{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3015465573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2982687","title":"An Inverse Mapping Table Method for Raindrop Size Distribution Parameters Retrieval Using X-band Dual-Polarization Radar Observations","display_name":"An Inverse Mapping Table Method for Raindrop Size Distribution Parameters Retrieval Using X-band Dual-Polarization Radar Observations","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3015465573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2982687","mag":"3015465573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2982687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2982687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071768934","display_name":"Yue Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0897-5545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Disaster Reduction (CDR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms (LACS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0897-5545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Disaster Reduction (CDR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms (LACS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101860564","display_name":"Hui Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-0323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Disaster Reduction (CDR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms (LACS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Disaster Reduction (CDR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms (LACS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103288371","display_name":"Huiling Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiling Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Disaster Reduction (CDR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms (LACS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Disaster Reduction (CDR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms (LACS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076262924","display_name":"Liang Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Disaster Reduction (CDR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms (LACS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Disaster Reduction (CDR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms (LACS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767774","display_name":"Haonan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-3064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161675122","display_name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bdqav06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113003","display_name":"Physical Sciences (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021qvjc46","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80605987","display_name":"NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/033tt8e33","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I80605987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haonan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Physical Sciences Division, NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-3064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161675122"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Sciences Division, NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80605987","https://openalex.org/I4210113003"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101715435","display_name":"Li Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-9132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Disaster Reduction (CDR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms (LACS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Disaster Reduction (CDR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms (LACS), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63837086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"11","first_page":"7611","last_page":"7632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse","display_name":"Inverse","score":0.663162350654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.5113577246665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.46085044741630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4442134499549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4186505079269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3652611970901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.32945725321769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28374728560447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.18240192532539368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.17709800601005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1061890721321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07875236868858337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207467116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4385666","display_name":"Inverse","level":2,"score":0.663162350654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.5113577246665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46085044741630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4442134499549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4186505079269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3652611970901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.32945725321769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28374728560447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.18240192532539368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.17709800601005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1061890721321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07875236868858337}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2982687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2982687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:31121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2982687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing ( Volume: 58, Issue: 11, Nov. 2020)","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4859835165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014CB441403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G509616436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41575037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W223995386","https://openalex.org/W1977594281","https://openalex.org/W1982859544","https://openalex.org/W1993617157","https://openalex.org/W1994182353","https://openalex.org/W2014329115","https://openalex.org/W2028365735","https://openalex.org/W2033408377","https://openalex.org/W2034563918","https://openalex.org/W2035621396","https://openalex.org/W2040042389","https://openalex.org/W2045283843","https://openalex.org/W2060169694","https://openalex.org/W2064414791","https://openalex.org/W2068159543","https://openalex.org/W2087716836","https://openalex.org/W2096696769","https://openalex.org/W2100973738","https://openalex.org/W2102295079","https://openalex.org/W2110832918","https://openalex.org/W2112492632","https://openalex.org/W2113645167","https://openalex.org/W2121735274","https://openalex.org/W2122808347","https://openalex.org/W2125641744","https://openalex.org/W2126625251","https://openalex.org/W2128558788","https://openalex.org/W2134380204","https://openalex.org/W2156040521","https://openalex.org/W2156498995","https://openalex.org/W2169083421","https://openalex.org/W2169662499","https://openalex.org/W2172458149","https://openalex.org/W2174207742","https://openalex.org/W2175874676","https://openalex.org/W2175901758","https://openalex.org/W2178415932","https://openalex.org/W2562815388","https://openalex.org/W2609113477","https://openalex.org/W2738941405","https://openalex.org/W2790515046","https://openalex.org/W2884509040","https://openalex.org/W2902665302","https://openalex.org/W2946293825","https://openalex.org/W3142864099","https://openalex.org/W4229571278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W4394360958","https://openalex.org/W2948670949","https://openalex.org/W4288047943","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2187401768","https://openalex.org/W2181413294","https://openalex.org/W2989452537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"inverse":[1,59,117,190],"mapping":[2,31,60,118,191],"table":[3],"(IMT)":[4],"method":[5,239,245,259],"is":[6,44,62,90,145],"proposed":[7],"in":[8,93,179,226,264,271],"this":[9,237],"article":[10],"to":[11,40,130,147,196,232,241],"retrieve":[12],"the":[13,26,49,74,94,116,155,161,189,197,234,257,265,272],"raindrop":[14],"size":[15],"distribution":[16],"(RSD)":[17],"parameters":[18,35,201],"from":[19,33,193],"X-band":[20],"polarimetric":[21,41,194],"weather":[22],"radar":[23,42],"data.":[24],"In":[25,64],"IMT":[27,238,258],"method,":[28],"a":[29,37,67,141,149,183,215,220,242,261],"forward":[30],"database":[32,61,192],"three":[34,198],"of":[36,72,76,96,152,186,236],"gamma-type":[38,199],"RSD":[39,200,251],"variables":[43],"first":[45,91],"built":[46],"based":[47],"on":[48],"scattering":[50],"simulations":[51],"under":[52],"ideal":[53],"atmospheric":[54],"conditions,":[55],"and":[56,80,105,115,125,135,160,182,204,219,268],"then":[57],"an":[58],"derived.":[63],"particular,":[65],"given":[66],"fixed":[68,142],"shape":[69],"parameter":[70],"(\u03bc)":[71],"RSD,":[73],"intersection":[75],"horizontal":[77],"reflectivity":[78,82],"(ZH)":[79],"differential":[81,163,170],"(Z":[83],"<sub":[84,101,111,122,127,132,137,173,206],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[85,102,112,123,128,133,138,174,207],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">DR</sub>":[86,129],")":[87,104,176],"contour":[88],"lines":[89],"obtained":[92],"domain":[95],"total":[97],"number":[98],"concentration":[99],"(N":[100],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">T</sub>":[103,134],"median":[106],"volume":[107],"diameter":[108],"(MVD)":[109],"D":[110,136,205],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">0</sub>":[113,139,208],";":[114],"relationship":[119,157],"between":[120,158,250],"Z":[121,126],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">H</sub>":[124],"N":[131],"at":[140],"\u03bc":[143,159,181],"value":[144],"derived":[146],"form":[148],"single":[150,184],"layer":[151,185],"IMT.":[153,187],"Then,":[154],"monotonic":[156],"specific":[162],"propagation":[164],"phase":[165,171],"shift":[166],"(KDP)":[167],"or":[168],"backscatter":[169],"(\u03b4":[172],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">C</sub>":[175],"can":[177,209],"aid":[178],"determining":[180],"Thus,":[188],"observations":[195],"\u03bc,":[202],"NT,":[203],"be":[210],"established.":[211],"Demonstration":[212],"studies":[213],"during":[214],"convective":[216,266],"rainfall":[217,222,275],"event":[218,223],"large-scale":[221,273],"which":[224],"occurred":[225],"northeastern":[227],"China":[228],"are":[229],"carried":[230],"out":[231],"examine":[233],"performance":[235,263,270],"compared":[240],"constrained-gamma":[243],"(C-G)":[244],"that":[246,256],"uses":[247],"empirical":[248],"relations":[249],"parameters.":[252],"The":[253],"results":[254],"show":[255],"has":[260],"better":[262],"case":[267],"similar":[269],"continuous":[274],"case.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}