{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995214997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961772","title":"On the Use of Lateral Wave for the Interlayer Debonding Detecting in an Asphalt Airport Pavement Using a Multistatic GPR System","display_name":"On the Use of Lateral Wave for the Interlayer Debonding Detecting in an Asphalt Airport Pavement Using a Multistatic GPR System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995214997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961772","mag":"2995214997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084822238","display_name":"Lilong Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-4866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177463362","display_name":"University of West London","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5mzp60","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lilong Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-4866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012873783","display_name":"Li Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-831X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-831X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016303009","display_name":"Motoyuki Sato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-2523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motoyuki Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-2523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084822238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8859,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.949623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"6","first_page":"4215","last_page":"4224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.9565645456314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5441717505455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5187826156616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.45451992750167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4513801336288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.3458227515220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2891770303249359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11421617865562439}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.9565645456314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5441717505455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5187826156616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.45451992750167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4513801336288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3458227515220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2891770303249359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11421617865562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.kingston.ac.uk:56444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400991","display_name":"Research Repository (Kingston University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801636071","host_organization_name":"Kingston Hospital NHS Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801636071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.uwl.ac.uk:6602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-4866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402477","display_name":"UWL Repository (University of West London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177463362","host_organization_name":"University of West London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177463362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18876612","https://openalex.org/W247616759","https://openalex.org/W568609785","https://openalex.org/W596928057","https://openalex.org/W653782878","https://openalex.org/W1619724227","https://openalex.org/W1629555755","https://openalex.org/W1964268389","https://openalex.org/W1977014194","https://openalex.org/W1984862979","https://openalex.org/W1989960109","https://openalex.org/W1993799211","https://openalex.org/W1996640255","https://openalex.org/W2000460409","https://openalex.org/W2006750201","https://openalex.org/W2023988086","https://openalex.org/W2030349659","https://openalex.org/W2061988188","https://openalex.org/W2067670595","https://openalex.org/W2067841116","https://openalex.org/W2087362583","https://openalex.org/W2089839637","https://openalex.org/W2092756264","https://openalex.org/W2092972248","https://openalex.org/W2103948780","https://openalex.org/W2133251833","https://openalex.org/W2165496074","https://openalex.org/W2318021069","https://openalex.org/W2429729372","https://openalex.org/W2480131365","https://openalex.org/W2522249763","https://openalex.org/W2582883409","https://openalex.org/W2730726911","https://openalex.org/W2811349408","https://openalex.org/W2883389414","https://openalex.org/W2887785587","https://openalex.org/W2888062202","https://openalex.org/W2888408623","https://openalex.org/W2891460087","https://openalex.org/W3149976863","https://openalex.org/W6636651185","https://openalex.org/W6650504930","https://openalex.org/W6675500216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315471419","https://openalex.org/W2946057701","https://openalex.org/W2374146176","https://openalex.org/W2065249286","https://openalex.org/W2366839571","https://openalex.org/W4386931161","https://openalex.org/W2027762722","https://openalex.org/W4223960160","https://openalex.org/W2356754952","https://openalex.org/W3090858966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3,98],"focus":[4],"on":[5,104],"the":[6,9,13,18,24,30,34,45,48,51,59,63,66,75,79,87,91,106,149,159,162,164,167,187,209,215,226,244],"detection":[7,170,229],"of":[8,12,33,55,65,78,90,110,137,161,166,230],"interlayer":[10,25,168,227],"debonding":[11,26,92,169,188,228],"asphalt":[14,35,235],"airport":[15,36,234],"pavement":[16,37],"by":[17,116,173,243],"ground-penetrating":[19],"radar":[20,133],"(GPR)":[21],"system.":[22,121],"Since":[23],"usually":[27],"occurs":[28],"in":[29,148,214],"shallow":[31],"region":[32],"(several":[38],"centimeters),":[39],"it":[40,197],"is":[41,70,81,126,198,238],"difficult":[42,239],"to":[43,85,155,240],"interpret":[44],"anomalies":[46],"or":[47],"defects":[49],"from":[50,152],"GPR":[52,68,120,124,246],"signals":[53],"composed":[54],"many":[56],"waves":[57],"under":[58],"boundary":[60],"conditions.":[61],"Moreover,":[62],"wavelength":[64],"ordinary":[67,245],"system":[69,80,125,146],"over":[71],"several":[72],"centimeters.":[73],"Therefore,":[74],"spatial":[76],"resolution":[77],"not":[82],"accurate":[83],"enough":[84],"consider":[86],"millimeter":[88],"thickness":[89],"layer.":[93],"To":[94],"overcome":[95],"these":[96],"problems,":[97],"propose":[99],"a":[100,117,127,174,205,231],"new":[101],"method":[102,184,203,213,224],"based":[103],"evaluating":[105],"lateral":[107],"wave":[108,131],"behavior":[109],"common":[111],"midpoint":[112],"(CMP)":[113],"gathers":[114],"collected":[115],"multiple":[118],"static":[119],"The":[122,145,182],"multistatic":[123],"stepped":[128],"frequency":[129,150],"continuous":[130],"(SFCW)":[132],"system,":[134],"which":[135,190,237],"consists":[136],"eight":[138,141],"transmitting":[139],"and":[140,222],"receiving":[142],"bowtie":[143],"antennas.":[144],"operates":[147],"range":[151],"50":[153],"MHz":[154],"1.5":[156],"GHz.":[157],"After":[158],"validation":[160],"simulation,":[163],"results":[165],"were":[171],"evaluated":[172],"field":[175,216],"experiment":[176],"obtained":[177],"at":[178],"Tokyo":[179],"International":[180],"Airport.":[181],"proposed":[183,202],"can":[185],"detect":[186],"layers":[189],"are":[191],"less":[192],"than":[193],"1":[194],"mm.":[195],"Also,":[196],"shown":[199],"that":[200],"our":[201],"has":[204],"high":[206],"consistency":[207],"with":[208],"conventional":[210],"acoustic":[211],"finding":[212],"measurement.":[217],"It":[218],"provides":[219],"an":[220],"innovative":[221],"effective":[223],"for":[225],"partially":[232],"damaged":[233],"pavement,":[236],"be":[241],"observed":[242],"signals.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}