{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034571351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961248","title":"In-Depth Verification of Sentinel-1 and TerraSAR-X Geolocation Accuracy Using the Australian Corner Reflector Array","display_name":"In-Depth Verification of Sentinel-1 and TerraSAR-X Geolocation Accuracy Using the Australian Corner Reflector Array","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034571351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961248","mag":"3034571351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961248","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9329174/09115211.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9329174/09115211.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032754328","display_name":"Christoph Gisinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4116-0188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Gisinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center, Remote Sensing Technology Institute, Wessling, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center, Remote Sensing Technology Institute, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055941122","display_name":"Adrian Schubert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-8144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Schubert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Laboratories, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Laboratories, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025160229","display_name":"Helko Breit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7865-3288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helko Breit","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center, Remote Sensing Technology Institute, Wessling, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center, Remote Sensing Technology Institute, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041388847","display_name":"Matthew C. Garthwaite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-2513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331816111","display_name":"Geoscience Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/04ge02x20","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331816111","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Garthwaite","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Geodesy Section, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Geodesy Section, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331816111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018062426","display_name":"Ulrich Balss","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich Balss","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center, Remote Sensing Technology Institute, Wessling, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center, Remote Sensing Technology Institute, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079069898","display_name":"Martin Willberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0549-6992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Willberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Astronomical and Physical Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Astronomical and Physical Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046480497","display_name":"David Small","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1440-364X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Small","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Laboratories, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Laboratories, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013271560","display_name":"Michael Eineder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5068-1324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111978","display_name":"Remote Sensing Solutions (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/023cs4y60","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111978"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Eineder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Remote Sensing Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","German Aerospace Center, Remote Sensing Technology Institute, Wessling, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Remote Sensing Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111978","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center, Remote Sensing Technology Institute, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080085061","display_name":"Nuno Miranda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2036-6312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165017","display_name":"European Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9rv16","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Miranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032754328"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":{"value":1789,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1929},"fwci":72.3451,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99830817,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"2","first_page":"1154","last_page":"1181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation","display_name":"Geolocation","score":0.8946874737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7529772520065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7411640882492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.6469735503196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.5959672927856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.5628366470336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corner-reflector","display_name":"Corner reflector","score":0.5515015125274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5460628271102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4809786081314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.47013431787490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodetic-datum","display_name":"Geodetic datum","score":0.4651203155517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.41709017753601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.23818472027778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16521385312080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08139187097549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07703256607055664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.8946874737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7529772520065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7411640882492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.6469735503196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.5959672927856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.5628366470336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117818321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1249999","display_name":"Corner reflector","level":2,"score":0.5515015125274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5460628271102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4809786081314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.47013431787490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58754882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502887","display_name":"Geodetic datum","level":2,"score":0.4651203155517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.41709017753601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.23818472027778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16521385312080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08139187097549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07703256607055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961248","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9329174/09115211.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:209361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gisinger, Christoph; Schubert, Adrian; Breit, Helko; Garthwaite, Matthew; Balss, Ulrich; Willberg, Martin; Small, David; Eineder, Michael; Miranda, Nuno  (2021). In-depth verification of Sentinel-1 and TerraSAR-X geolocation accuracy using the Australian Corner Reflector Array.  IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 59(2):1154-1181.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:135326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2961248>.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-209361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-209361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051291","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich, ZORA","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2019.2961248","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/36/9329174/09115211.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034571351.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034571351.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29908187","https://openalex.org/W35411179","https://openalex.org/W71924109","https://openalex.org/W86549454","https://openalex.org/W147446552","https://openalex.org/W357677209","https://openalex.org/W1512170546","https://openalex.org/W1547669723","https://openalex.org/W1558019330","https://openalex.org/W1979869589","https://openalex.org/W1986964719","https://openalex.org/W2002273530","https://openalex.org/W2011673809","https://openalex.org/W2015089650","https://openalex.org/W2018229786","https://openalex.org/W2025626286","https://openalex.org/W2042113153","https://openalex.org/W2042435616","https://openalex.org/W2043957208","https://openalex.org/W2045989154","https://openalex.org/W2057517948","https://openalex.org/W2060257364","https://openalex.org/W2068381607","https://openalex.org/W2100293215","https://openalex.org/W2106737845","https://openalex.org/W2119486063","https://openalex.org/W2123920486","https://openalex.org/W2134528904","https://openalex.org/W2153105094","https://openalex.org/W2156606791","https://openalex.org/W2157664157","https://openalex.org/W2158174733","https://openalex.org/W2159764512","https://openalex.org/W2161101713","https://openalex.org/W2291985881","https://openalex.org/W2321585011","https://openalex.org/W2492450223","https://openalex.org/W2597956106","https://openalex.org/W2620914127","https://openalex.org/W2624698741","https://openalex.org/W2625043143","https://openalex.org/W2626253574","https://openalex.org/W2647128990","https://openalex.org/W2739615806","https://openalex.org/W2800701231","https://openalex.org/W2804262470","https://openalex.org/W2808903119","https://openalex.org/W2883478268","https://openalex.org/W2899978805","https://openalex.org/W4238587895","https://openalex.org/W4299512035","https://openalex.org/W6601212598","https://openalex.org/W6601425852","https://openalex.org/W6739364439","https://openalex.org/W6752373560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163194970","https://openalex.org/W3105229732","https://openalex.org/W2799094075","https://openalex.org/W2892370851","https://openalex.org/W2187946387","https://openalex.org/W2052024186","https://openalex.org/W2939141610","https://openalex.org/W1518655271","https://openalex.org/W2380692702","https://openalex.org/W3192876955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,168],"article":[1],"shows":[2],"how":[3,83],"the":[4,30,43,93,99,105,109,116,129,152,173,193,211,219,224,227],"array":[5],"of":[6,36,95,108,160,172,180,187,210,218,226],"corner":[7],"reflectors":[8,107],"(CRs)":[9],"in":[10,41,136,141,182,189],"Queensland,":[11],"Australia,":[12],"together":[13],"with":[14,192],"highly":[15],"accurate":[16],"geodetic":[17],"synthetic":[18],"aperture":[19],"radar":[20],"(SAR)":[21],"techniques-also":[22],"called":[23],"imaging":[24,232],"geodesy-can":[25],"be":[26],"used":[27,74],"to":[28,49,58,84],"measure":[29],"absolute":[31],"and":[32,46,53,57,80,103,114,124,138,163,184],"relative":[33],"geometric":[34],"fidelity":[35],"SAR":[37,75,101,229],"missions.":[38],"We":[39],"describe,":[40],"detail,":[42],"end-to-end":[44,228],"methodology":[45,113,230],"apply":[47],"it":[48],"TerraSAR-X":[50,198],"Stripmap":[51],"(SM)":[52],"ScanSAR":[54],"(SC)":[55],"data":[56],"Sentinel-1":[59,123,130,195],"interferometric":[60],"wide":[61],"swath":[62],"(IW)":[63],"data.":[64],"Geometric":[65],"distortions":[66],"within":[67],"images":[68,97],"that":[69,209],"are":[70,78,133,149,200],"caused":[71],"by":[72,92,119,151,176],"commonly":[73],"processor":[76],"approximations":[77],"explained,":[79],"we":[81],"show":[82],"correct":[85],"them":[86],"during":[87],"postprocessing.":[88],"Our":[89],"results,":[90],"supported":[91],"analysis":[94],"140":[96],"across":[98],"different":[100],"modes":[102],"using":[104],"40":[106],"array,":[110],"confirm":[111],"our":[112,127],"achieve":[115],"limits":[117],"predicted":[118],"theory":[120],"for":[121,231],"both":[122],"TerraSAR-X.":[125],"After":[126],"corrections,":[128],"residual":[131],"errors":[132],"6":[134],"cm":[135,140],"range":[137,183],"26":[139],"azimuth,":[142],"including":[143],"all":[144],"error":[145],"sources.":[146],"The":[147,197,203],"findings":[148],"confirmed":[150],"mutual":[153],"independent":[154],"processing":[155],"carried":[156],"out":[157],"at":[158],"University":[159],"Zurich":[161],"(UZH)":[162],"German":[164],"Aerospace":[165],"Center":[166],"(DLR).":[167],"represents":[169],"an":[170],"improvement":[171],"geolocation":[174,205],"accuracy":[175,206],"approximately":[177],"a":[178,185],"factor":[179,186],"four":[181],"two":[188],"azimuth":[190],"compared":[191],"standard":[194],"products.":[196],"results":[199],"even":[201],"better.":[202],"achieved":[204],"now":[207],"approaches":[208],"global":[212],"navigation":[213],"satellite":[214],"system":[215],"(GNSS)-based":[216],"survey":[217],"CRs":[220],"positions,":[221],"which":[222],"highlights":[223],"potential":[225],"geodesy.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-30T08:08:38.191290","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}