{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000499464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2963690","title":"Validation of New Sea Surface Wind Products From Scatterometers Onboard the HY-2B and MetOp-C Satellites","display_name":"Validation of New Sea Surface Wind Products From Scatterometers Onboard the HY-2B and MetOp-C Satellites","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000499464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2963690","mag":"3000499464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2963690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2963690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011476548","display_name":"Zhixiong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-2705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhixiong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031868643","display_name":"Ad Stoffelen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-4073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309140791","display_name":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05dfgh554","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791","https://openalex.org/I331567899","https://openalex.org/I4210140876"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ad Stoffelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038731280","display_name":"Juhong Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-7045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128742","display_name":"National Satellite Ocean Application Service","ror":"https://ror.org/038fwcw54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juhong Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Satellite Ocean Application Service, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Satellite Ocean Application Service, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035153282","display_name":"Wenming Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-4630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenming Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037775715","display_name":"Anton Verhoef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-9086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309140791","display_name":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05dfgh554","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791","https://openalex.org/I331567899","https://openalex.org/I4210140876"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Verhoef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309140791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388148","display_name":"Yi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-8344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128742","display_name":"National Satellite Ocean Application Service","ror":"https://ror.org/038fwcw54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Satellite Ocean Application Service, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Satellite Ocean Application Service, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044075185","display_name":"Yijun He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-5262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijun He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057141411","display_name":"Mingsen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-1591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128742","display_name":"National Satellite Ocean Application Service","ror":"https://ror.org/038fwcw54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingsen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Satellite Ocean Application Service, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Satellite Ocean Application Service, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128742"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011476548"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I4210113896"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5262,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97284398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"6","first_page":"4387","last_page":"4394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scatterometer","display_name":"Scatterometer","score":0.9875001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buoy","display_name":"Buoy","score":0.7111235857009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.674583911895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6713011860847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ku-band","display_name":"Ku band","score":0.6207136511802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6112854480743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5956317186355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5777996778488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-direction","display_name":"Wind direction","score":0.4363175630569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2779374420642853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1428442895412445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1366201639175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10894587635993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.09246814250946045}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776212561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905295","display_name":"Scatterometer","level":3,"score":0.9875001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779847632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30026","display_name":"Buoy","level":2,"score":0.7111235857009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.674583911895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6713011860847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779383134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306639","display_name":"Ku band","level":2,"score":0.6207136511802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6112854480743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5956317186355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5777996778488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.4363175630569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2779374420642853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1428442895412445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1366201639175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10894587635993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.09246814250946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2963690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2963690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4962409786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41620104003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7532047019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18KJB170018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326483","display_name":"European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335990","display_name":"Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1177777428","https://openalex.org/W1841579047","https://openalex.org/W1988329483","https://openalex.org/W2008902678","https://openalex.org/W2010851006","https://openalex.org/W2020717469","https://openalex.org/W2037145547","https://openalex.org/W2040987032","https://openalex.org/W2057794477","https://openalex.org/W2087060808","https://openalex.org/W2095643007","https://openalex.org/W2096414714","https://openalex.org/W2140387194","https://openalex.org/W2152646620","https://openalex.org/W2166135556","https://openalex.org/W2173085987","https://openalex.org/W2175112239","https://openalex.org/W2538258442","https://openalex.org/W2604626072","https://openalex.org/W2609734302","https://openalex.org/W2796389714","https://openalex.org/W2811249305","https://openalex.org/W2890521404","https://openalex.org/W2909481090","https://openalex.org/W2922322604","https://openalex.org/W2929462485","https://openalex.org/W2997528629","https://openalex.org/W4248656856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964893014","https://openalex.org/W2022107088","https://openalex.org/W3009535065","https://openalex.org/W3197977324","https://openalex.org/W2175863575","https://openalex.org/W2321227217","https://openalex.org/W2169536358","https://openalex.org/W3145883122","https://openalex.org/W2151812723","https://openalex.org/W4387803566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,105],"new":[1,40],"Ku-band":[2,73,84,163],"scatterometer":[3,20,56,61,85,106,164],"(HSCAT-B)":[4],"onboard":[5,24],"the":[6,18,25,39,51,69,81,92,111,125,129,136,139,142,173],"HY-2B":[7],"satellite":[8,27],"was":[9,28],"launched":[10,29],"on":[11,30],"October":[12],"25,":[13],"2018,":[14],"and":[15,47,72,75,83,102,124,149],"soon":[16],"after":[17],"C-band":[19,70,82],"(Advanced":[21],"Scatterometer":[22],"(ASCAT)-C)":[23],"MetOp-C":[26],"November":[31],"6,":[32],"2018.":[33],"This":[34],"article":[35],"aims":[36],"to":[37,49,110],"validate":[38],"sea":[41],"surface":[42],"wind":[43,57,86,100,182],"products":[44,87],"from":[45],"them,":[46],"also":[48,64],"summarize":[50],"common":[52],"issues":[53],"in":[54,95,161,179],"current":[55],"products.":[58],"Thus,":[59],"other":[60],"data":[62],"are":[63,108,159,170],"used":[65],"for":[66,114,172,185],"comparisons,":[67],"including":[68],"MetOp-B/ASCAT,":[71],"SCATSAT-1/OSCAT2":[74],"HY-2A/SCAT":[76],"winds.":[77,155],"In":[78],"this":[79],"study,":[80],"were":[88],"each":[89],"reproduced":[90],"using":[91],"same":[93,137],"procedures,":[94],"terms":[96,180],"of":[97,131,181],"backscatter":[98],"calibration,":[99],"retrieval,":[101],"quality":[103,130,148],"control.":[104],"winds":[107,120,133,144],"compared":[109],"European":[112],"Centre":[113],"Medium-Range":[115],"Weather":[116],"Forecasts":[117],"(ECMWF)":[118],"ERA5":[119],"or":[121],"buoy":[122],"winds,":[123,165],"results":[126],"show":[127,145],"that":[128,168],"ASCAT-C":[132],"is":[134],"almost":[135],"as":[138,153],"well-known":[140],"ASCAT-B;":[141],"HSCAT-B":[143],"quite":[146],"good":[147],"similar":[150],"validating":[151],"statistics":[152],"ASCAT":[154],"Noticeable":[156],"wind-speed-dependent":[157],"biases":[158],"found":[160],"all":[162,186],"which":[166],"suggests":[167],"refinements":[169],"needed":[171],"NSCAT-4":[174],"geophysical":[175],"model":[176],"function,":[177],"especially":[178],"speed":[183],"dependence":[184],"incidence":[187],"angles.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T15:22:09.906841","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}