{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014531773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2982062","title":"Influence of the Statistical Properties of Phase and Intensity on Closure Phase","display_name":"Influence of the Statistical Properties of Phase and Intensity on Closure Phase","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014531773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2982062","mag":"3014531773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2982062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2982062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007121984","display_name":"Yusuf Eshqi Molan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-1388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf Eshqi Molan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University (SMU), Dallas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University (SMU), Dallas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010436195","display_name":"Zhong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9181-1818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University (SMU), Dallas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University (SMU), Dallas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068130970","display_name":"Jin\u2010Woo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-2465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Woo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University (SMU), Dallas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University (SMU), Dallas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007121984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8322,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94142842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"10","first_page":"7346","last_page":"7354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7384247183799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.6843398213386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6580469608306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.6546795964241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.6244516372680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.582677960395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index-of-dispersion","display_name":"Index of dispersion","score":0.4551335573196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.4329250156879425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4284699559211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3876194953918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32830289006233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30821770429611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24415671825408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21155375242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.16489815711975098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7384247183799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6843398213386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6580469608306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.6546795964241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.6244516372680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.582677960395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41093919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2158178","display_name":"Index of dispersion","level":4,"score":0.4551335573196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.4329250156879425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4284699559211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3876194953918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32830289006233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30821770429611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24415671825408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21155375242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16489815711975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73269764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954529","display_name":"Poisson regression","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2982062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2982062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6310818","https://openalex.org/W1600072465","https://openalex.org/W1602107991","https://openalex.org/W1631729142","https://openalex.org/W2006558415","https://openalex.org/W2035163772","https://openalex.org/W2042020446","https://openalex.org/W2047029664","https://openalex.org/W2052893527","https://openalex.org/W2061577342","https://openalex.org/W2062328787","https://openalex.org/W2065989874","https://openalex.org/W2069756757","https://openalex.org/W2070098972","https://openalex.org/W2070143703","https://openalex.org/W2101690226","https://openalex.org/W2117019106","https://openalex.org/W2121026270","https://openalex.org/W2123632763","https://openalex.org/W2124451488","https://openalex.org/W2131366936","https://openalex.org/W2132805467","https://openalex.org/W2152403125","https://openalex.org/W2152410078","https://openalex.org/W2156567712","https://openalex.org/W2158093607","https://openalex.org/W2409021404","https://openalex.org/W2793832054","https://openalex.org/W2794104471","https://openalex.org/W2794399877","https://openalex.org/W3007061420","https://openalex.org/W4205447762","https://openalex.org/W6600264027","https://openalex.org/W6661038522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999040068","https://openalex.org/W2475864399","https://openalex.org/W2007858596","https://openalex.org/W2124866591","https://openalex.org/W2045608372","https://openalex.org/W2558510866","https://openalex.org/W2487684820","https://openalex.org/W1543312294","https://openalex.org/W1983885180","https://openalex.org/W2547767220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nonzero":[0],"closure":[1,70,168],"phase":[2,19,26,37,62,86,99,161,169,180,207],"exists":[3],"in":[4,41,60],"multilooked":[5,25],"pixels.":[6],"We":[7,72,101],"study":[8],"the":[9,12,16,31,45,49,68,75,81,85,93,96,142,149,175,179,189,192,201],"influence":[10],"of":[11,15,21,33,48,51,84,90,160,174,178,183,194,203],"statistical":[13,46,176],"properties":[14,47,177],"intensity":[17,50,97,182],"and":[18,27,63,65,92,98,115,121,138,162,181,185],"changes":[20,59,77,159],"single-looked":[22],"pixels":[23,52],"on":[24,36,200],"coherence.":[28],"By":[29],"quantifying":[30],"extent":[32],"their":[34],"influences":[35],"triplet,":[38],"we":[39],"show":[40,166],"this":[42],"article":[43],"that":[44,74,167,205],"within":[53],"a":[54,172,210],"multilooking":[55],"window":[56],"can":[57],"induce":[58],"interferometric":[61],"coherence,":[64],"contribute":[66],"to":[67,118,124,212],"nonzero":[69],"phase.":[71],"demonstrate":[73],"intensity-induced":[76],"increase":[78],"by":[79,133,152],"increasing":[80],"standard":[82],"deviation":[83],"changes,":[87],"dispersion":[88],"index":[89],"intensity,":[91],"correlation":[94],"between":[95],"changes.":[100,196,222],"have":[102],"used":[103],"ALOS":[104],"Phased":[105],"Array":[106],"type":[107],"L-band":[108],"Synthetic":[109],"Aperture":[110],"Radar":[111],"(PALSAR),":[112],"ALOS-2":[113],"PALSAR-2,":[114],"Sentinel-1":[116],"images":[117],"generate":[119],"real":[120,135,150],"semisynthetic":[122,129],"interferograms":[123,130],"assess":[125],"our":[126],"findings.":[127],"The":[128],"are":[131,146],"produced":[132],"pairing":[134],"SAR":[136,140,144],"data":[137,145,151],"synthetic":[139,143],"data;":[141],"generated":[147],"from":[148],"adding":[153],"random":[154],"vectors":[155],"with":[156],"predefined":[157],"average":[158],"intensity.":[163],"Our":[164],"results":[165],"is":[170],"only":[171],"function":[173],"pixels,":[184],"does":[186],"not":[187],"possess":[188],"information":[190],"about":[191],"magnitude":[193],"physical":[195],"This":[197],"casts":[198],"doubt":[199],"effectiveness":[202],"methods":[204],"exploit":[206],"triplet":[208],"as":[209],"means":[211],"estimate":[213],"soil":[214],"moisture":[215],"or":[216,220],"any":[217],"other":[218],"deforming":[219],"nondeforming":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}