{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006708896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2972312","title":"Dense Stereo Matching Strategy for Oblique Images That Considers the Plane Directions in Urban Areas","display_name":"Dense Stereo Matching Strategy for Oblique Images That Considers the Plane Directions in Urban Areas","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006708896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2972312","mag":"3006708896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2972312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2972312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071841938","display_name":"Jianchen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-7631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianchen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-7631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011626690","display_name":"Linjing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-5930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linjing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-5930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100685735","display_name":"Zhen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-5474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-5474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055847803","display_name":"Renli Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renli Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73194027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"7","first_page":"5109","last_page":"5116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epipolar-geometry","display_name":"Epipolar geometry","score":0.9012748003005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oblique-case","display_name":"Oblique case","score":0.6659988164901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5992792844772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flatness","display_name":"Flatness (cosmology)","score":0.5852810144424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5796079039573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.5780714154243469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5761277079582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.5029703974723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-rectification","display_name":"Image rectification","score":0.47525331377983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4658547043800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4298252463340759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4251958727836609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectification","display_name":"Rectification","score":0.3746805489063263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.19116955995559692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10852876305580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09772899746894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09307697415351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.07861867547035217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23379248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200904","display_name":"Epipolar geometry","level":3,"score":0.9012748003005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160697094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233197","display_name":"Oblique case","level":2,"score":0.6659988164901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5992792844772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778530986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457948","display_name":"Flatness (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.5852810144424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5796079039573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5780714154243469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5761277079582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.5029703974723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171614847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1262415","display_name":"Image rectification","level":4,"score":0.47525331377983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4658547043800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4298252463340759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4251958727836609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50942859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4967193","display_name":"Rectification","level":3,"score":0.3746805489063263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.19116955995559692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10852876305580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09772899746894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09307697415351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.07861867547035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26405456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338","display_name":"Cosmology","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2972312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2972312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2549145929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017RCJJ076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311026","funder_display_name":"Shandong University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3203727708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41571443","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3227938792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2018BD004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3950861627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2019QD010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4872778536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41801385","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7058350159","display_name":"DEM\u7eb9\u7406\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41971339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8998281530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019GGX101049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311026","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557515246","https://openalex.org/W1981765608","https://openalex.org/W2039286679","https://openalex.org/W2039548306","https://openalex.org/W2055913573","https://openalex.org/W2074378519","https://openalex.org/W2090020933","https://openalex.org/W2103348513","https://openalex.org/W2117248802","https://openalex.org/W2123782500","https://openalex.org/W2129404737","https://openalex.org/W2130657708","https://openalex.org/W2133255058","https://openalex.org/W2141332006","https://openalex.org/W2144041313","https://openalex.org/W2151646056","https://openalex.org/W2156585821","https://openalex.org/W2259424905","https://openalex.org/W2460923303","https://openalex.org/W2554655898","https://openalex.org/W2604231069","https://openalex.org/W2738441955","https://openalex.org/W2771994349","https://openalex.org/W3100388886","https://openalex.org/W4236020996","https://openalex.org/W6664414238","https://openalex.org/W6718953884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3168103620","https://openalex.org/W1598290781","https://openalex.org/W2072014209","https://openalex.org/W1576572434","https://openalex.org/W2755641224","https://openalex.org/W2370708703","https://openalex.org/W2002328018","https://openalex.org/W2369837697","https://openalex.org/W2394408411","https://openalex.org/W2392564394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,59,85,102],"perspective":[1,91],"distortion":[2,92],"of":[3,24,62,106,120],"oblique":[4],"images":[5,64],"has":[6,93],"a":[7,22,75,81,94],"substantial":[8,95],"impact":[9],"on":[10,97],"dense":[11,25,99],"matching,":[12],"i.e.,":[13],"it":[14],"reduces":[15],"the":[16,29,52,90,98,107,118,121,131,137,145],"matching":[17,26,60,83,100,133,146],"precision.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"article,":[21],"strategy":[23],"in":[27,42,135],"which":[28,79,136],"object":[30,138],"plane":[31,139],"direction":[32],"is":[33,35,80,112,125,140],"considered":[34],"proposed.":[36],"According":[37],"to":[38,51,66],"many":[39],"regular":[40],"planes":[41,55,69],"urban":[43],"areas,":[44],"epipolar":[45,63],"rectification":[46],"with":[47],"minimum":[48],"distortions":[49],"relative":[50,65],"selected":[53],"reference":[54,68],"can":[56,142],"be":[57],"generated.":[58],"results":[61,87],"various":[67],"are":[70],"weighted":[71],"and":[72,117],"fused":[73],"into":[74],"single":[76],"depth":[77],"map,":[78],"better":[82],"result.":[84],"experimental":[86],"demonstrate":[88],"that":[89],"influence":[96],"performance.":[101],"root-mean-square":[103],"error":[104],"(RMSE)":[105],"flatness":[108,122],"for":[109,123],"horizontal":[110],"objects":[111],"increased":[113,126],"by":[114,127],"approximately":[115,128],"30%,":[116],"RMSE":[119],"fa\u00e7ades":[124],"40%.":[129],"Hence,":[130],"proposed":[132],"strategy,":[134],"considered,":[141],"effectively":[143],"improve":[144],"results.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}