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038329994","display_name":"Joseph Waldinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Waldinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051549321","display_name":"David D. Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-897X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80605987","display_name":"NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/033tt8e33","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I80605987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David D. Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Systems Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories/NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-897X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Systems Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories/NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80605987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071893846","display_name":"Robin L. Tanamachi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-3012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin L. Tanamachi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-3012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070458163","display_name":"Daniel T. Dawson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-1247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel T. Dawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071525672"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092024","https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5867,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66945304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"12","first_page":"8268","last_page":"8284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceilometer","display_name":"Ceilometer","score":0.9506865739822388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disdrometer","display_name":"Disdrometer","score":0.929555356502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6785672307014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6139320731163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5994095802307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5742154717445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5237289071083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.21423640847206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.20227909088134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1982017457485199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15391606092453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.11794188618659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-gauge","display_name":"Rain gauge","score":0.08051186800003052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189680139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027486","display_name":"Ceilometer","level":3,"score":0.9506865739822388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116810829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230193","display_name":"Disdrometer","level":4,"score":0.929555356502533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6785672307014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6139320731163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5994095802307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5742154717445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5237289071083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.21423640847206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20227909088134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1982017457485199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15391606092453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.11794188618659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120961793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190052","display_name":"Rain gauge","level":3,"score":0.08051186800003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2984458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2984458","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9268446/09088230.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:31968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2984458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 58(12)","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/335881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/335881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2984458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2984458","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9268446/09088230.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G111804045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MDM-2016-0600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1670316254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MDM-2016-0600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3314450319","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"654109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4317320410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACTRIS-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G595026807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA1501R4590232","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6257242702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA16OAR4590209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G683931746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7510062334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"739530","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8063416118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PGC2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8257028248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"654109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309036","display_name":"Purdue University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310865","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328447","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332749","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023741714.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023741714.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57273477","https://openalex.org/W305358531","https://openalex.org/W1482051519","https://openalex.org/W1627706303","https://openalex.org/W1646127765","https://openalex.org/W1848087054","https://openalex.org/W1971901404","https://openalex.org/W1973084147","https://openalex.org/W1981930753","https://openalex.org/W1996964036","https://openalex.org/W1997891527","https://openalex.org/W2004808599","https://openalex.org/W2013161801","https://openalex.org/W2013474065","https://openalex.org/W2016854996","https://openalex.org/W2024115582","https://openalex.org/W2027713860","https://openalex.org/W2030293362","https://openalex.org/W2034563918","https://openalex.org/W2035330861","https://openalex.org/W2035869879","https://openalex.org/W2038361247","https://openalex.org/W2059759149","https://openalex.org/W2061279861","https://openalex.org/W2061324677","https://openalex.org/W2063980464","https://openalex.org/W2067916732","https://openalex.org/W2083262800","https://openalex.org/W2087199341","https://openalex.org/W2095342898","https://openalex.org/W2096629560","https://openalex.org/W2099139705","https://openalex.org/W2104259950","https://openalex.org/W2105372426","https://openalex.org/W2116275201","https://openalex.org/W2121255062","https://openalex.org/W2131325279","https://openalex.org/W2132111800","https://openalex.org/W2136400621","https://openalex.org/W2145334727","https://openalex.org/W2148112062","https://openalex.org/W2149137452","https://openalex.org/W2159467620","https://openalex.org/W2162618170","https://openalex.org/W2169992379","https://openalex.org/W2173031829","https://openalex.org/W2179216820","https://openalex.org/W2179375492","https://openalex.org/W2180419514","https://openalex.org/W2284185523","https://openalex.org/W2314528238","https://openalex.org/W2342461377","https://openalex.org/W2492321745","https://openalex.org/W2520533201","https://openalex.org/W2607400842","https://openalex.org/W2784369594","https://openalex.org/W2787868312","https://openalex.org/W2794693717","https://openalex.org/W2890950497","https://openalex.org/W3083094549","https://openalex.org/W3160528504","https://openalex.org/W4230965674","https://openalex.org/W4245243344","https://openalex.org/W4255775350","https://openalex.org/W6748682597","https://openalex.org/W6750005944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049429684","https://openalex.org/W2891615880","https://openalex.org/W2174908132","https://openalex.org/W2158055098","https://openalex.org/W2120631399","https://openalex.org/W184894287","https://openalex.org/W2131742113","https://openalex.org/W2149815947","https://openalex.org/W1585568570","https://openalex.org/W259474871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Attenuated":[0],"backscatter":[1],"measurements":[2],"from":[3,39,93],"a":[4,9,136],"Vaisala":[5],"CL31":[6],"ceilometer":[7,22,95],"and":[8,43,57,119,131,145,149],"modified":[10],"form":[11],"of":[12,68,71,74,122,128,135],"the":[13,21,50,55,69,72,91,94,107,116,123,129,132],"well-known":[14],"slope":[15],"method":[16,141],"are":[17,46,87,152],"used":[18,47,88],"to":[19,29,48,89,154],"derive":[20,49],"extinction":[23,144],"profiles":[24],"during":[25,63],"rain":[26],"events,":[27],"restricted":[28],"rainfall":[30],"rates":[31],"(RRs)":[32],"below":[33],"approximately":[34],"10":[35],"mm/h.":[36],"RR":[37,92,146],"estimates":[38],"collocated":[40,104],"S-band":[41],"radar":[42,105],"portable":[44],"disdrometer":[45],"RR-to-extinction":[51],"correlation":[52,110],"models":[53,86,111],"for":[54],"ceilometer-radar":[56],"ceilometer-disdrometer":[58],"combinations.":[59],"Data":[60],"were":[61],"collected":[62],"an":[64],"intensive":[65],"observation":[66],"period":[67],"Verification":[70],"Origins":[73],"Rotation":[75],"in":[76,82,97,156],"Tornadoes":[77],"Experiment":[78],"Southeast":[79],"(VORTEX-SE)":[80],"conducted":[81],"northern":[83],"Alabama.":[84],"These":[85],"estimate":[90],"observations":[96],"similar":[98],"situations":[99],"that":[100],"do":[101],"not":[102],"have":[103],"or":[106],"disdrometer.":[108],"Such":[109],"are,":[112],"however,":[113],"limited":[114],"by":[115],"different":[117],"temporal":[118],"spatial":[120],"resolutions":[121],"measured":[124],"variables,":[125],"measurement":[126],"capabilities":[127],"instruments,":[130],"inherent":[133],"assumption":[134],"homogeneous":[137],"atmosphere.":[138],"An":[139],"empirical":[140],"based":[142],"on":[143],"uncertainty":[147],"scoring":[148],"covariance":[150],"fitting":[151],"proposed":[153],"solve,":[155],"part,":[157],"these":[158],"limitations.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}
