{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009517970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2975477","title":"An Active\u2013Passive Microwave Land Surface Database From GPM","display_name":"An Active\u2013Passive Microwave Land Surface Database From GPM","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009517970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2975477","mag":"3009517970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2975477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2975477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03045732","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037092171","display_name":"S. Joseph Munchak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-0012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Joseph Munchak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mesoscale Atmospheric Processes Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-0012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mesoscale Atmospheric Processes Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085767620","display_name":"Sarah Ringerud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-9786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144776","display_name":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center","ror":"https://ror.org/042607708","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Ringerud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mesoscale Atmospheric Processes Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-9786","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mesoscale Atmospheric Processes Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085496831","display_name":"Ludovic Brucker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-8084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329765538","display_name":"Universities Space Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/043pgqy52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329765538"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludovic Brucker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","Universities Space Research Association, Houston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-8084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universities Space Research Association, Houston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329765538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000225855","display_name":"Yalei You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-0115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144776","display_name":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center","ror":"https://ror.org/042607708","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yalei You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058543438","display_name":"Iris de G\u00e9lis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-1907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095365","display_name":"Collecte Localisation Satellites (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7mnz48","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I4210095365"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iris de Gelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collecte Localisation Satellites (CLS), Brest, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collecte Localisation Satellites (CLS), Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095365"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037279767","display_name":"Catherine Prigent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-1403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800004676","display_name":"Observatoire de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/029nkcm90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2800004676"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105396","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Mati\u00e8re en Astrophysique et Atmosph\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/01g5pq328","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2800004676","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210105396","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Prigent","raw_affiliation_strings":["LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-1403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800004676","https://openalex.org/I4210105396"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90118394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"9","first_page":"6224","last_page":"6242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.787377119064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7109384536743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6859500408172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-microwave-sounding-unit","display_name":"Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit","score":0.639640212059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.5442708730697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.5005793571472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissivity","display_name":"Emissivity","score":0.4993560314178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","score":0.48535576462745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.439997136592865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-sounding","display_name":"Depth sounding","score":0.42177531123161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4144030511379242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3570491671562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.26416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.19980081915855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.07604503631591797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.787377119064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7109384536743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6859500408172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37856936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686237","display_name":"Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit","level":3,"score":0.639640212059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5442708730697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.5005793571472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163651212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899670","display_name":"Emissivity","level":2,"score":0.4993560314178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.48535576462745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.439997136592865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55510283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947","display_name":"Depth sounding","level":2,"score":0.42177531123161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4144030511379242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3570491671562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.26416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.19980081915855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07604503631591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2975477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2975477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03045732v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03045732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2020, 58 (9), pp.6224-6242. &#x27E8;10.1109/TGRS.2020.2975477&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03045732v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03045732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2020, 58 (9), pp.6224-6242. &#x27E8;10.1109/TGRS.2020.2975477&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535027274","https://openalex.org/W1634230247","https://openalex.org/W1672771901","https://openalex.org/W1892493502","https://openalex.org/W1966251346","https://openalex.org/W1967266027","https://openalex.org/W1967735640","https://openalex.org/W1968697061","https://openalex.org/W1971364892","https://openalex.org/W1973379370","https://openalex.org/W1974887103","https://openalex.org/W1975420730","https://openalex.org/W1983441418","https://openalex.org/W1983543580","https://openalex.org/W1986666017","https://openalex.org/W1988743541","https://openalex.org/W1990858658","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W1996376083","https://openalex.org/W2007006123","https://openalex.org/W2008587644","https://openalex.org/W2009444086","https://openalex.org/W2010341850","https://openalex.org/W2012338634","https://openalex.org/W2012845387","https://openalex.org/W2024235842","https://openalex.org/W2027371372","https://openalex.org/W2036842696","https://openalex.org/W2046573063","https://openalex.org/W2049307092","https://openalex.org/W2049868698","https://openalex.org/W2059710402","https://openalex.org/W2065801582","https://openalex.org/W2073298425","https://openalex.org/W2075005504","https://openalex.org/W2075445820","https://openalex.org/W2082644214","https://openalex.org/W2085431337","https://openalex.org/W2087010446","https://openalex.org/W2092878288","https://openalex.org/W2096690827","https://openalex.org/W2101249694","https://openalex.org/W2106396115","https://openalex.org/W2112766579","https://openalex.org/W2116362051","https://openalex.org/W2117070774","https://openalex.org/W2120802812","https://openalex.org/W2124143635","https://openalex.org/W2125235348","https://openalex.org/W2126361139","https://openalex.org/W2126468629","https://openalex.org/W2126753162","https://openalex.org/W2128460078","https://openalex.org/W2130900843","https://openalex.org/W2139733211","https://openalex.org/W2140142570","https://openalex.org/W2146362577","https://openalex.org/W2146598934","https://openalex.org/W2150960269","https://openalex.org/W2161853612","https://openalex.org/W2169517707","https://openalex.org/W2174732504","https://openalex.org/W2175003228","https://openalex.org/W2175875411","https://openalex.org/W2243709155","https://openalex.org/W2311937715","https://openalex.org/W2346071280","https://openalex.org/W2473940570","https://openalex.org/W2508501527","https://openalex.org/W2512425440","https://openalex.org/W2530126272","https://openalex.org/W2551261320","https://openalex.org/W2588988539","https://openalex.org/W2611772571","https://openalex.org/W2753730207","https://openalex.org/W2785695140","https://openalex.org/W2809395391","https://openalex.org/W2884044168","https://openalex.org/W2908695806","https://openalex.org/W3036512766","https://openalex.org/W4240733927","https://openalex.org/W6729618285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160076400","https://openalex.org/W2379733200","https://openalex.org/W1975903137","https://openalex.org/W2086097481","https://openalex.org/W2097077554","https://openalex.org/W2121876136","https://openalex.org/W1584108644","https://openalex.org/W4233383775","https://openalex.org/W2379328436","https://openalex.org/W240403298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"microwave":[1,14,183],"emissivity":[2,61],"retrieval":[3,53,75,227],"is":[4,42,63,123,141],"applied":[5,153],"to":[6,44,105,125,154,174,188,231],"five":[7],"years":[8],"of":[9,76,99,136],"global":[10],"precipitation":[11,30,52,127,137,226],"measurement":[12],"(GPM)":[13],"imager":[15],"(GMI)":[16],"observations":[17],"over":[18],"land":[19],"and":[20,55,79,95,110,162,168,181,191,197,201,214,218,229,234],"sea":[21,169,202],"ice.":[22],"The":[23,39,58,146,185],"emissivities":[24,161],"are":[25,82,103,236],"colocated":[26,115],"with":[27,96,114],"GPM's":[28],"dual-frequency":[29],"radar":[31],"(DPR)":[32],"surface":[33,80],"backscatter":[34,163],"measurements":[35],"in":[36,172,212,220],"clear-sky":[37],"conditions.":[38],"emissivity-backscatter":[40],"database":[41],"used":[43],"characterize":[45],"surfaces":[46,171,176,204],"within":[47],"the":[48,77,86,90,210,221],"GPM":[49,225],"orbit":[50],"for":[51,108,165],"algorithms":[54,228],"other":[56],"applications.":[57],"full":[59],"10-166-GHz":[60],"vector":[62],"retrieved":[64,160],"using":[65],"optimal":[66],"estimation.":[67],"Since":[68],"GMI":[69],"includes":[70],"water":[71],"vapor":[72],"sounding":[73],"channels,":[74],"atmospheric":[78,93],"states":[81],"performed":[83],"simultaneously.":[84],"Using":[85],"MERRA2":[87],"reanalysis":[88],"as":[89],"a":[91],"priori":[92],"state":[94],"proper":[97],"characterization":[98],"its":[100],"error,":[101],"we":[102],"able":[104,124],"effectively":[106],"screen":[107,122],"cloud-":[109],"precipitation-affected":[111],"emissivities.":[112],"Comparisons":[113],"CloudSat":[116,140],"data":[117],"show":[118,205],"that":[119,128],"this":[120],"GMI-based":[121],"detect":[126],"DPR":[129],"alone":[130],"does":[131],"not;":[132],"however,":[133],"about":[134],"10%":[135],"occurrence":[138],"from":[139],"still":[142],"undetected":[143],"by":[144],"GMI.":[145],"unsupervised":[147],"Kohonen":[148],"classification":[149],"technique":[150],"was":[151],"then":[152],"multiyear":[155],"monthly":[156],"0.25\u00b0":[157],"gridded":[158],"mean":[159],"distinctly":[164],"snow-free,":[166],"snow-covered,":[167],"ice":[170,203,215],"order":[173],"classify":[175],"based":[177],"on":[178],"both":[179],"active":[180],"passive":[182],"characteristics.":[184],"classes":[186],"correspond":[187],"vegetation":[189],"coverage":[190],"type,":[192],"inundation":[193],"zones,":[194],"soil":[195],"composition,":[196],"terrain":[198],"roughness.":[199],"Snow":[200],"clear":[206],"seasonal":[207],"cycles":[208],"representing":[209],"increase":[211],"snow":[213],"spatial":[216],"extent":[217],"reduction":[219],"spring.":[222],"Applications":[223],"toward":[224],"sensitivity":[230],"accumulated":[232],"rain":[233],"snowfall":[235],"also":[237],"explored.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
