{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006556666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2971956","title":"Minimax Robust Landmine Detection Using Forward-Looking Ground-Penetrating Radar","display_name":"Minimax Robust Landmine Detection Using Forward-Looking Ground-Penetrating Radar","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006556666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2971956","mag":"3006556666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2971956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2971956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.08379","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080557508","display_name":"Afief Dias Pambudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4435-9341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I862893732","display_name":"Telkom University","ror":"https://ror.org/0004wsx81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I862893732"]}],"countries":["DE","ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afief D. Pambudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Signal Processing Group, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia","Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Signal Processing Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4435-9341","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Signal Processing Group, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I862893732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Signal Processing Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Fau\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-9758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Fau\u00df","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Signal Processing Group, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Signal Processing Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-9758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Signal Processing Group, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Signal Processing Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083732517","display_name":"Fauzia Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-5154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fauzia Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-5154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001328562","display_name":"Abdelhak M. Zoubir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-7743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhak M. Zoubir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Signal Processing Group, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Signal Processing Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-7743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Signal Processing Group, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Signal Processing Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9926,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84632229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"7","first_page":"5032","last_page":"5041"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.8151487112045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.6451869010925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6410757303237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unexploded-ordnance","display_name":"Unexploded ordnance","score":0.6336188316345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.6194092035293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5860453844070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.5728620886802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5530461072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.5121185779571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-model","display_name":"Parametric model","score":0.4721165895462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimax","display_name":"Minimax","score":0.4254872798919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3838616609573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33789512515068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26590991020202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.23575559258460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.20709598064422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1905028522014618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.15186887979507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13784587383270264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.8151487112045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.6451869010925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6410757303237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775977338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302880","display_name":"Unexploded ordnance","level":2,"score":0.6336188316345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.6194092035293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5860453844070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.5728620886802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5530461072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.5121185779571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24574437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135228","display_name":"Parametric model","level":3,"score":0.4721165895462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149728462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751319","display_name":"Minimax","level":2,"score":0.4254872798919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3838616609573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33789512515068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26590991020202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.23575559258460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.20709598064422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1905028522014618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.15186887979507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13784587383270264}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.2971956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2971956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2111.08379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08379","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.08379","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:117445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/117445/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2111.08379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08379","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.08379","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323384","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W242642424","https://openalex.org/W282714482","https://openalex.org/W1567669715","https://openalex.org/W1915978777","https://openalex.org/W1989403901","https://openalex.org/W2007560797","https://openalex.org/W2009134639","https://openalex.org/W2014002306","https://openalex.org/W2030742879","https://openalex.org/W2036624271","https://openalex.org/W2040122972","https://openalex.org/W2045638068","https://openalex.org/W2058319327","https://openalex.org/W2076968919","https://openalex.org/W2096579040","https://openalex.org/W2105323527","https://openalex.org/W2106458750","https://openalex.org/W2108365241","https://openalex.org/W2122351856","https://openalex.org/W2140487331","https://openalex.org/W2144983735","https://openalex.org/W2154820920","https://openalex.org/W2166743408","https://openalex.org/W2482726299","https://openalex.org/W2505188246","https://openalex.org/W2623550095","https://openalex.org/W2787919133","https://openalex.org/W2795663299","https://openalex.org/W2883150423","https://openalex.org/W2897962723","https://openalex.org/W2927736704","https://openalex.org/W3196620053","https://openalex.org/W4211079158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220827440","https://openalex.org/W125124745","https://openalex.org/W1983393909","https://openalex.org/W2040150569","https://openalex.org/W2468095590","https://openalex.org/W2117097113","https://openalex.org/W2013909972","https://openalex.org/W2132174924","https://openalex.org/W2149570311","https://openalex.org/W1911540634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,97],"propose":[1],"a":[2,33,123],"robust":[3,107],"likelihood-ratio":[4],"test":[5],"(LRT)":[6],"to":[7,60,101,111],"detect":[8],"landmines":[9],"and":[10,25,81,129],"unexploded":[11],"ordnance":[12],"using":[13,89],"forward-looking":[14],"ground-penetrating":[15],"radar.":[16],"Instead":[17],"of":[18,22,35,94],"modeling":[19],"the":[20,23,49,54,62,79,126,130],"distributions":[21],"target":[24],"clutter":[26,80],"returns":[27],"with":[28],"parametric":[29,105],"families,":[30],"we":[31],"construct":[32],"band":[34],"feasible":[36,68],"probability":[37],"densities":[38,52],"under":[39],"each":[40],"hypothesis.":[41],"The":[42,84],"LRT":[43],"is":[44,58,87,122],"then":[45],"devised":[46],"based":[47,103],"on":[48,104],"least":[50],"favorable":[51],"within":[53],"bands.":[55],"This":[56],"detector":[57],"designed":[59],"maximize":[61],"worst":[63],"case":[64],"performance":[65],"over":[66],"all":[67],"density":[69],"pairs":[70],"and,":[71],"hence,":[72],"does":[73],"not":[74],"require":[75],"strong":[76],"assumptions":[77],"about":[78],"noise":[82],"distributions.":[83,132],"proposed":[85],"technique":[86],"evaluated":[88],"electromagnetic":[90],"field":[91],"simulation":[92],"data":[93],"shallow-buried":[95],"targets.":[96],"show":[98],"that,":[99],"compared":[100],"detectors":[102,108],"models,":[106],"can":[109],"lead":[110],"significantly":[112],"reduced":[113],"false":[114],"alarm":[115],"rates,":[116],"particularly":[117],"in":[118],"cases":[119],"where":[120],"there":[121],"mismatch":[124],"between":[125],"assumed":[127],"model":[128],"true":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2020-02-24T00:00:00"}